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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

spread - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

spread 🔊
/spred/
v./n.
When something like news, a rumor, a disease, or an idea moves from one person or place to many others.
A smartphone screen showing a social media app interface. A positive news post is being actively shared, with multiple ‘share’ arrow icons radiating outwards from the center of the screen. The background is blurred, focusing on the action of sharing and the network of connections. Clean, digital aesthetic. No text or logos visible on the post.
传播 🔊
chuán bō
动词
指消息、新闻、知识、想法等被很多人知道,或者指疾病、火灾等从一个地方蔓延到更多地方。就像水波扩散一样。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来源于古英语‘sprǣdan’,核心意思是‘伸展、张开’,就是让东西变得更大、更宽或更广。
💡 联想技巧
谐音:‘撕破-read’。想象你撕破一张写满字的纸,里面的‘read’(信息)就飞得到处都是,这就是‘传播’。或者想象床单‘spread’在床上,又宽又平。
📖 例句
The good news about the community garden spread quickly through the neighborhood chat group. 🔊 关于社区花园的好消息很快就在街坊聊天群里**传播**开了。
🔗 固定搭配
spread the word – 广而告之,传话
spread rapidly/quickly – 迅速传播/蔓延
prevent the spread of... – 防止...的传播
🔄 同义词
circulate (v.) – 循环,流通(更强调在特定范围内流传,如文件、货币)
disseminate (v.) – 散布,传播(更正式,常用于信息、知识)
🚫 反义词
contain (v.) – 控制,遏制(指阻止扩散)
suppress (v.) – 压制,封锁(消息等)
🌱 派生词
widespread (adj.) – 广泛的,普遍的
📖 文化故事
想象中世纪欧洲一个黑暗的港口,一艘商船静静靠岸,水手们脸上写满了恐惧。他们带来了一种肉眼看不见的‘货物’,它不是香料,也不是丝绸,而是一种无声的、蔓延的恐怖。短短几个月内,这种‘货物’像野火一样**传播**,改变了整个大陆的命运--这就是黑死病如何让人们深刻理解了‘spread’的力量。
spread 🔊
/spred/
v./n.
To put a soft substance like butter, jam, or cream onto a surface, especially bread, in a thin, even layer.
A close-up, top-down view of a person's hands using a butter knife to smoothly spread soft, yellow butter onto a slice of fresh bread. Crumbs are visible on the wooden cutting board. Warm, natural morning light. No text or brand logos on the knife or board.
涂抹 🔊
tú mǒ
动词
用刀或勺子把黄油、果酱、酱料等软的东西,均匀地覆盖在面包或其他食物的表面上。
📁 分类:Diet & Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
For breakfast, she likes to spread a thick layer of peanut butter on her whole-wheat toast. 🔊 早餐时,她喜欢在全麦吐司上**涂抹**厚厚一层花生酱。
🔗 固定搭配
spread evenly – 均匀涂抹
cheese spread – 奶酪酱(涂抹型奶酪)
🔄 同义词
smear (v.) – 涂抹(有时指胡乱地或弄得脏兮兮地涂)
apply (v.) – 涂,敷(更通用,可用于药膏、化妆品等)
🚫 反义词
scrape off (phr.) – 刮掉
🌱 派生词
spreader (n.) – 涂抹工具(如黄油刀)
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