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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

turn - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

turn 🔊
/tɜːrn/
v.
To move around a fixed point.
A close-up shot of a person's hands on a car steering wheel, turning it to the left. The focus is on the circular motion of the wheel and the driver's hands. Clear, realistic lighting in a car interior. No text or logos visible.
转动 🔊
zhuǎn dòng
动词
指物体围绕着一个中心点改变方向或位置。比如转动方向盘、转动钥匙、旋转身体。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
单词源于古英语‘turnian’,意为旋转。它经过法语‘torner’进入英语,核心意思一直是‘围绕一个点转动’或‘改变方向’。
💡 联想技巧
谐音:‘特能’转。想象一个‘特能转’的陀螺或旋转门,核心动作就是‘turn’。
📖 例句
To avoid the obstacle, she had to turn the steering wheel quickly to the left. 🔊 为了避开障碍物,她必须快速向左转动方向盘。
🔗 固定搭配
turn around – 转身;使...好转
turn left/right – 向左/右转
🔄 同义词
rotate (v.) – 旋转,通常指绕轴心转动,更正式或专业。
spin (v.) – 快速旋转,常指持续地、快速地绕中心转动。
🚫 反义词
stay still (v.) – 保持静止
🌱 派生词
turner (n.) – 车工;翻面工具
turning (n.) – 转弯处;旋转
📖 文化故事
想象一个古老的制陶轮盘,在工匠的手中第一次吱呀转动。泥土不再是静止的泥团,而是随着每一次旋转,被塑造成碗或罐的雏形。‘turn’这个词,就诞生于这种从静态到动态、从无形到有形的神奇转变之中。
turn 🔊
/tɜːrn/
v.
To change into something different.
A time-lapse sequence side by side: on the left, a green leaf on a tree branch; on the right, the same leaf now bright yellow and orange. The background is a clear blue sky. The focus is on the dramatic color change. Realistic photographic style.
变成 🔊
biàn chéng
动词
指从一种状态、颜色、形式或感觉转变为另一种。比如树叶变黄,牛奶变酸,心情变好。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
In autumn, the leaves on the maple tree turn a brilliant shade of red and orange. 🔊 秋天,枫树的叶子会变成鲜艳的红色和橙色。
🔗 固定搭配
turn into – 变成...
turn red – 脸变红(害羞或生气)
🔄 同义词
change (v.) – 改变,通用词,任何形式的变化。
become (v.) – 成为,强调变化的结果状态。
🚫 反义词
remain (v.) – 保持,维持原状
🌱 派生词
return (v./n.) – 返回;回报
overturn (v.) – 推翻;翻转
turn 🔊
/tɜːrn/
v.
To do something one after another in order.
Three happy children standing in a line at a playground slide. The child at the front is climbing the ladder, the one in the middle is waiting, and the one at the back just finished sliding and is walking back. The scene clearly shows taking turns. Bright, sunny day.
轮流 🔊
lún liú
动词
指按照顺序,一个人或一件事完成后,换下一个人或下一件事接着做。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My friend and I agreed to turn playing the new video game so that everyone could have a chance. 🔊 我和朋友同意轮流玩新游戏,这样每个人都有机会。
🔗 固定搭配
take turns – 轮流做某事
in turn – 依次地;反过来
🔄 同义词
alternate (v.) – 交替,有规律地轮换。
rotate (v.) – 轮换,尤指职位或任务的周期性更换。
🚫 反义词
simultaneously (adv.) – 同时地
🌱 派生词
turn (n.) – (轮到的)机会;转折点
turning (n.) – 轮流;转弯
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