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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

around - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

around 🔊
/əˈraʊnd/
prep./adv.
On all sides of something or someone; encircling or surrounding.
A top-down view of a wooden picnic table in a sunny park. Four people are sitting on benches, one on each side of the table, clearly positioned *around* it. A picnic basket and plates are on the table. Green grass background. Clean, bright, and cheerful style.
在...周围 🔊
➕
zài … zhōu wéi
动词
指某物或某人在另一事物的外围或旁边,形成一个圈或不规则的范围。比如朋友围着你、房子周围有花园。
📁 分类：Buildings & Places 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词源于古英语,由表示“圆、环”概念的基础词发展而来。可以想象成一个圈（round）,加上表示“在...上/附近”的前缀‘a-’,合起来就是“在一个圈圈上或附近”。简单记:围着个圈（round）。
💡 联想技巧
想记住‘around’？谐音‘额绕的’。想象你额头（额）上绕着（绕的）一个发带,这个发带就是‘around’在你头上。它‘围绕’着你！
📖 例句
We all sat around the table to enjoy the family dinner. 🔊 我们都围坐在桌子旁享受家庭晚餐。
🔗 固定搭配
around the corner – 在拐角处；即将发生
around here – 在这附近
look around – 环顾四周
🔄 同义词
surrounding (adj./prep.) – 周围的,环绕着的
🚫 反义词
away from (prep. phrase) – 远离
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在古时候,一个村子里的人们围着一堆篝火。他们需要一个词来描述这种“大家围成一个圈”的状态,方便在夜晚讲故事或分配任务。于是,“在圈上”这个简单的概念,就从具体围着火堆,慢慢扩展到了描述城市周围、时间前后,甚至表示“到处转转”。它从一个具体的画面,变成了我们生活中描述位置和范围的万能词。
around 🔊
/əˈraʊnd/
prep./adv.
Used to show that a number, time, or amount is not exact; approximately.
A close-up of an analog clock on a plain wall. The clock's hour hand is pointing directly at the number 3, but the minute hand is pointing slightly before the 12, at about 2:58. The image conveys the idea of "around 3 o'clock". Minimalist style, soft focus on the clock hands.
大约 🔊
➕
dà yuē
动词
用来表示一个不精确的数字、时间或数量,意思是“大概”、“差不多”。
📁 分类：Time & Dates 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The meeting will start around 3 o'clock, so please arrive a bit earlier. 🔊 会议大约三点开始,所以请稍早一点到。
🔗 固定搭配
around that time – 大概在那个时间
cost around – 花费大约
🔄 同义词
approximately (adv.) – 大约,近似
🚫 反义词
exactly (adv.) – 精确地
🌱 派生词
around 🔊
/əˈraʊnd/
prep./adv.
In or to many places or parts of an area; here and there.
An illustrated map of a small city center, spread out on a table. Several colorful push pins are stuck in different locations on the map like the library, park, and museum, with red dotted lines loosely connecting them in a non-straight path. This visual suggests planning a tour “around“ the city. Warm, inviting lighting.
到处 🔊
➕
dào chù
动词
表示在不同的地方移动或出现,没有固定的方向或目的地,意思是“四处”、“各处”。
📁 分类：Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
After retiring, they plan to travel around and visit different countries. 🔊 退休后,他们计划到处旅行,游览不同的国家。
🔗 固定搭配
run around – 跑来跑去,忙碌
show someone around – 带某人参观某地
🔄 同义词
everywhere (adv.) – 到处,各处
🚫 反义词
nowhere (adv.) – 无处,哪里都不
🌱 派生词
round (adj./v.) – 圆的；环绕
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