guard - IELTS 词汇详解

guard 🔊

/gɑːrd/

n. & v.

A person whose job is to protect a place or person from danger or attack.

A person wearing a security guard uniform, standing alertly at the entrance of a building. The uniform is neat, and the person is looking attentively into the distance. The background is a simple building facade. Photorealistic style, clear lighting.

守卫者 🔊

➕

shǒu wèi zhě

动词

指负责保护某个地方或人安全的人,比如保安、警卫、看守员。

📁 分类：Social Roles 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源于古法语'garder'和日耳曼语'wardōną',核心意思都与'看护、注意、保护'有关。中文里'顾'字也有'回头看、照看'的意思,有相似的感觉。

💡 联想技巧

联想谐音:'顾的'。你请来'顾的'一个人,就是让他'顾着'（看着）某样东西,帮你'守卫'。很好记吧！

📖 例句

The museum guard kept a close eye on visitors to make sure no one touched the artwork. 🔊 博物馆的警卫密切关注着参观者,确保没有人触摸艺术品。

🔗 固定搭配

security guard – 保安

stand guard – 站岗,守卫

🔄 同义词

watchman (n.) – 看守人（尤指夜间）

sentry (n.) – 哨兵,岗哨

🚫 反义词

intruder (n.) – 闯入者

🌱 派生词

guardian (n.) – 监护人；保护者

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在古罗马的城墙上,士兵们彻夜不眠,双眼紧盯黑暗的远方。他们知道,城墙之内是沉睡的家人和城市,而城墙之外,是寂静中潜藏着的未知威胁。'Guard'这个词的背后,就是这样一种高度紧绷的、在安宁与危险之间划出警戒线的状态。

guard 🔊

/gɑːrd/

n. & v.

To protect something or someone by being careful and watching them.

Close-up of a pair of hands cupping gently around a flickering candle flame, protecting it from the wind. The background is dark and blurred. The focus is on the hands and the flame. Soft, warm lighting.

保护 🔊

➕

bǎo hù

动词

指小心地看守或保护某人或某物,使其免受伤害、丢失或攻击。是一种警惕的、防御性的动作。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

She used sunscreen to guard her skin against the strong summer sun. 🔊 她涂了防晒霜来保护她的皮肤免受夏日强烈阳光的伤害。

🔗 固定搭配

guard against – 防范,防止

closely guard – 严密保护

🔄 同义词

protect (v.) – 保护

safeguard (v.) – 保卫,维护

🚫 反义词

expose (v.) – 使暴露,使面临

🌱 派生词

guardianship (n.) – 监护；保护

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guard - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

📘 详细信息

📘 详细信息