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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

behind - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

behind 🔊
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
prep., adv.
at the back of something or someone.
A person peeking out from behind a large tree trunk in a sunny park. The person's face and upper body are partially visible, clearly positioned at the back of the tree. The tree is the main focus, with a simple green grass background. Sharp focus, bright daylight. No text.
后面 🔊
➕
hòu miàn
动词
指一个物体或人在另一个物体或人的背面那边。
📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语‘behindan’,由‘be-’（在...旁边）和‘hindan’（后面）组成。字面意思就是‘by the back’（在背面旁边）。
💡 联想技巧
谐音:‘被hind’。hind是‘后面的,后部的’意思。所以‘被hind’就是‘在后面’被挡住了。想象一个人被（hind）挡住了,所以他在后面（behind）。
📖 例句
I think I left my phone behind the sofa. 🔊 我想我把手机落在沙发后面了。
🔗 固定搭配
fall behind – 落后,掉队（尤指在比赛或进度上）
be left behind – 被落下,被遗忘
🔄 同义词
at the back of (prep.) – 在...的后面（强调位置）
to the rear of (prep.) – 在...的后部（更正式）
🚫 反义词
in front of (prep.) – 在...前面
🌱 派生词
behindhand (adj.) – 落后迟到的
📖 文化故事
想象一下古英语时期,人们围坐在篝火旁讲故事。一个孩子偷偷挪到大人身后,想看得更清楚,或者躲起来不被发现。这个‘在...背面’的位置概念如此常用,以至于它从一个描述具体位置（在火堆后面）的词,慢慢演变成了可以描述时间落后、隐藏原因甚至幕后支持的万能词。然后呢？语言就像河流,带着这个词流向了更广阔的抽象世界。
behind 🔊
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
prep., adv.
not as advanced as planned or expected; later than someone or something else.
A close-up of a frustrated student sitting at a desk, looking at a large wall clock showing 3:00 PM. A planner open on the desk has a task scheduled for 2:00 PM crossed out as incomplete. Soft indoor lighting, focus on the clock and the student's worried expression. No text.
落后 🔊
➕
luò hòu
动词
指在时间或进度上比计划、别人或预期要晚。
📁 分类：Time & Dates 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Our project is running two weeks behind schedule because of the bad weather. 🔊 由于天气不好,我们的项目进度比计划落后了两周。
🔗 固定搭配
lag behind – 落后于（尤指发展或进步）
🔄 同义词
running late (adj. phrase) – 迟了,晚了（常用于行程）
🚫 反义词
ahead of (prep.) – 领先于,在...之前
🌱 派生词
behindhand (adj.) – 落后迟到的
behind 🔊
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
prep., adv.
the real reason hidden underneath what you see; responsible for causing something.
A visual metaphor: a hand is peeling back the outer layer of a large onion to reveal the core inside. The outer layer represents the obvious surface, and the core represents the hidden reason 'behind'. Clean white background, macro shot with sharp details, dramatic lighting. No text or numbers.
背后原因 🔊
➕
bèi hòu yuán yīn
动词
指某件事情发生或某人做某事的真正原因,是藏在事情表面下的东西。
📁 分类：Social Economy 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Hard work and dedication are behind her great success. 🔊 努力和奉献是她巨大成功背后的原因。
🔗 固定搭配
the idea behind – ...背后的理念或想法
🔄 同义词
the reason for (n. phrase) – ...的原因
🚫 反义词
on the surface (adv. phrase) – 表面上
🌱 派生词
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