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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

second - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

second 🔊
/ˈsek.ənd/
n., v.
A very short unit of time, one sixtieth of a minute.
A close-up shot of a digital kitchen timer or a stopwatch, clearly showing the numbers ticking from 00:00:59 to 00:01:00. The focus is on the red digital numbers against a black background. Alternatively, a close-up of the second hand on an analog clock, moving around the face. Clean, sharp, and realistic style. No text on the image.
🔊
miǎo
动词
时间的基本单位。一分钟有六十秒。用来表示很短的时间,比如眨眼、心跳一下的功夫。
📁 分类:Time & Dates 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语 `secundus`,意思是 'following' 或 'next',源于 `sequi` (to follow)。所以,second 最基本的意思是 '紧跟着第一的' 或 '下一个'。
💡 联想技巧
联想谐音“赛跑的终点”。想象一场比赛,裁判在喊:“还有一‘’(second) 就冲线了,你是‘第二’(second)名!”
📖 例句
To make a perfect soft-boiled egg, you need to cook it for exactly six minutes and thirty seconds. 🔊 要煮一个完美的溏心蛋,你需要精确地煮六分钟三十
🔗 固定搭配
split second – 一瞬间,一刹那(形容极短的时间)
wait a second – 等一下(口语中常用)
every second counts – 分秒必争
🔄 同义词
moment (n.) – 片刻,瞬间(强调一个时间点,不特指具体时长)
instant (n.) – 瞬息,即刻(比 moment 更短暂)
🚫 反义词
minute (n.) – 分钟
🌱 派生词
secondly (adv.) – 第二点(用于列举观点)
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在古老且没有钟表的时代,人们如何精确地说“等一会儿”?日晷只能划分白天的“小时”,夜晚和阴天就束手无策。为了追求更精准的节奏,后来的钟表匠们将古老的“小时”一再分割,最终创造了“分”和“”,使时间的脉搏得以被精确计量。
second 🔊
/ˈsek.ənd/
n., v.
Coming next after the first in order or rank.
A clear photo of a podium for a sports award ceremony. The person standing on the second-highest step (silver medal position) is smiling and holding flowers. The first and third place steps are also visible but the focus is on the second-place person. Or, a close-up of a list or ranking with the number '2' clearly circled next to a name. Simple background.
第二 🔊
dì èr
动词
在顺序或排名中,紧跟在第一名后面的那个位置。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
She was overjoyed to win the silver medal, finishing in second place in the national piano competition. 🔊 她欣喜若狂地赢得了银牌,在全国钢琴比赛中获得了第二名。
🔗 固定搭配
second place – 第二名
second chance – 第二次机会
second to none – 首屈一指,不输给任何人(字面意思是“不比任何人第二”)
🔄 同义词
runner-up (n.) – 亚军,第二名(专用于比赛)
🚫 反义词
first (adj.) – 第一
🌱 派生词
secondary (adj.) – 次要的;中等的(如 secondary school 中学)
second 🔊
/ˈsek.ənd/
n., v.
To formally support a suggestion in a meeting so it can be discussed or voted on.
A scene in a formal meeting room. One person is standing at a table, speaking (the proposer). Another person across the table is raising their hand clearly, with a determined and supportive expression, to indicate they second the motion. Others are seated around the table, paying attention. Realistic boardroom setting.
附议 🔊
fù yì
动词
在正式会议(如学生会、公司会议、议会)中,当有人提出一个建议(动议)后,另一人表示支持这个建议,以便让它能够被大家讨论或投票。
📁 分类:Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
After the proposal to extend the library hours was made, I immediately stood up to second it. 🔊 在延长图书馆开放时间的提议被提出后,我立刻站起来表示附议
🔗 固定搭配
second a motion – 对一项动议表示附议
🔄 同义词
support (v.) – 支持(通用词,不特指会议程序)
🚫 反义词
oppose (v.) – 反对
🌱 派生词
seconder (n.) – 附议者
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