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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

off - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

off 🔊
/ɒf/ (英式) /ɔːf/ (美式)
adv., prep., adj.
away from a place or position; moving away.
A person walking away from a house, seen from behind. They are carrying a backpack, suggesting departure. The house is in soft focus in the background. Bright daylight, clear and simple composition.
离开 🔊
lí kāi
动词
描述人或事物从一个地方移动到另一个地方,或者从原来的位置离开的动作或状态。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词源古老,直接来自古英语,表示一种‘远离’或‘分离’的位置或方向概念。简单说,它就是‘非此处’或‘断开’的原始表达。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音记忆:‘嗷~夫~’。** 联想:你丈夫(夫)出门时,你嗷一嗓子‘早点回来啊!’ 这个‘嗷夫’的动作,就是目送他‘离开’(off)。或者,关灯时说‘off’,灯就‘嗷’一声‘服’了(不亮了)。
📖 例句
The cat ran off when it saw the dog. 🔊 那只猫一看到狗就跑开了。
🔗 固定搭配
run off – 跑开
drive off – 开车离开
🔄 同义词
away (adv.) – 离开,在别处
🚫 反义词
towards (prep.) – 朝向,接近
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,几百年前一个骑士正在城堡前警戒。突然,远处尘土飞扬,一支敌军正在逼近。他转身对同伴大喊:‘Hold them off!’(挡住他们!)这里的‘off’就像一道无形的屏障,要求把危险推‘离’、挡‘开’。这个简单的词,就这样在无数冲突与守护的场景中,定义了‘保持距离’的紧张状态。
off 🔊
/ɒf/ (英式) /ɔːf/ (美式)
adv., prep., adj.
not operating or functioning; switched to a stop position.
A close-up of a human hand pressing a light switch downwards to the "off" position. The room is dimly lit, suggesting the light is being turned off. Focus is on the switch and hand. No text on the switch.
关闭 🔊
guān bì
动词
描述电器、机器或设备不再工作或运行的状态,就像把电源‘断开’了一样。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Please turn the TV off before you go to bed. 🔊 上床睡觉前请把电视关掉。
🔗 固定搭配
turn off – 关掉(电器等)
switch off – 关闭(开关)
🔄 同义词
deactivated (adj.) – 停用的
🚫 反义词
on (adj.) – 开着的,运行的
🌱 派生词
off-switch (n.) – 关闭开关
off 🔊
/ɒf/ (英式) /ɔːf/ (美式)
adv., prep., adj.
cancelled or no longer happening.
A close-up of a paper calendar on a wall. A red "X" is marked through a square that originally had "Soccer Game" written on it. The rest of the calendar is clean. Symbolizes cancellation of an event.
取消 🔊
qǔ xiāo
动词
指一个计划好的活动、事件或安排不再进行,被取消了。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The picnic is off due to the bad weather forecast. 🔊 由于天气预报不好,野餐取消了。
🔗 固定搭配
call off – 取消(活动)
be off – 被取消
🔄 同义词
cancelled (adj.) – 已取消的
🚫 反义词
on (adj.) – 按计划进行的
🌱 派生词
off-day (n.) – 状态不佳的日子
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