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affair - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

affair 🔊
/əˈfeə(r)/
n.
Matters or business of public importance that need to be managed, often involving governments or organizations.
A serious diplomatic meeting in a modern conference room with flags from different countries on the table. People in suits are discussing around a large round table, with digital screens showing world maps in the background. Natural lighting, professional atmosphere. No text.
事务 🔊
shì wù
名词
指需要处理或管理的公共、重要的事情,特别是涉及政府、国际或组织层面的。
📁 分类:Countries & Government 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词根 'af-' 意为 'to'(朝向),'fair' 来源于古法语 'faire',意为 'to do'(做)。合起来就是 'something to be done'(要做的事)。
💡 联想技巧
联想谐音“A FAIR girl”(一个公平的女孩)。想象一个女孩在公平(fair)地处理一堆事情(affairs),不偏不倚。记住“公平处理的事”→“事务”或“事项”。
📖 例句
The summit focused on pressing international affairs, such as climate change and global trade. 🔊 这次峰会聚焦于紧迫的国际事务,如气候变化和全球贸易。
🔗 固定搭配
international affairs – 国际事务
state of affairs – 事态;局势
conduct affairs – 处理事务
🔄 同义词
matter (n.) – 事情,问题(相对中性、范围可大可小)
business (n.) – 事务,职责(强调需要关注和行动的部分)
🚫 反义词
leisure (n.) – 闲暇,空闲时间(指没有事务或工作的状态)
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一位古罗马将军收到一封密信,信中警告他“Illicitus amor est maximum periculum rei publicae.”(不正当的恋情是对国家事务最大的危险。)他陷入了沉思--私人关系与公共责任,个人情感与政治稳定,两者间的界限为何如此模糊?随着时间流逝,“affair”这个词,从宏大的国家“事务”中,悄悄滋生出了让人脸红心跳的“韵事”意味,至今仍在提醒我们,人性与职责的战场从未停歇。
affair 🔊
/əˈfeə(r)/
n.
A particular social event, gathering, or happening that is planned and organized.
A lively outdoor wedding reception at dusk, with string lights hanging above long tables. People are chatting, laughing, and clinking glasses. Focus on the festive atmosphere and the group of guests celebrating together. Warm lighting. No text.
活动 🔊
huó dòng
名词
指一个特定的事件、聚会或社会活动,通常有一定规模和计划。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The annual summer garden party was a grand affair attended by hundreds of people. 🔊 一年一度的夏季花园派对是一场有数百人参加的盛大活动
🔗 固定搭配
social affair – 社交活动
a formal affair – 正式的活动
🔄 同义词
event (n.) – 事件,活动(泛指任何发生的事情)
gathering (n.) – 聚会,集合(强调人聚集在一起)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
affair 🔊
/əˈfeə(r)/
n.
A romantic or sexual relationship between two people, especially a secret one when one or both are already committed to someone else.
A man and a woman, looking slightly tense, having a quiet, intense conversation on a park bench in autumn, surrounded by falling leaves. They are sitting close but not touching, their body language suggests a private and complicated connection. Soft, moody lighting. No text.
关系 🔊
guān xì
名词
指两个人之间,尤其是已婚或已有伴侣者之外,发生的秘密或不正当的恋爱关系。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Rumors about their secret affair spread quickly throughout the small town. 🔊 关于他们秘密关系的谣言在这个小镇迅速传播开来。
🔗 固定搭配
have an affair – 有外遇,发生婚外情
love affair – 恋爱关系(可中性,也可指婚外情)
🔄 同义词
liaison (n.) – 联络,联系;私通(较正式,常指秘密的)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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