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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

old - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

old 🔊
/oʊld/
adj.
Having existed for a long time; not new anymore. Something has changed from how it was when it was new.
A close-up of an ancient stone bridge with weathered, moss-covered stones and visible cracks, spanning a small river in a historic town. Bright daylight, the bridge is the main focus. The background shows a few traditional buildings. No text, realistic photography style.
古老的 🔊
gǔ lǎo de
形容词
指存在了很长时间,通常外表会发生变化,不像新的那样。可以用来形容物品、建筑或自然事物。
📁 分类:Culture & History 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古英语“eald”,意思就是“老的,年长的”。没有复杂词根,本身就是一个很基础的词。
💡 联想技巧
联想谐音:偶(o)的(ld)。"我的偶像是旧的"。想象你珍藏的一张偶像老海报,因为年代久远,已经有点旧了。
📖 例句
The old bridge in the town center was built over two hundred years ago and is still very strong. 🔊 镇中心那座古老的桥建于两百多年前,至今仍很坚固。
🔗 固定搭配
old building – 老建筑/旧建筑
old car – 旧车
old tradition – 古老的传统
🔄 同义词
ancient (adj.) – 非常古老的,通常指有数百年或数千年历史的。
antique (adj.) – 古式的,指老物件因其年代和工艺而有价值的。
🚫 反义词
new (adj.) – 新的,刚出现或制造不久的。
modern (adj.) – 现代的,与当前时代相符的。
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在没有日历和身份证的古代村落,一场关于年龄的争论正在上演。一个皱纹如沟壑的老人坚称他见证了河流改道,而一个年轻人则质疑他的记忆。族长该如何裁定,谁的经验才足以定义村庄的“古老”历史呢?
old 🔊
/oʊld/
adj.
Describing a person who has lived for many years and is no longer young.
A smiling elderly couple sitting on a park bench, holding hands. They have white hair and gentle wrinkles. The park is sunny with trees in the background. Warm, natural lighting. Focus is on their faces and the connection between them. No text, realistic portrait photography.
年长的 🔊
nián zhǎng de
形容词
指人年纪大,度过了很多岁月,已经不再年轻。这是一个描述人生命阶段的常见词。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My grandmother is quite old now, but she still loves gardening and telling us stories from her childhood. 🔊 我的祖母现在年纪很大了,但她仍然热爱园艺,并喜欢给我们讲她童年的故事。
🔗 固定搭配
old man / old woman – 老先生/老妇人
old friend – 老朋友
old age – 老年
🔄 同义词
elderly (adj.) – 年老的,更正式和礼貌的说法。
aged (adj.) – 年迈的,强调年龄非常大了。
🚫 反义词
young (adj.) – 年轻的
🌱 派生词
old 🔊
/oʊld/
adj.
Referring to something you have known for a long time or that belonged to you in the past. It feels familiar and comfortable.
A girl sitting on her bed, smiling while holding a worn-out teddy bear that is slightly misshapen. She is in a cozy bedroom, looking nostalgic. The focus is on the connection between the girl and the teddy bear. Soft indoor lighting. No text, realistic illustration style.
熟悉的 🔊
shú xī de
形容词
指认识很久的、曾经拥有的,或一直在你生活里的东西。带有亲切和习惯的感觉,不仅仅是时间久。
📁 分类:Culture & History 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Putting on an old sweater from my college days feels like getting a warm hug from the past. 🔊 穿上我大学时代的一件旧毛衣,感觉就像得到了来自过去的一个温暖拥抱。
🔗 固定搭配
good old days – 过去的美好时光
old times – 旧时光
old habits – 老习惯
🔄 同义词
familiar (adj.) – 熟悉的,感觉亲近的。
former (adj.) – 从前的,以前属于的。
🚫 反义词
new (adj.) – 新的,不熟悉的。
🌱 派生词
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