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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

command - 基础词汇详解 (共4个含义)

command 🔊

/kəˈmɑːnd/

v., n.

To tell someone officially to do something, using your authority.

A military officer in uniform, standing tall and pointing forward with a determined expression, addressing a line of attentive soldiers in a training field. Sunny day, sharp focus on the officer's gesture and face. No text.

命令 🔊

➕

mìng lìng

动词

用你的权威让别人去做某事,就像军官命令士兵,或者老板给你派活。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

来自拉丁语com-（一起）+ mandare（委托）。字面意思是“把任务一起托付给你”,所以需要你服从并执行。

💡 联想技巧

**谐音联想**:“Come on! Man! 听我的！” 想象一个队长对队员喊“Come on! Man!”,紧接着下达清晰指令,这个“下达指令”的动作就是command。

📖 例句

The coach commanded the players to gather immediately for a crucial team talk. 🔊 教练命令球员们立刻集合,进行一次关键的团队谈话。

🔗 固定搭配

command someone to do something – 命令某人做某事

under someone's command – 在某人的指挥下

🔄 同义词

order (v.) – 命令,比command稍微普遍一些,可用于各种场合。

instruct (v.) – 指示,指导,常带有教授如何做的含义。

🚫 反义词

obey (v.) – 服从,听从

request (v.) – 请求,语气更礼貌委婉

🌱 派生词

commander (n.) – 指挥官,司令官

commanding (adj.) – 指挥的；威严的

📖 文化故事

想象一个战火纷飞的古罗马战场,一名将军的战马突然受惊,将他摔在地上。当士兵们看到指挥官倒地,阵型瞬间开始动摇。就在这千钧一发之际,将军忍着剧痛,用尽力气站起,向空中挥剑,发出了一个决定整场战役命运的动作……这个动作,就是‘command’（指挥）的开始。

command 🔊

/kəˈmɑːnd/

v., n.

To have great skill in using something, or to have control over it because you understand it perfectly.

A confident young professional speaking eloquently at a conference, with a presentation screen showing multiple language flags behind them. The audience is engaged. Modern conference room setting, bright lighting. No text.

掌握 🔊

➕

zhǎng wò

动词

非常熟练地控制或使用某样东西,比如一门语言或一项技能,达到了随心所欲的程度。

📁 分类：Language Evolution 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

She commands three languages fluently, which makes her an excellent candidate for the international team. 🔊 她流利掌握三门语言,这使她成为国际团队的绝佳人选。

🔗 固定搭配

have a good command of – 对...有很好的掌握

🔄 同义词

master (v.) – 掌握,精通,强调通过努力达到高水平。

possess (v.) – 拥有,持有（某种技能或知识）。

🚫 反义词

lack (v.) – 缺乏

🌱 派生词

command 🔊

/kəˈmɑːnd/

v., n.

An instruction given to a computer to perform a specific task.

A close-up view of a programmer's hands on a keyboard, with a computer screen showing a dark terminal window and a blinking cursor next to a typed command like 'npm start'. Clean desk, focused lighting on the screen and hands. No text on the screen besides the command example.

指令 🔊

➕

zhǐ lìng

动词

给电脑或机器下达的一个具体操作要求,比如在键盘上输入一行代码让它执行任务。

📁 分类：Technological Inventions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

He typed a command into the terminal, and the complex data analysis began immediately. 🔊 他在终端里输入了一条指令,复杂的数据分析立即开始了。

🔗 固定搭配

issue a command – 发出指令

command line – 命令行

🔄 同义词

instruction (n.) – 指示,指令,适用范围更广,不限于电脑。

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

command 🔊

/kəˈmɑːnd/

v., n.

The authority and control that someone has, especially in the army or in a particular situation.

A composed leader standing at the head of a modern boardroom table, pointing at a strategy chart on a screen while other team members listen attentively. The leader's posture suggests authority and control. Professional office environment. No text.

控制 🔊

➕

kòng zhì

动词

所拥有的指挥和控制他人或局势的权力和地位。

📁 分类：Social Roles 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

With years of experience, she now has command of the entire research and development department. 🔊 凭借多年的经验,她现在掌控着整个研发部门。

🔗 固定搭配

take command of – 接管,取得...的控制权

🔄 同义词

control (n.) – 控制,管理,适用范围非常广泛。

authority (n.) – 权威,权力,官方赋予的权限。

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词