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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

present - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

present 🔊
/ˈprez.ənt/
adj., n., v.
Existing or happening now, not in the past or the future.
A close-up view of a classroom blackboard or a digital tablet screen. Written clearly in the center are the words: "Today is..." followed by a specific date. The word "present" is highlighted or underlined with a bright color. Simple, clear background with natural light, focusing only on the written text. No other people or objects.
现在的 🔊
xiàn zài de
动词
指的是时间上正在发生的,不是过去,也不是未来,就是此时此刻。
📁 分类:Time & Dates 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自拉丁语 'prae' (前) + 'esse' (在)。字面意思是 '在前面' 或 '在现场'。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音+画面**:拍(pre)个赞(sent)! 想象你在朋友圈‘present’(现在)这个时刻,拍照并‘present’(赠送/展示)给大家,收获无数点赞(sent)。一个词连接了‘现在’和‘展示/给’两层意思。
📖 例句
In the present moment, she focused all her attention on solving the math problem on the whiteboard. 🔊 在此时此刻,她把所有注意力都集中在解决白板上的那道数学题上。
🔗 固定搭配
at present – 目前,现在(常用于正式或书面表达)
the present day – 现代,当今
present situation – 当前形势
🔄 同义词
current (adj.) – 当前的,现行的(强调正在进行的)
now (adv./n.) – 现在(更口语化)
🚫 反义词
past (adj./n.) – 过去的
future (adj./n.) – 未来的
🌱 派生词
presently (adv.) – 不久,马上;目前
presence (n.) – 存在;出席
📖 文化故事
想象一下古罗马法庭上的紧张一幕。法官喊道:“带犯人上前来!”侍卫将一个瑟瑟发抖的人推到法官面前。“我命令你在‘present’ 陈述你的理由!”法官严厉地说道。这个词描述的就是那个被带到所有人“面前”、必须直面现实的时刻。正是从这种‘被带到眼前’的场景中,它逐渐延伸出‘现在’和‘赠送’的含义。
present 🔊
/ˈprez.ənt/
adj., n., v.
To give something to someone formally, often as a gift or in a ceremony.
A person's hands holding a small, beautifully wrapped gift box with a ribbon, gently extending it towards the viewer as if to give it. The background is a simple, warm, blurred scene of a birthday party with balloons. Focus is on the act of giving the present. Soft, inviting lighting.
赠送 🔊
zèng sòng
动词
指把某物正式地交给某人,通常作为礼物或表示敬意。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
At the farewell party, his colleagues decided to present him with a beautifully framed group photo as a surprise gift. 🔊 在欢送会上,他的同事们决定赠送他一幅装裱精美的集体照作为惊喜礼物。
🔗 固定搭配
present someone with something – 将某物赠送给某人
present an award – 颁发奖项
🔄 同义词
give (v.) – 给(最通用)
offer (v.) – 提供,给予
🚫 反义词
receive (v.) – 接收
withhold (v.) – 保留,不给
🌱 派生词
presentation (n.) – 赠送;展示;报告
presentable (adj.) – 拿得出手的,体面的
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