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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

establishment - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

establishment 🔊

/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

An organization or a business, like a company, school, or restaurant.

A clear, frontal view of the elegant exterior entrance of a modern restaurant. The restaurant's name is on a stylish sign above the door. A host is standing by the door. The lighting is warm and inviting, and the street looks clean and upscale. The focus is entirely on the restaurant as a physical place of business. No logos or text are visible on the sign.

机构 🔊

➕

jī gòu

名词

指已经成立并且正常运转的组织、企业或者场所,比如公司、学校、餐馆等。它强调的是这个实体已经存在且被认可。

📁 分类：Buildings & Places 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

词根是 ‘establish’ (建立),加上名词后缀 ‘-ment’ (表示状态或结果),合起来就是 ‘建立起来的状态或结果’。

💡 联想技巧

“一石头不理事”。想象一个人放下一块大石头,说:“我‘建立’(establish)好了,这个‘机构’(establishment)就放在这儿了,它开始‘不理事’了。” 用“一石头”谐音“establish”,用“不理事”谐音并联想一个机构变得官僚化。

📖 例句

The new shopping mall features a high-end dining establishment that has quickly become the talk of the town. 🔊 那个新购物中心里有一家高档餐饮机构,很快就成为了全城的话题。

🔗 固定搭配

business establishment – 商业机构/企业

educational establishment – 教育机构（如学校、学院）

a well-known establishment – 一家知名的机构

🔄 同义词

organization (n.) – 组织,泛指有共同目标的群体。

institution (n.) – （大型、重要的）机构,常指学校、银行、医院等。

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

establish (v.) – 建立,创立

📖 文化故事

想象一下,几百年前的欧洲,到处都是传统的、老派的机构,从大学到教会,规矩森严。这时,一群大胆的年轻人带着全新的想法闯了进来,他们痛恨那些死板的条条框框,于是创造了一个词,专门用来形容那些他们想要挑战的、代表权威和旧秩序的一切……

establishment 🔊

/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

The process or act of starting something, like an organization, a system, or a set of rules.

A close-up, top-down view of a person's hands signing an official-looking document on a wooden table. Next to the document are a pen and a small potted plant, symbolizing the start of something new. The lighting is clear and focused on the hands and paper, representing the act of founding. No faces or identifiable logos are visible.

建立 🔊

➕

jiàn lì

名词

指的是让某个组织、系统或规则开始存在并运作起来这个动作或过程。这是一个更抽象的含义。

📁 分类：Social Economy 🔖 等级：高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The establishment of the new environmental protection group was celebrated with an online webinar. 🔊 这个新环保组织的建立是通过一场线上研讨会来庆祝的。

🔗 固定搭配

the establishment of – ……的建立

lead to the establishment of – 导致了……的建立

🔄 同义词

founding (n.) – 建立,创立（强调创始行为）。

formation (n.) – 形成,组成。

🚫 反义词

dissolution (n.) – 解散,解体。

abolition (n.) – 废除,废止。

🌱 派生词

establish (v.) – 建立,创立

established (adj.) – 已建立的,确立的