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Book X. The 5th of June, 1832 – Chapter three: A Burial; An Occasion to Be Born Again (第三章:一场葬礼;一次重生的契机)

探索《悲惨世界》第3章,包含英文原文、简体中文翻译、详细IELTS词汇及解释,以及英文原版音频。聆听并提升你的阅读能力。

英文原文
翻译
雅思词汇 (ZH-CN)
🔊 In the spring of 1832, although the cholera had been chilling all minds for the last three months and had cast over their agitation an indescribable and gloomy pacification, Paris had already long been ripe for commotion. As we have said, the great city resembles a piece of artillery; when it is loaded, it suffices for a spark to fall, and the shot is discharged. In June, 1832, the spark was the death of General Lamarque.

一八三二年春天,尽管霍乱在过去三个月里已使所有人的心都冷透了,并在他们的骚动不安之上投下了一种难以形容而阴郁的沉寂,但巴黎却早已作好了骚动的准备。正如我们所说,这座大城犹如一门火炮:一旦装填完毕,只需一粒火星落下,炮弹便会发射。一八三二年六月,那颗火星便是拉马克将军的逝世。

🔊
cholera /ˈkɒlərə/
n. 霍乱➕
🔊
agitation /ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən/
n. 焦虑;煽动➕
🔊
indescribable /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/
adj. 难以形容的➕
🔊
pacification /ˌpæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
n. 平定;安抚➕
🔊
commotion /kəˈməʊʃən/
n. 骚动;混乱➕
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resembles /rɪˈzɛmbəlz/
v. 类似(第三人称单数)➕
🔊
artillery /ɑːˈtɪləri/
n. 大炮;炮兵➕
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suffices /səˈfaɪsɪz/
v. 足够(第三人称单数)➕
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discharged /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/
v. 发射;卸下(过去分词)➕

拉马克是一位既有名望又有行动力的人。他曾先后在帝国时期和复辟时期展现了两种时代所需的那类勇气:战场上的勇猛和讲坛上的雄辩。他既英勇又雄辩;他的话语中出鞘之剑隐约可见。如同他的前任富瓦,他在执掌指挥权之后又捍卫了自由;他坐在左派与极左派之间,因接受未来的机会而受到民众爱戴,因曾为皇帝效劳而受到百姓喜爱;他是与热拉尔伯爵和德鲁埃伯爵并列的拿破仑的暗中所封的元帅。一八一五年的条约对他而言是一种人身侮辱。他怀着一种深切的仇恨憎恨威灵顿,这仇恨正合大众心意;十七年来,他庄严地保留着对滑铁卢的悲伤,几乎不为中间发生的事件所动。在他临终的痛苦中,在最后的时刻,他紧抱在胸前的是一把由百日王朝军官们赠予他的剑。拿破仑临终时吐出了“军队”一词,而拉马克吐出了“祖国”一词。

🔊
renown /rɪˈnaʊn/
n. 名声;名望➕
🔊
requisite /ˈrɛkwɪzɪt/
adj. 必需的;必要的➕
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epochs /ˈiːpɒks/
n. 时代(复数)➕
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tribune /ˈtrɪbjuːn/
n. 讲坛;护民官➕
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eloquent /ˈɛləkwənt/
adj. 雄辩的;有口才的➕
🔊
valiant /ˈvæliənt/
adj. 勇敢的;英勇的➕
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discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbəl/
adj. 可辨别的;看得清的➕
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predecessor /ˈpriːdɪsɛsə/
n. 前任;前辈➕
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upholding /ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/
v. 维护(现在分词)➕
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beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/
adj. 深爱的;受爱戴的➕
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populace /ˈpɒpjʊləs/
n. 民众;平民➕
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treaties /ˈtriːtiz/
n. 条约(复数)➕
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offence /əˈfɛns/
n. 冒犯;违法行为➕
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downright /ˈdaʊnraɪt/
adj. 彻底的;完全的➕
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multitude /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/
n. 大量;群众➕
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majestically /məˈdʒɛstɪkli/
adv. 庄严地;宏伟地➕
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preserved /prɪˈzɜːvd/
v. 保存;保持(过去分词)➕
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intervening /ˌɪntəˈviːnɪŋ/
adj. 介于中间的;干预的➕
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agony /ˈæɡəni/
n. 痛苦;挣扎➕
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clasped /klɑːspt/
v. 紧握;扣住(过去式)➕
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presented /prɪˈzɛntɪd/
v. 赠送;提出(过去分词)➕
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uttering /ˈʌtərɪŋ/
v. 说出;发出声音(现在分词)➕

他的逝世,本是意料之中的事,在人民看来是一种损失,在政府看来则是一个可乘之机。这场死亡是一种苦难。如同一切痛苦之事,苦难可能转化为反抗。接下来发生的就是如此。

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dreaded /ˈdrɛdɪd/
v. 畏惧(过去式)➕
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affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/
n. 痛苦;苦难➕
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revolt /rɪˈvəʊlt/
n. 反抗;起义➕
🔊 On the preceding evening, and on the morning of the 5th of June, the day appointed for Lamarque's burial, the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, which the procession was to touch at, assumed a formidable aspect. This tumultuous network of streets was filled with rumors. They armed themselves as best they might. Joiners carried off door-weights of their establishment "to break down doors." One of them had made himself a dagger of a stocking-weaver's hook by breaking off the hook and sharpening the stump. Another, who was in a fever "to attack," slept wholly dressed for three days. A carpenter named Lombier met a comrade, who asked him: "Whither are you going?" "Eh! well, I have no weapons." "What then?" "I'm going to my timber-yard to get my compasses." "What for?" "I don't know," said Lombier. A certain Jacqueline, an expeditious man, accosted some passing artisans: "Come here, you!" He treated them to ten sous' worth of wine and said: "Have you work?" "No." "Go to Filspierre, between the Barrière Charonne and the Barrière Montreuil, and you will find work." At Filspierre's they found cartridges and arms. Certain well-known leaders were going the rounds, that is to say, running from one house to another, to collect their men. At Barthélemy's, near the Barrière du Trône, at Capel's, near the Petit-Chapeau, the drinkers accosted each other with a grave air. They were heard to say: "Have you your pistol?" "Under my blouse." "And you?" "Under my shirt." In the Rue Traversière, in front of the Bland workshop, and in the yard of the Maison-Brulée, in front of toolmaker Bernier's, groups whispered together. Among them was observed a certain Mavot, who never remained more than a week in one shop, as the masters always discharged him "because they were obliged to dispute with him every day." Mavot was killed on the following day at the barricade of the Rue Ménilmontant. Pretot, who was destined to perish also in the struggle, seconded Mavot, and to the question: "What is your object?" he replied: "Insurrection." Workmen assembled at the corner of the Rue de Bercy, waited for a certain Lemarin, the revolutionary agent for the Faubourg Saint-Marceau. Watchwords were exchanged almost publicly.

在前一天晚上和六月五日上午,也就是拉马克葬礼预定举行的那一天,送葬队伍将要经过的圣安托万郊区呈现出一种令人畏惧的景象。这个喧闹的街道网络充满了谣言。人们尽可能地武装自己。木匠们把铺子里压门用的砝码取下来,“准备砸门”。有一个人把一个织袜用的钩子折断,磨尖断头,做了一把匕首。另一个“急于进攻”的人连续三天和衣而睡。一个叫隆比耶的木匠遇见一位朋友,朋友问他:“你上哪儿去?”“呃,我没有武器。”“那怎么办?”“我到我的木材场去取我的圆规。”“做什么用?”“我不知道,”隆比耶说。一个叫雅克琳娜的麻利汉子招呼一些过路的工匠:“过来,你们这些家伙!”他请他们喝了十个苏的酒,然后问道:“你们有活干吗?”“没有。”“那就到菲尔皮埃那里去,就在沙罗纳关隘和蒙特勒伊关隘之间,你们会找到活的。”在菲尔皮埃那里,他们找到了弹药和武器。某些著名的头目正在巡视,也就是说,从一栋房子跑到另一栋房子,集合他们的人。在靠近王座城门的巴泰勒米店铺里,在靠近小帽子酒馆的卡佩尔店里,酒客们面带严肃的神色互相搭话。人们听到他们说:“你有手枪吗?”“在外套底下。”“你呢?”“在衬衫里面。”在特拉韦西埃街,布兰工场前,以及在“烧毁之屋”的院子里,制工具商贝尔尼埃门前,一群群人低声交谈着。其中可以注意到一个叫马沃的人,他从来不在一个作坊待超过一星期,因为老板们总是把他辞退,“因为他们每天都要和他争吵”。马沃第二天在梅尼蒙当街的街垒上被打死了。后来也注定要在斗争中丧生的普雷托协助马沃,当有人问他:“你的目的是什么?”他回答:“起义。”工人们聚集在贝尔西街的街角,等待一个名叫勒马兰的人,他是圣马塞尔郊区的革命联络员。口令几乎公开地传递着。

🔊
formidable /ˈfɔːmɪdəbəl/
adj. 可怕的;令人敬畏的➕
🔊
tumultuous /tjuːˈmʌltʃuəs/
adj. 嘈杂的;动荡的➕
🔊
rumors /ˈruːməz/
n. 谣言(复数)➕
🔊
dagger /ˈdæɡə/
n. 匕首➕
🔊
expeditious /ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs/
adj. 迅速的;敏捷的➕
🔊
accosted /əˈkɒstɪd/
v. 搭讪;上前与……说话(过去式)➕
🔊
artisans /ɑːtɪˈzænz/
n. 工匠(复数)➕
🔊
cartridges /ˈkɑːtrɪdʒɪz/
n. 弹药;子弹(复数)➕
🔊
grave /ɡreɪv/
adj. 严肃的;严重的➕
🔊
whispered /ˈwɪspəd/
v. 低语(过去式)➕
🔊
observed /əbˈzɜːvd/
v. 观察;注意到(过去式)➕
🔊
destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/
adj. 注定的;命定的➕
🔊
perish /ˈpɛrɪʃ/
v. 死亡;毁灭➕
🔊
struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/
n. 斗争;努力➕
🔊
seconded /ˈsɛkəndɪd/
v. 支持;附议(过去式)➕
🔊
insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈrɛkʃən/
n. 起义;叛乱➕
🔊
revolutionary /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/
adj. 革命的;革命性的➕
🔊
agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/
n. 代理人;特工➕
🔊
watchwords /ˈwɒtʃwɜːdz/
n. 暗号;口令(复数)➕
🔊
publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/
adv. 公开地➕
🔊 On the 5th of June, accordingly, a day of mingled rain and sun, General Lamarque's funeral procession traversed Paris with official military pomp, somewhat augmented through precaution. Two battalions, with draped drums and reversed arms, ten thousand National Guards, with their swords at their sides, escorted the coffin. The hearse was drawn by young men. The officers of the Invalides came immediately behind it, bearing laurel branches. Then came an innumerable, strange, agitated multitude, the sectaries of the Friends of the People, the Law School, the Medical School, refugees of all nationalities, and Spanish, Italian, German, and Polish flags, tricolored horizontal banners, every possible sort of banner, children waving green boughs, stonecutters and carpenters who were on strike at the moment, printers who were recognizable by their paper caps, marching two by two, three by three, uttering cries, nearly all of them brandishing sticks, some brandishing sabres, without order and yet with a single soul, now a tumultuous rout, again a column. Squads chose themselves leaders; a man armed with a pair of pistols in full view, seemed to pass the host in review, and the files separated before him. On the side alleys of the boulevards, in the branches of the trees, on balconies, in windows, on the roofs, swarmed the heads of men, women, and children; all eyes were filled with anxiety. An armed throng was passing, and a terrified throng looked on.

因此,六月五日这一天,时晴时雨,拉马克将军的葬礼队伍带着官方军事仪仗穿过巴黎,这仪仗出于谨慎而稍有加强。两个营的士兵,鼓槌上裹着黑纱,枪口朝下,一万名国民自卫军,腰佩军刀,护送着棺椁。灵车由年轻人拉着。荣军院的军官们紧跟在后面,手持桂冠枝。接着是一群人数众多、奇怪而骚动的人群:人民之友社>>的成员、法学院、医学院、各国流亡者,以及西班牙、意大利、德国和波兰的旗帜,三色横纹的旗帜,各种各样的旗子,儿童挥舞着绿叶,当时正在罢工的石匠和木匠,还有戴着纸帽可以辨认的印刷工人,他们两人一排,三人一排地走着,呼喊着口号,几乎所有人都挥舞着棍棒,有些人挥舞着军刀,没有秩序却只有一个灵魂,时而是一群混乱的乌合之众,时而又是一列纵队。小队自己选出领头人:一个佩着两把手枪、公然亮相的人,似乎在检阅人群,队伍在他面前分开。在大道的侧边小径、树枝上、阳台上、窗户里、屋顶上,挤满了男人、女人和孩子的脑袋;所有的眼睛都充满了焦虑。一支武装的人流正在经过,一群惊恐的人流在观看。

🔊
mingled /ˈmɪŋɡəld/
v. 混合(过去式)➕
🔊
traversed /trəˈvɜːst/
v. 穿越(过去式)➕
🔊
pomp /pɒmp/
n. 盛况;壮观➕
🔊
augmented /ɔːɡˈmɛntɪd/
v. 增加;增强(过去分词)➕
🔊
precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃən/
n. 预防措施➕
🔊
battalions /bəˈtæljənz/
n. 营(复数)➕
🔊
draped /dreɪpt/
adj. 覆盖着的;垂下的➕
🔊
reversed /rɪˈvɜːst/
adj. 相反的;倒转的➕
🔊
escorted /ˈɛskɔːtɪd/
v. 护送(过去式)➕
🔊
coffin /ˈkɒfɪn/
n. 棺材➕
🔊
hearse /hɜːs/
n. 灵车➕
🔊
laurel /ˈlɒrəl/
n. 月桂(象征荣誉)➕
🔊
innumerable /ɪˈnjuːmərəbəl/
adj. 无数的➕
🔊
agitated /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/
adj. 激动的;焦虑的➕
🔊
sectaries /ˈsɛktəriz/
n. 宗派成员(复数)➕
🔊
refugees /ˌrɛfjuˈdʒiːz/
n. 难民(复数)➕
🔊
nationalities /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/
n. 国籍(复数)➕
🔊
tricolored /ˈtraɪkʌləd/
adj. 三色的➕
🔊
horizontal /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/
adj. 水平的;横向的➕
🔊
banners /ˈbænəz/
n. 旗帜(复数)➕
🔊
boughs /baʊz/
n. 大树枝(复数)➕
🔊
stonecutters /ˈstəʊnˌkʌtəz/
n. 石匠(复数)➕
🔊
recognizable /ˈrɛkəɡnaɪzəbəl/
adj. 可识别的;容易认出的➕
🔊
brandishing /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/
v. 挥舞(现在分词)➕
🔊
sabres /ˈseɪbəz/
n. 军刀(复数)➕
🔊
rout /raʊt/
n. 溃败;混乱的人群➕
🔊
column /ˈkɒləm/
n. 纵队;专栏➕
🔊
squads /skwɒdz/
n. 小队(复数)➕
🔊
pistols /ˈpɪstəlz/
n. 手枪(复数)➕
🔊
host /həʊst/
n. 一大群;主人➕
🔊
review /rɪˈvjuː/
n. 检阅;评论➕
🔊
files /faɪlz/
n. 队列(复数)➕
🔊
alleys /ˈæliz/
n. 小巷(复数)➕
🔊
boulevards /ˈbuːləvɑːdz/
n. 林荫大道(复数)➕
🔊
balconies /ˈbælkəniz/
n. 阳台(复数)➕
🔊
roofs /ruːfs/
n. 屋顶(复数)➕
🔊
swarmed /swɔːmd/
v. 涌满;蜂拥(过去式)➕
🔊
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
n. 焦虑;渴望➕
🔊
throng /θrɒŋ/
n. 人群;一大群➕
🔊
terrified /ˈtɛrɪfaɪd/
adj. 恐惧的;受惊的➕
🔊 The Government, on its side, was taking observations. It observed with its hand on its sword. Four squadrons of carabineers could be seen in the Place Louis XV in their saddles, with their trumpets at their head, cartridge-boxes filled and muskets loaded, all in readiness to march; in the Latin country and at the Jardin des Plantes, the Municipal Guard echelonned from street to street; at the Halle-aux-Vins, a squadron of dragoons; at the Grève half of the 12th Light Infantry, the other half being at the Bastille; the 6th Dragoons at the Célestins; and the courtyard of the Louvre full of artillery. The remainder of the troops were confined to their barracks, without reckoning the regiments of the environs of Paris. Power being uneasy, held suspended over the menacing multitude twenty-four thousand soldiers in the city and thirty thousand in the banlieue.

政府方面则在观察。它手按剑柄在观察。可以看到在路易十五广场有四个骑兵中队,骑在马上,号手在前,弹药盒装满,步枪上膛,随时准备出发;在拉丁区和植物园>>,市政卫队一条街一条街地部署着;在酒市>>有一个龙骑兵中队;在格雷夫广场有第十二轻步兵团的一半,另一半在巴士底狱;第六龙骑兵团在塞莱斯廷会;卢浮宫的院子里摆满了大炮。其余部队都限制在营房里,还不算巴黎郊区的各团。当权者感到不安,把两万四千名士兵悬在威胁着的人群之上,而城郊还有三万士兵。

🔊
observations /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənz/
n. 观察(复数)➕
🔊
squadrons /ˈskwɒdrənz/
n. 中队(复数)➕
🔊
carabineers /ˌkærəbɪˈnɪəz/
n. 卡宾枪骑兵(复数)➕
🔊
saddles /ˈsædəlz/
n. 马鞍(复数)➕
🔊
trumpets /ˈtrʌmpɪts/
n. 喇叭(复数)➕
🔊
cartridge-boxes /ˈkɑːtrɪdʒ ˌbɒksɪz/
n. 子弹盒(复数)➕
🔊
muskets /ˈmʌskɪts/
n. 滑膛枪(复数)➕
🔊
readiness /ˈrɛdɪnɪs/
n. 准备就绪➕
🔊
echelonned /ˈɛʃəlɒnd/
v. 布成梯队(过去分词)➕
🔊
dragoons /drəˈɡuːnz/
n. 龙骑兵(复数)➕
🔊
infantry /ˈɪnfəntri/
n. 步兵➕
🔊
courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/
n. 庭院➕
🔊
remainder /rɪˈmeɪndə/
n. 剩余部分➕
🔊
troops /truːps/
n. 部队(复数)➕
🔊
confined /kənˈfaɪnd/
v. 限制(过去分词)➕
🔊
barracks /ˈbærəks/
n. 兵营(复数)➕
🔊
reckoning /ˈrɛkənɪŋ/
v. 考虑;计算(现在分词)➕
🔊
regiments /ˈrɛdʒɪmənts/
n. 团(复数)➕
🔊
environs /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/
n. 郊区;周围地区➕
🔊
uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/
adj. 不安的;焦虑的➕
🔊
suspended /səˈspɛndɪd/
v. 暂停;悬挂(过去分词)➕
🔊
menacing /ˈmɛnəsɪŋ/
adj. 威胁性的➕
🔊
soldiers /ˈsəʊldʒəz/
n. 士兵(复数)➕
🔊
banlieue /bɑ̃ˈljø/
n. (法语)郊区➕
🔊 Divers reports were in circulation in the cortège. Legitimist tricks were hinted at; they spoke of the Duc de Reichstadt, whom God had marked out for death at that very moment when the populace were designating him for the Empire. One personage, whose name has remained unknown, announced that at a given hour two overseers who had been won over, would throw open the doors of a factory of arms to the people. That which predominated on the uncovered brows of the majority of those present was enthusiasm mingled with dejection. Here and there, also, in that multitude given over to such violent but noble emotions, there were visible genuine visages of criminals and ignoble mouths which said: "Let us plunder!" There are certain agitations which stir up the bottoms of marshes and make clouds of mud rise through the water. A phenomenon to which "well drilled" policemen are no strangers.

队伍中流传着各种各样的传言。有人暗示了正统派的诡计;人们谈到赖希施塔特公爵,上帝正是在民众把他指为帝国继承人的同一时刻注定他要死亡。某位不知名的人物宣布,在指定时刻,两名被收买的监工将打开一家武器工厂的大门,让人民取用武器。在大多数在场者未戴帽子的额头上,占主导地位的是一种夹杂着沮丧的热情。此外,在这个充满激烈而崇高情感的群众中,到处可见真正罪犯的面孔和下流的嘴,说着:“咱们抢吧!”有些骚动能搅动沼泽的底部,使泥浆在水面上泛起。这是那些“训练有素的”警察所不陌生的现象。

🔊
divers /ˈdaɪvəz/
adj. 不同的;各样的(古语)➕
🔊
circulation /ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən/
n. 流通;传播➕
🔊
legitimist /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪst/
n. 正统派(支持合法君主)➕
🔊
hinted /hɪntɪd/
v. 暗示(过去式)➕
🔊
designating /ˈdɛzɪɡneɪtɪŋ/
v. 指定;任命(现在分词)➕
🔊
personage /ˈpɜːsənɪdʒ/
n. 要人;人物➕
🔊
overseers /ˈəʊvəˌsɪəz/
n. 监工(复数)➕
🔊
predominated /prɪˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/
v. 占主导地位(过去式)➕
🔊
uncovered /ʌnˈkʌvəd/
adj. 未遮盖的;暴露的➕
🔊
brows /braʊz/
n. 眉毛;额头(复数)➕
🔊
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/
n. 热情;热忱➕
🔊
dejection /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/
n. 沮丧;失望➕
🔊
visible /ˈvɪzɪbəl/
adj. 可见的;明显的➕
🔊
genuine /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/
adj. 真正的;真诚的➕
🔊
visages /ˈvɪzɪdʒɪz/
n. 面容(复数)➕
🔊
criminals /ˈkrɪmɪnəlz/
n. 罪犯(复数)➕
🔊
ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/
adj. 卑鄙的;不光彩的➕
🔊
plunder /ˈplʌndə/
v. 掠夺;抢劫➕
🔊
agitations /ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃənz/
n. 骚动;煽动(复数)➕
🔊
stir /stɜː/
v. 搅动;激起➕
🔊
marshes /ˈmɑːʃɪz/
n. 沼泽(复数)➕
🔊
phenomenon /fɪˈnɒmɪnən/
n. 现象➕
🔊
drilled /drɪld/
adj. 训练有素的;钻孔的➕

队伍从逝者家中出发,沿着大路,以一种焦躁的缓慢行进到巴士底狱。不时下雨;雨对这群人无关紧要。许多事件标记着送葬队伍的行进:棺椁绕行旺多姆圆柱,有人向戴帽站在阳台上的菲茨-詹姆斯公爵投掷石块,高卢雄鸡从一面民众旗帜上被撕下并拖进泥浆,一名警察在圣马丁门被刀砍伤,一名第十二轻步兵团的军官大声说:“我是共和派”,综合理工学院的学生违反留在家中的命令突然出现,口号“综合理工万岁!共和国万岁!”。在巴士底狱,从圣安托万郊区涌出的长长一列好奇而可怕的人群与队伍汇合,一种可怕的骚动开始搅动人群。

🔊
feverish /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/
adj. 狂热的;发热的➕
🔊
slowness /ˈsləʊnɪs/
n. 缓慢➕
🔊
deceased /dɪˈsiːst/
n./adj. 死者;已故的➕
🔊
incidents /ˈɪnsɪdənts/
n. 事件(复数)➕
🔊
borne /bɔːn/
v. 携带(bear的过去分词)➕
🔊
Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/
adj. 高卢的;法国的➕
🔊
torn /tɔːn/
v. 撕碎(tear的过去分词)➕
🔊
dragged /dræɡd/
v. 拖拽(过去分词/过去式)➕
🔊
mire /maɪə/
n. 泥潭;困境➕
🔊
wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/
v./adj. 受伤(过去分词)➕
🔊
blow /bləʊ/
n. 打击;一击➕
🔊
aloud /əˈlaʊd/
adv. 大声地➕
🔊
Republican /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/
n./adj. 共和主义者;共和党的➕
🔊
unexpectedly /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/
adv. 意外地➕
🔊
descended /dɪˈsɛndɪd/
v. 下降;下来(过去式)➕
🔊
effected /ɪˈfɛktɪd/
v. 实现;引起(过去式)➕
🔊
junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
n. 连接;汇合点➕
🔊
seething /ˈsiːðɪŋ/
adj. 沸腾的;激动的➕
🔊
agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/
v. 搅动;煽动➕

有人听到一个对另一个说:“你看见那个红胡子家伙没有?他就是会下达开枪命令的人。”据说这个红胡子在另一场骚乱(凯内西事件)中也担负过同样的任务。

🔊
riot /ˈraɪət/
n. 暴乱;骚动➕
🔊
affair /əˈfɛə/
n. 事件;事务➕
🔊
entrusted /ɪnˈtrʌstɪd/
v. 委托(过去分词)➕

灵车通过了巴士底狱,穿过小桥,到达了奥斯特利茨桥头的广场。它在那里停了下来。此刻用鸟瞰的视角观察人群,会呈现出彗星般的景象,彗头在广场上,彗尾沿着布尔东码头延伸,覆盖着巴士底狱,并顺着大道一直延展到圣马丁门。灵车周围画出了一个圆圈。庞大的人群安静了下来。拉法耶特讲话,向拉马克告别。这是一个动人而庄严的时刻,所有人都脱下了帽子,所有的心都怦怦跳动。

🔊
esplanade /ˌɛspləˈneɪd/
n. 广场;平坦空地➕
🔊
halted /ˈhɔːltɪd/
v. 停止(过去式)➕
🔊
surveyed /səˈveɪd/
v. 调查;俯瞰(过去式)➕
🔊
comet /ˈkɒmɪt/
n. 彗星➕
🔊
prolonged /prəˈlɒŋd/
v. 延长(过去分词)➕
🔊
traced /treɪst/
v. 追溯;描绘(过去分词)➕
🔊
bade /bæd/
v. 告别(bid的过去式)➕
🔊
farewell /ˌfɛəˈwɛl/
n. 告别;送别➕
🔊
touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/
adj. 动人的;感人的➕
🔊
august /ɔːˈɡʌst/
adj. 庄严的;威严的➕
🔊
instant /ˈɪnstənt/
n. 瞬间;时刻➕

忽然,一个骑在马上、穿黑衣服的人出现在人群中央,手举一面红旗,也有人说是一根矛,矛尖上顶着一顶红色自由帽。拉法耶特把头扭开。埃克塞尔曼离开了队伍。

🔊
clad /klæd/
adj. 穿着(衣服)的➕
🔊
pike /paɪk/
n. 长枪;矛➕
🔊
surmounted /səˈmaʊntɪd/
v. 覆盖;克服(过去分词)➕
🔊
liberty-cap /ˈlɪbəti kæp/
n. 自由帽(象征自由的锥形帽)➕
🔊
quitted /ˈkwɪtɪd/
v. 离开(过去式)➕

这面红旗掀起了一场风暴,随即消失在风暴之中。从布尔东大道到奥斯特利茨桥,一阵如同波涛般的喧哗震动了人群。两个巨大的呼声响起:“拉马克进先贤祠!--拉法耶特去市政厅!”一些年轻人在人群的鼓噪声中自告奋勇地拉起灵车,拖着拉马克穿过奥斯特利茨桥,同时用一辆出租马车载着拉法耶特沿着莫尔兰码头行进。

🔊
clamors /ˈklæməz/
n. 喧闹;叫嚣(复数)➕
🔊
billows /ˈbɪləʊz/
n. 巨浪(复数)➕
🔊
prodigious /prəˈdɪdʒəs/
adj. 巨大的;惊人的➕
🔊
declamations /ˌdɛkləˈmeɪʃənz/
n. 慷慨陈词;朗诵(复数)➕
🔊
harnessed /ˈhɑːnɪst/
v. 套上马具;利用(过去式)➕
🔊
hackney-coach /ˈhækni ˌkoʊtʃ/
n. 出租马车➕

在围着拉法耶特欢呼的人群中,有人注意到一个德国人,名叫路德维希·斯奈德,此人后来活到了一百多岁,也曾参加一七七六年的战争,在特伦顿跟随过华盛顿,在布兰迪万追随过拉法耶特。

🔊
cheered /tʃɪəd/
v. 欢呼(过去式)➕
🔊
centenarian /ˌsɛntɪˈnɛəriən/
n. 百岁老人➕

与此同时,左岸的市政骑兵已经行动起来,前来封锁大桥;右岸的龙骑兵从塞莱斯廷会出现,沿着莫尔兰码头展开。那些拉着拉法耶特的人突然在码头拐角看见了他们,喊道:“龙骑兵!”龙骑兵缓步前进,沉默不语,手枪插在枪套里,军刀在鞘中,步枪挂在上膛的皮套里,神情阴沉而充满期待。

🔊
municipal /mjuːˈnɪsɪpəl/
adj. 市政的;市的➕
🔊
cavalry /ˈkævəlri/
n. 骑兵➕
🔊
bar /bɑː/
v. 阻挡;禁止➕
🔊
emerged /ɪˈmɜːdʒd/
v. 出现(过去式)➕
🔊
deployed /dɪˈplɔɪd/
v. 部署(过去式)➕
🔊
holsters /ˈhəʊlstəz/
n. 手枪皮套(复数)➕
🔊
scabbards /ˈskæbədz/
n. 刀鞘(复数)➕
🔊
slung /slʌŋ/
v. 悬挂(sling的过去分词)➕
🔊
sockets /ˈsɒkɪts/
n. 插座;套子(复数)➕
🔊
expectation /ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
n. 期待;预期➕

他们在小桥两百步外停了下来。载着拉法耶特的马车向他们驶去,他们的队列打开让马车通过,然后在马车后面合拢。就在此刻,龙骑兵和人群接触了。妇女们惊恐地逃跑。在那致命的一分钟里发生了什么?没人能说清楚。那是两片乌云相遇的黑暗时刻。有人说,从兵工厂的方向传来了冲锋的号声;也有人说,一个孩子用匕首刺伤了一个龙骑兵。事实是,突然响起了三声枪响:第一枪打死了骑兵队长肖莱,第二枪打死了一个正在关窗的老年聋妇,第三枪擦伤了一名军官的肩膀;一个女人尖叫道:“他们开始得太早了!”突然间,一直留在兵营里的一个龙骑兵中队全副武装,拔刀出鞘,疾驰着从巴松皮埃尔街和布尔东大道冲了出来,将面前的一切扫荡一空。

🔊
fatal /ˈfeɪtəl/
adj. 致命的;灾难性的➕
🔊
blast /blɑːst/
n. 一阵强风;爆炸;号角声➕
🔊
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/
n. 冲锋;费用;指控➕
🔊
Arsenal /ˈɑːsənəl/
n. 军火库;兵工厂➕
🔊
singed /sɪndʒd/
v. 烧焦(过去式)➕
🔊
screamed /skriːmd/
v. 尖叫(过去式)➕
🔊
debouch /dɪˈbaʊtʃ/
v. (部队)开出;进入开阔地➕
🔊
gallop /ˈɡæləp/
n. 飞奔;疾驰➕
🔊
bared /bɛəd/
adj. 裸露的;出鞘的➕
🔊
sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/
v. 席卷;打扫(现在分词)➕

于是,一切都完了,暴风雨释放了,石头雨点般落下,一阵齐射爆发,许多人冲向河岸的坡底,涉过塞纳河的小支流(现已填平),卢维埃岛的木材堆置场--这座现成的巨大堡垒--布满了战斗者,木桩被拔起,手枪射击声响起,一座街垒开始筑起,被逼退的年轻人拖着灵车跑过奥斯特利茨桥,市政警卫队、卡宾枪手冲上前来,龙骑兵挥刀砍杀,人群向四面八方散开,战争的传闻飞向巴黎四方,人们高喊:“拿起武器!”他们奔跑、跌倒、逃窜、抵抗。愤怒像风传播火焰一样扩散着骚乱。

🔊
tempest /ˈtempɪst/
n. 暴风雨;骚动➕
🔊
fusillade /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/
n. 齐射;一连串的射击➕
🔊
precipitate /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
v. 促使;使突然发生;使沉淀➕
🔊
timber-yards /ˈtɪmbər jɑːrdz/
n. 木材场;贮木场➕
🔊
vast /væst/
adj. 巨大的;辽阔的➕
🔊
citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/
n. 城堡;要塞;堡垒➕
🔊
bristle /ˈbrɪsl/
v. 充满;被激怒;竖起➕
🔊
combatants /ˈkɒmbətənts/
n. 战斗人员;参战者➕
🔊
stakes /steɪks/
n. 桩;赌注;利害关系➕
🔊
pistol-shots /ˈpɪstl ʃɒts/
n. 手枪射击;手枪枪声➕
🔊
barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/
n. 路障;街垒➕
🔊
thrust /θrʌst/
v. 猛推;刺;强行推进➕
🔊
ply /plaɪ/
v. 使用(工具);不断供应;从事➕
🔊
disperses /dɪˈspɜːrsɪz/
v. 分散;驱散;消散➕
🔊
rumor /ˈruːmər/
n. 谣言;传闻➕
🔊
wrath /ræθ/
n. 愤怒;激怒➕
🔊
abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
adv. 在海外;到处;广为流传➕
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翻译与词汇解析由 Learn-en.org 英语教研组 资深专家提供,
基于权威英语语料库及文学译本审校,适用于雅思/学术英语深度研读。