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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

against - 基础词汇详解 (共4个含义)

against 🔊
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
To disagree with an idea or decision and express that.
A group of diverse people in a modern meeting room. One person is standing up at a table, raising their hand in a clear gesture of disagreement while others are seated. Neutral expressions, focus on the standing person's decisive posture and the word 'NO' on a thought bubble. Clean, well-lit office environment. No text.
反对 🔊
➕
fǎn duì
形容词
表示不赞同某个想法、决定或计划,并且表达出来。就像你不同意朋友晚上去看电影,而是想待在家里一样。
📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语 'ongegn',意思是 '朝向,反对'。你可以把它看作 'again' (再次) + 'st',想象成 '再一次站出来做点什么',就常常是对着干或保护自己。
💡 联想技巧
发音像 '我杠死他',想象和别人辩论时,你站起来说'我杠死他',就是在反对他的观点。画面感很强。
📖 例句
Three members of the committee voted against the new proposal. 🔊 委员会的三名成员投票反对这项新提案。
🔗 固定搭配
vote against – 投票反对
be against the idea – 反对这个想法
argue against – 辩驳,提出反对理由
🔄 同义词
opposed to (adj.) – 反对的,对立的
🚫 反义词
for (prep.) – 支持,赞成
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象两个骑士站在竞技场的两端,阳光炙烤着他们的盔甲。一边的骑士高举旗帜,而另一边的骑士将长矛直指对手,高声宣布自己的立场。这个场景定格了'against'这个词最古老的画面--不仅是物理上的对立,更是立场与意志的鲜明对抗。
against 🔊
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
To be touching or supported by the surface of something else.
A person in casual clothing is taking a break, sitting on the ground outdoors with their back completely leaning against a rough, textured tree trunk. The person looks relaxed, eyes closed. Sunlight filters through leaves, creating dappled light on the ground. Focus on the contact point between the back and the tree. No text.
靠着 🔊
➕
kào zhe
形容词
指一个东西的背面或侧面贴着另一个东西的表面,比如你的背靠着墙,或者自行车停在墙边。
📁 分类：Buildings & Places 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
He felt tired and rested his back against the cool wall. 🔊 他感到累了,便把背靠在凉爽的墙上休息。
🔗 固定搭配
against the wall – 靠着墙
lean against – 倚靠着
🔄 同义词
leaning on (phrase) – 倚靠在...上
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
against 🔊
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
Used in games or competitions to show two sides are opponents.
A chess board seen from above, with one player's hand moving a black knight piece. The opposing white pieces are clearly positioned on the other side of the board. The focus is on the strategic placement and the opposition between the black and white armies. Clean background, top-down view. No text.
对抗 🔊
➕
duì kàng
形容词
用在比赛或竞争中,表示一方与另一方是对手关系。比如我们班要和二班打篮球赛。
📁 分类：Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The final match tomorrow is our school team against the city champions. 🔊 明天的决赛是我们校队对抗市冠军队。
🔗 固定搭配
a game against – 一场对抗...的比赛
compete against – 与...竞争
🔄 同义词
versus (vs.) (prep.) – 对抗（多用于体育比赛或法律案件）
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
against 🔊
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
In order to prevent or protect from something bad that might happen.
A close-up shot of hands putting a yellow raincoat on a young child before going outside. Rain is visible on a window in the background. The image clearly shows the action of preparing (the raincoat) to counter a potential problem (the rain). Warm indoor lighting. No text.
防备 🔊
➕
fáng bèi
形容词
表示为防止不好的事情发生而提前做好准备或保护。比如打疫苗是为了预防疾病。
📁 分类：Objects & Materials 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
It's a good idea to get travel insurance to guard against unexpected costs. 🔊 购买旅游保险是个好主意,可以防备意外的开销。
🔗 固定搭配
protect against – 保护以防
a safeguard against – 防止...的保障措施
🔄 同义词
as a prevention for (phrase) – 作为对...的预防
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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