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Book I. The War Between Four Walls – Chapter four: Minus Five, Plus One (第四章:减五加一)

探索《悲惨世界》第4章,包含英文原文、简体中文翻译、详细IELTS词汇及解释,以及英文原版音频。聆听并提升你的阅读能力。

英文原文
翻译
雅思词汇 (ZH-CN)
🔊 After the man who decreed the "protest of corpses" had spoken, and had given this formula of their common soul, there issued from all mouths a strangely satisfied and terrible cry, funereal in sense and triumphant in tone:

在那个颁布了“尸体抗议”的人发言完毕,并给出了他们共同灵魂的公式之后,从所有人口中发出一声奇特而满足的可怕呼喊,含义如丧葬,语调却充满胜利:

🔊
decreed /dɪˈkriːd/
v. 颁布法令;裁决
🔊
protest /ˈprəʊtest/
n. 抗议;反对
🔊
corpses /kɔːˈpsɪz/
n. 尸体(复数)
🔊
formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/
n. 公式;准则;方案
🔊
issued /ˈɪʃuːd/
v. 发出;发行(过去式)
🔊
funereal /fjuːˈnɪəriəl/
adj. 葬礼的;悲哀的;阴沉的
🔊
triumphant /traɪˈʌmfənt/
adj. 胜利的;得意洋洋的
🔊
tone /təʊn/
n. 语气;语调;风格

“死亡万岁!让我们都留在这里!”

🔊 "Why all?" said Enjolras.

“为什么是所有人?”安灼拉说道。

🔊 "All! All!"

“所有人!所有人!”

🔊 Enjolras resumed:

安灼拉继续说:

🔊
resumed /rɪˈzuːmd/
v. 重新开始;继续(过去式)
🔊 "The position is good; the barricade is fine. Thirty men are enough. Why sacrifice forty?"

“位置很好;街垒也不错。三十个人就够了。为什么要牺牲四十个?”

🔊
barricade /ˈbærɪkeɪd/
n. 路障;街垒
🔊
sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
v. 牺牲;献出

他们回答:

“因为没有人会离开。”

🔊 "Citizens," cried Enjolras, and there was an almost irritated vibration in his voice, "this republic is not rich enough in men to indulge in useless expenditure of them. Vain glory is waste. If the duty of some is to depart, that duty should be fulfilled like any other."

“公民们,”安灼拉喊道,声音中带着几乎恼怒的震颤,“这个共和国在人力上还不富裕,不能纵容无谓的牺牲。虚荣是浪费。如果有些人的职责是离开,那么这个职责就应该像其他职责一样被履行。”

🔊
citizens /ˈsɪtɪzənz/
n. 公民;市民(复数)
🔊
irritated /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/
adj. 恼怒的;烦躁的
🔊
vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/
n. 振动;颤动
🔊
republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/
n. 共和国;共和政体
🔊
indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/
v. 沉溺;放纵;满足
🔊
useless /ˈjuːsləs/
adj. 无用的;无效的
🔊
expenditure /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/
n. 支出;花费;消耗
🔊
vain /veɪn/
adj. 徒劳的;虚荣的
🔊
glory /ˈɡlɔːri/
n. 光荣;荣誉;辉煌
🔊
waste /weɪst/
n. 浪费;废物
🔊
duty /ˈdjuːti/
n. 责任;义务;职责
🔊
depart /dɪˈpɑːt/
v. 离开;出发
🔊
fulfilled /fʊlˈfɪld/
v. 履行;实现;满足(过去分词)
🔊 Enjolras, the man-principle, had over his coreligionists that sort of omnipotent power which emanates from the absolute. Still, great as was this omnipotence, a murmur arose. A leader to the very fingertips, Enjolras, seeing that they murmured, insisted. He resumed haughtily:

安灼拉,这个原则化身,对他的同道们拥有那种源于绝对意志的万能权力。然而,尽管这权力如此巨大,仍有一阵嘀咕声响起。作为彻头彻尾的领袖,安灼拉看到他们在嘀咕,坚持己见。他傲慢地继续说:

🔊
man-principle /ˈmæn ˈprɪnsəpəl/
n. 人格化原则;作为原则化身的人
🔊
coreligionists /ˌkəʊrɪˈlɪdʒənɪsts/
n. 同宗教者;教友(复数)
🔊
omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/
adj. 全能的;无所不能的
🔊
emanates /ˈeməneɪts/
v. 散发;发出;源自(第三人称单数)
🔊
absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/
n. 绝对;绝对之物
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omnipotence /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/
n. 全能;无限权力
🔊
murmur /ˈmɜːmər/
n. 低语;嘟囔;咕哝声
🔊
arose /əˈrəʊz/
v. 出现;产生;升起(过去式)
🔊
fingertips /ˈfɪŋɡətɪps/
n. 指尖(复数)
🔊
insisted /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/
v. 坚持;坚决要求(过去式)
🔊
haughtily /ˈhɔːtɪli/
adv. 傲慢地;高傲地

“害怕人数不超过三十的人,请说出来。”

🔊 The murmurs redoubled.

嘀咕声加倍了。

🔊
redoubled /riːˈdʌbəld/
v. 加倍;增强(过去式)

“此外,”一个小组里有个声音说,“离开说起来容易。街垒被包围了。”

🔊
observed /əbˈzɜːvd/
v. 观察;注意到;评论(过去式)
🔊
hemmed /hemd/
v. 包围;给…缝边(过去分词)

“中央菜市场那边没有包围,”安灼拉说。“蒙德图尔街是畅通的,经过传教士街可以到达无辜者市场。”

🔊 "And there," went on another voice, "you would be captured. You would fall in with some grand guard of the line or the suburbs; they will spy a man passing in blouse and cap. 'Whence come you?' 'Don't you belong to the barricade?' And they will look at your hands. You smell of powder. Shot."

“可是到了那儿,”另一个声音接着说,“你就会被抓。你会撞上某个正规军或郊区的大哨兵;他们会看见一个穿着工作服、戴着帽子的人经过。‘你从哪里来?’‘难道你不属于街垒吗?’然后他们会看你的手。你身上有火药味。毙了。”

🔊
captured /ˈkæptʃəd/
v. 捕获;俘获(过去分词)
🔊
suburbs /ˈsʌbɜːbz/
n. 郊区;市郊(复数)
🔊
spy /spaɪ/
v. 侦察;暗中监视
🔊
blouse /blaʊz/
n. 女衬衫;宽松上衣
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cap /kæp/
n. 帽子;便帽
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whence /wens/
adv. 从何处;从哪里
🔊
belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于;应归入
🔊
powder /ˈpaʊdər/
n. 粉末;火药
🔊
shot /ʃɒt/
n. 射击;子弹;枪声
🔊
grand /ɡrænd/
adj. 宏伟的;重大的;主要的

安灼拉没有回答,碰了碰公白飞的肩膀,两人走进了酒吧间。

片刻后他们出来了。安灼拉伸出的双手捧着之前放在一边的四套制服。公白飞跟在后面,手拿肩带和筒状军帽。

🔊
emerged /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/
v. 出现,浮现
🔊
thence /ðens/
adv. 从那里;因此
🔊
outstretched /ˌaʊtˈstretʃt/
adj. 伸出的,张开的

“穿上这套制服,”安灼拉说,“你们可以混进队伍里逃走;这里有四套。”他把四套制服扔在已经失去铺路石的地面上。他坚忍的听众中没有出现动摇。公白飞接过了话头。

🔊
mingle /ˈmɪŋɡl/
v. 混合;交往
🔊
flung /flʌŋ/
v. (用力)扔,掷
🔊
deprived /dɪˈpraɪvd/
adj. 被剥夺的;贫困的
🔊
pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/
n. 人行道;路面
🔊
wavering /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/
n. 动摇;犹豫
🔊
stoical /ˈstoʊɪkl/
adj. 坚忍的;禁欲的
🔊 "Come," said he, "you must have a little pity. Do you know what the question is here? It is a question of women. See here. Are there women or are there not? Are there children or are there not? Are there mothers, yes or no, who rock cradles with their foot and who have a lot of little ones around them? Let that man of you who has never beheld a nurse's breast raise his hand. Ah! you want to get yourselves killed, so do I--I, who am speaking to you; but I do not want to feel the phantoms of women wreathing their arms around me. Die, if you will, but don't make others die. Suicides like that which is on the brink of accomplishment here are sublime; but suicide is narrow, and does not admit of extension; and as soon as it touches your neighbors, suicide is murder. Think of the little blond heads; think of the white locks. Listen, Enjolras has just told me that he saw at the corner of the Rue du Cygne a lighted casement, a candle in a poor window, on the fifth floor, and on the pane the quivering shadow of the head of an old woman, who had the air of having spent the night in watching. Perhaps she is the mother of some one of you. Well, let that man go, and make haste, to say to his mother: 'Here I am, mother!' Let him feel at ease, the task here will be performed all the same. When one supports one's relatives by one's toil, one has not the right to sacrifice one's self. That is deserting one's family. And those who have daughters! what are you thinking of? You get yourselves killed, you are dead, that is well. And tomorrow? Young girls without bread--that is a terrible thing. Man begs, woman sells. Ah! those charming and gracious beings, so gracious and so sweet, who have bonnets of flowers, who fill the house with purity, who sing and prattle, who are like a living perfume, who prove the existence of angels in heaven by the purity of virgins on earth, that Jeanne, that Lise, that Mimi, those adorable and honest creatures who are your blessings and your pride, ah! good God, they will suffer hunger! What do you want me to say to you? There is a market for human flesh; and it is not with your shadowy hands, shuddering around them, that you will prevent them from entering it! Think of the street, think of the pavement covered with passersby, think of the shops past which women go and come with necks all bare, and through the mire. These women, too, were pure once. Think of your sisters, those of you who have them. Misery, prostitution, the police, Saint-Lazare--that is what those beautiful, delicate girls, those fragile marvels of modesty, gentleness and loveliness, fresher than lilacs in the month of May, will come to. Ah! you have got yourselves killed! You are no longer on hand!

“来吧,”他说,“你们得有点怜悯心。你们知道这里的问题是什么吗?这是女人的问题。看吧。这里有女人还是没有?有孩子还是没有?有母亲还是没有--那些用脚摇着摇篮、身边围着一群小孩的母亲?你们当中谁从未见过乳母的乳房,就举起手来。啊!你们想让自己被杀,我也是--我这个正在对你们说话的人;但我不想感觉女人的幽灵缠绕着我的手臂。如果你们想死,就死吧,但别让别人死。像这里即将完成的这种自杀是崇高的;但自杀是狭隘的,不容扩展;一旦它触及你的邻居,自杀就成了谋杀。想想那些金色的小脑袋;想想那些白头发。听着,安灼拉刚刚告诉我,他在天鹅街拐角处看到一扇亮着的窗户,在五楼一个穷人家的窗户里有一根蜡烛,窗玻璃上有一个老妇人颤抖的头影,她像是彻夜守候的样子。也许她是你们当中某个人的母亲。那么,让那个人去吧,快点,去对他母亲说:‘妈妈,我回来了!’让他放心,这里的任务一样会完成。当一个人靠自己的劳动养活亲人时,他无权牺牲自己。那是抛弃家庭。还有那些有女儿的人!你们在想什么?你们让自己被杀,你们死了,那很好。可是明天呢?没有面包的年轻姑娘--那是可怕的事情。男人乞讨,女人出卖肉体。啊!那些迷人而优雅的人儿,如此优雅、如此甜美,她们戴着花帽,用纯洁充满屋子,唱歌、叽叽喳喳,像活生生的香气,用世上处女的纯洁证明天堂里天使的存在,那个让娜,那个莉丝,那个咪咪,那些可敬又诚实的造物,是你们的福气和骄傲,啊!仁慈的上帝,她们会挨饿!你们要我怎么对你们说?有人肉市场;而你们颤抖的阴影般的双手环绕着她们,并不能阻止她们进入那个市场!想想街道,想想铺满行人的路面,想想那些女人们走过商店时裸露着脖子,在泥泞中穿行。这些女人也曾纯洁过。想想你们的姐妹--你们当中有姐妹的人。苦难、卖淫、警察、圣拉撒路--这就是那些美丽纤弱的女孩、那些谦虚温柔可爱的脆弱奇迹、比五月丁香还清新的女孩们的归宿。啊!你们让自己被杀!你们不在了!

🔊
cradles /ˈkreɪdəlz/
n. 摇篮的复数形式
🔊
phantoms /ˈfæntəmz/
n. 幽灵;幻影
🔊
wreathing /ˈriːðɪŋ/
v. 缠绕;环绕
🔊
suicides /ˈsuːɪsaɪdz/
n. 自杀(复数形式)
🔊
brink /brɪŋk/
n. 边缘;濒临
🔊
accomplishment /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/
n. 成就;完成
🔊
sublime /səˈblaɪm/
adj. 崇高的;壮丽的
🔊
extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/
n. 延伸;扩展
🔊
casement /ˈkeɪsmənt/
n. 窗扉(通常指铰链窗)
🔊
quivering /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/
adj. 颤抖的;战栗的
🔊
toil /tɔɪl/
n. 辛苦的工作;劳累
🔊
deserting /dɪˈzɜːrtɪŋ/
v. 抛弃;遗弃
🔊
charming /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/
adj. 迷人的;可爱的
🔊
gracious /ˈɡreɪʃəs/
adj. 优雅的;亲切的
🔊
bonnets /ˈbɒnɪts/
n. 帽子(通常指有带子的女帽)
🔊
purity /ˈpjʊərɪti/
n. 纯洁;纯净
🔊
prattle /ˈprætl/
v. 咿呀学语;闲聊
🔊
adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/
adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的
🔊
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/
adj. 精致的;脆弱的
🔊
fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/
adj. 易碎的;脆弱的
🔊
marvels /ˈmɑːrvəlz/
n. 奇迹(复数形式)
🔊
modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/
n. 谦虚;适度
🔊
gentleness /ˈdʒentlnəs/
n. 温柔;温和
🔊
loveliness /ˈlʌvlinəs/
n. 可爱;美丽
🔊
lilacs /ˈlaɪləks/
n. 丁香花(复数)
🔊
misery /ˈmɪzəri/
n. 痛苦;悲惨
🔊
prostitution /ˌprɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/
n. 卖淫;滥用
🔊
mire /ˈmaɪə/
n. 泥潭;困境
🔊
shadowy /ˈʃædoʊi/
adj. 朦胧的;幽暗的
🔊
shuddering /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
v. 战栗;发抖
🔊
passersby /ˈpɑːsəzˈbaɪ/
n. 行人(复数)
🔊
haste /heɪst/
n. 匆忙;急忙
🔊
ease /iːz/
n. 舒适;轻松
🔊
virgins /ˈvɜːrdʒɪnz/
n. 处女(复数)
🔊
blessings /ˈblesɪŋz/
n. 祝福;福祉
🔊
pane /peɪn/
n. 窗格;玻璃片
🔊
lighted /ˈlaɪtɪd/
adj. 点亮的;有灯光的
🔊 That is well; you have wished to release the people from Royalty, and you deliver over your daughters to the police. Friends, have a care, have mercy. Women, unhappy women, we are not in the habit of bestowing much thought on them. We trust to the women not having received a man's education, we prevent their reading, we prevent their thinking, we prevent their occupying themselves with politics; will you prevent them from going to the dead-house this evening, and recognizing your bodies? Let us see, those who have families must be tractable, and shake hands with us and take themselves off, and leave us here alone to attend to this affair. I know well that courage is required to leave, that it is hard; but the harder it is, the more meritorious. You say: 'I have a gun, I am at the barricade; so much the worse, I shall remain there.' So much the worse is easily said. My friends, there is a morrow; you will not be here tomorrow, but your families will; and what sufferings! See, here is a pretty, healthy child, with cheeks like an apple, who babbles, prattles, chatters, who laughs, who smells sweet beneath your kiss--and do you know what becomes of him when he is abandoned? I have seen one, a very small creature, no taller than that. His father was dead. Poor people had taken him in out of charity, but they had bread only for themselves. The child was always hungry. It was winter. He did not cry. You could see him approach the stove, in which there was never any fire, and whose pipe, you know, was of mastic and yellow clay. His breathing was hoarse, his face livid, his limbs flaccid, his belly prominent. He said nothing. If you spoke to him, he did not answer. He is dead. He was taken to the Necker Hospital, where I saw him. I was house-surgeon in that hospital. Now, if there are any fathers among you, fathers whose happiness it is to stroll on Sundays holding their child's tiny hand in their robust hand, let each one of those fathers imagine that this child is his own. That poor brat, I remember, and I seem to see him now, when he lay nude on the dissecting table, how his ribs stood out on his skin like the graves beneath the grass in a cemetery. A sort of mud was found in his stomach. There were ashes in his teeth. Come, let us examine ourselves conscientiously and take counsel with our heart. Statistics show that the mortality among abandoned children is fifty-five percent. I repeat, it is a question of women, it concerns mothers, it concerns young girls, it concerns little children. Who is talking to you of yourselves? We know well what you are; we know well that you are all brave, parbleu!

那就好;你们想解放人民摆脱王权,结果却把女儿交给了警察。朋友们,当心,发发慈悲吧。女人,不幸的女人,我们习惯上很少考虑她们。我们信赖女人没有接受过男人的教育,我们阻止她们阅读,阻止她们思考,阻止她们关心政治;你们难道要阻止她们今晚去停尸房认领你们的尸体吗?让我们看看,有家室的人必须听话,跟我们握手告别,然后离开,让我们单独留在这里处理这件事。我知道离开需要勇气,这很难;但越难,就越值得称赞。你们说:‘我有枪,我在街垒;那更糟,我会留在这里。’说‘那更糟’很容易。朋友们,明天还在;明天你们不在了,但你们的家人还在;而他们要受多少苦啊!看,这里有个漂亮健康的孩子,脸蛋像苹果,咿呀学语,叽叽喳喳,爱笑,在你亲吻下闻起来香香的--你们知道他被抛弃后变成什么样吗?我见过一个,很小的孩子,只有这么高。他父亲死了。穷人出于慈善收养了他,但他们只够自己吃的。那个孩子总在挨饿。那是冬天。他不哭。你会看到他走近炉子,那炉子从来都不生火,烟囱你知道吗,是用乳香和黄泥做的。他呼吸急促,脸色青紫,四肢松软,肚子突出。他不说话。如果你跟他说话,他也不回答。他死了。他被送到了内克尔医院,我在那里见过他。我当时是那家医院的住院外科医生。现在,如果你们中间有父亲,有在星期天牵着孩子的小手、用自己的大手幸福地散步的父亲,那么让每一位这样的父亲想象这个孩子是他自己的。那个可怜的小鬼,我记得,现在似乎还能看到,当他赤身裸体躺在解剖桌上时,他的肋骨在皮肤上凸起,就像公墓里草下的坟墓。他的胃里发现了一种泥状物。牙齿里有灰烬。来吧,让我们诚实地审视自己,用心思考。统计显示,被遗弃儿童的死亡率是百分之五十五。我再说一遍,这是女人的问题,关系到母亲、年轻姑娘、小孩子。谁在跟你们说你们自己?我们深知你们是什么样的人;我们深知你们都勇敢,当然!

🔊
release /rɪˈliːs/
v. 释放;发布
🔊
Royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/
n. 皇室;版税
🔊
deliver /dɪˈlɪvər/
v. 递送;发表;接生
🔊
bestowing /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/
v. 授予;给予
🔊
tractable /ˈtræktəbl/
adj. 易驾驭的;温顺的
🔊
meritorious /ˌmerɪˈtɔːriəs/
adj. 值得称赞的;有功的
🔊
morrow /ˈmɒroʊ/
n. 次日;明天(文学用语)
🔊
sufferings /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
n. 痛苦(复数)
🔊
abandoned /əˈbændənd/
adj. 被抛弃的;放纵的
🔊
charity /ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善;施舍
🔊
stove /stoʊv/
n. 炉子
🔊
mastic /ˈmæstɪk/
n. 乳香;胶粘剂
🔊
clay /kleɪ/
n. 粘土;泥土
🔊
hoarse /hɔːrs/
adj. 嘶哑的
🔊
livid /ˈlɪvɪd/
adj. 青灰色的;愤怒的
🔊
flaccid /ˈflæsɪd/
adj. 松弛的;软弱的
🔊
prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/
adj. 突出的;显著的
🔊
stroll /stroʊl/
v. 散步;闲逛
🔊
robust /roʊˈbʌst/
adj. 强健的;坚固的
🔊
brat /bræt/
n. 小孩(通常指顽皮的)
🔊
nude /nuːd/
adj. 裸体的
🔊
dissecting /dɪˈsektɪŋ/
adj. 解剖的;仔细分析的
🔊
ribs /rɪbz/
n. 肋骨(复数)
🔊
cemetery /ˈseməteri/
n. 墓地
🔊
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
v. 检查;审视
🔊
conscientiously /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəsli/
adv. 认真地;尽责地
🔊
statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/
n. 统计数据;统计学
🔊
mortality /mɔːrˈtæləti/
n. 死亡率;必死性
🔊
house-surgeon /haʊs ˈsɜːrdʒən/
n. 住院外科医生

我们深知你们灵魂中都有为伟大事业献身的喜悦和荣耀;我们深知你们觉得自己被选中死得有用而壮丽,每个人都执着于自己在胜利中的一份。很好。但你们在这个世界上并非孤身一人。还有其他人你们必须考虑。你们不能成为利己主义者。”

🔊
souls /soʊlz/
n. 灵魂(复数)
🔊
cause /kɔːz/
n. 原因;事业
🔊
elected /ɪˈlektɪd/
adj. 被选举的;选定的
🔊
usefully /ˈjuːsfəli/
adv. 有用地;有效地
🔊
magnificently /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəntli/
adv. 壮丽地;宏伟地
🔊
clings /klɪŋz/
v. 紧贴;依附
🔊
triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/
n. 胜利;巨大成功
🔊
beings /ˈbiːɪŋz/
n. 生物;存在(复数)
🔊
egoists /ˈiːɡoʊɪsts/
n. 利己主义者(复数)

所有人都垂下了头,神情阴郁。人在最崇高时刻心灵的奇怪矛盾。公白飞这样说着,他自己却并非孤儿。他想起别人的母亲,却忘了自己的母亲。他即将让自己被杀。他是个“利己主义者”。

🔊
gloomy /ˈɡluːmi/
adj. 阴沉的;忧郁的
🔊
contradictions /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃənz/
n. 矛盾(复数)
🔊
orphan /ˈɔːrfn/
n. 孤儿
🔊 Marius, fasting, fevered, having emerged in succession from all hope, and having been stranded in grief, the most sombre of shipwrecks, and saturated with violent emotions and conscious that the end was near, had plunged deeper and deeper into that visionary stupor which always precedes the fatal hour voluntarily accepted.

马吕斯,饥饿、狂热,从所有希望中依次脱身,搁浅在悲伤之中--最阴沉的船难--浸透着强烈的情绪,意识到末日临近,越来越深地沉浸在那自愿接受致命时刻之前总是出现的幻象般的麻木状态中。

🔊
fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/
n. 禁食;斋戒
🔊
fevered /ˈfiːvərd/
adj. 发烧的;狂热的
🔊
succession /səkˈseʃn/
n. 连续;继承
🔊
stranded /ˈstrændɪd/
adj. 搁浅的;被困的
🔊
grief /ɡriːf/
n. 悲伤;悲痛
🔊
sombre /ˈsɒmbər/
adj. 阴沉的;忧郁的
🔊
shipwrecks /ˈʃɪpreks/
n. 海难(复数)
🔊
saturated /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/
adj. 饱和的;充满的
🔊
conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/
adj. 有意识的;清醒的
🔊
plunged /plʌndʒd/
v. 投入;使陷入
🔊
visionary /ˈvɪʒəneri/
adj. 幻想的;有远见的
🔊
stupor /ˈstuːpər/
n. 昏迷;麻木
🔊
precedes /prɪˈsiːdz/
v. 先于;在...之前
🔊
fatal /ˈfeɪtl/
adj. 致命的;决定性的
🔊
voluntarily /ˌvɒlənˈterəli/
adv. 自愿地

生理学家或许会在他身上研究那种狂热专注的增长症状--科学已知并分类的,之于痛苦如同耽于声色之于快乐。绝望也有其狂喜。马吕斯已到了这个地步。他仿佛从外部旁观一切;正如我们所说,他面前发生的事似乎很遥远;他看到了整体,却看不清细节。他看见人们走来走去,如同穿过火焰。他听见声音说话,仿佛来自深渊之底。但这感动了他。这场景中有个点甚至刺穿、唤醒了他。他现在只有一个念头:死;他不想被这个念头转移,但在他阴郁的梦游状态下,他想到,在毁灭自己的同时,他并不被禁止拯救别人。

🔊
physiologist /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒɪst/
n. 生理学家
🔊
symptoms /ˈsɪmptəmz/
n. 症状(复数)
🔊
febrile /ˈfiːbraɪl/
adj. 发热的;狂热的
🔊
absorption /əbˈsɔːrpʃn/
n. 吸收;专心
🔊
voluptuousness /vəˈlʌptʃuəsnəs/
n. 感官享受;华美
🔊
ecstasy /ˈekstəsi/
n. 狂喜;迷幻
🔊
despair /dɪˈspeər/
n. 绝望
🔊
perceive /pərˈsiːv/
v. 察觉;理解
🔊
beheld /bɪˈheld/
v. 看见(过去式)
🔊
abyss /əˈbɪs/
n. 深渊;无底洞
🔊
pierced /pɪrst/
v. 刺穿
🔊
roused /raʊzd/
v. 唤醒;激起
🔊
reflected /rɪˈflektɪd/
v. 反映;思考
🔊
somnambulism /sɒmˈnæmbjəlɪzəm/
n. 梦游症
🔊
destroying /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/
v. 破坏;摧毁
🔊
prohibited /prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/
v. 禁止

他提高了声音。

“安灼拉和公白飞说得对,”他说,“不必要的牺牲不要。我同意他们,你们必须赶快。公白飞对你们说了令人信服的话。你们中间那些有家室、有母亲、姐妹、妻子、孩子的人,让他们离开队伍。”

🔊
unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəseri/
adj. 不必要的
🔊
convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
adj. 令人信服的
🔊 No one stirred.

没有人动弹。

“已婚的男人和养家糊口的人,走出队伍!”马吕斯重复道。他的威望很高。安灼拉当然是街垒的首领,但马吕斯是它的救星。

🔊
supporters /səˈpɔːrtərz/
n. 支持者(复数)
🔊
authority /əˈθɔːrəti/
n. 权威;当局
🔊
savior /ˈseɪvjər/
n. 救星;拯救者

“我命令你们这么做,”安灼拉喊道。

🔊 "I entreat you," said Marius.

“我恳求你们,”马吕斯说。

🔊
entreat /ɪnˈtriːt/
v. 恳求;乞求

于是,被公白飞的话感动,被安灼拉的命令震撼,被马吕斯的恳求触动,这些英雄般的男人们开始互相指责。--“确实如此,”一个年轻人对一个成年男子说,“你是一家之父。走吧。”--“倒是你该走,”那人反驳道,“你有两个妹妹要供养。”--一场前所未有的争论爆发了。每个人都争着决定谁不该被推到坟墓的门口。

🔊
entreaty /ɪnˈtriːti/
n. 恳求,哀求
🔊
heroic /hɪˈrəʊɪk/
adj. 英雄的,英勇的
🔊
denounce /dɪˈnaʊns/
v. 谴责,指责
🔊
retorted /rɪˈtɔːtɪd/
v. 反驳,回嘴(retort的过去式)
🔊
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
v. 维持;供养;主张
🔊
unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/
adj. 史无前例的,空前的
🔊
controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/
n. 争论,争议
🔊
tomb /tuːm/
n. 坟墓,墓穴

“快一点,”古费拉克说,“再过一刻钟就太晚了。”

🔊 "Citizens," pursued Enjolras, "this is the Republic, and universal suffrage reigns. Do you yourselves designate those who are to go."

“公民们,”安灼拉继续说,“这是共和国,普选盛行。你们自己指定该走的人吧。”

🔊
pursued /pəˈsjuːd/
v. 追赶;继续;追求(pursue的过去式)
🔊
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/
adj. 普遍的;全体的;宇宙的
🔊
suffrage /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/
n. 选举权,投票权
🔊
reigns /reɪnz/
v. 统治;盛行(reign的第三人称单数)
🔊
designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/
v. 指定,指派;标明
🔊 They obeyed. After the expiration of a few minutes, five were unanimously selected and stepped out of the ranks.

他们服从了。几分钟后,五个人被一致选出,走出了队伍。

🔊
obeyed /əˈbeɪd/
v. 服从,遵守(obey的过去式)
🔊
expiration /ˌekspɪˈreɪʃn/
n. 满期,到期;呼气
🔊
unanimously /juːˈnænɪməsli/
adv. 一致地,全体一致地
🔊
selected /sɪˈlektɪd/
v. 选择,挑选(select的过去式)
🔊
ranks /ræŋks/
n. 队列;等级;军衔(rank的复数)
🔊 "There are five of them!" exclaimed Marius. There were only four uniforms.

“有五个人!”马吕斯叫道。却只有四套制服。

🔊
exclaimed /ɪkˈskleɪmd/
v. 惊叫,呼喊(exclaim的过去式)
🔊
uniforms /ˈjuːnɪfɔːmz/
n. 制服(uniform的复数)

“那么,”那五个人开口了,“必须有一个人留下。”

🔊 And then a struggle arose as to who should remain, and who should find reasons for the others not remaining. The generous quarrel began afresh.

于是爆发了一场争斗,看谁该留下,谁该为其他人找到不留下的理由。慷慨的争吵重新开始了。

🔊
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/
n. 斗争;挣扎;努力
🔊
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/
v. 留下;保持;仍然是
🔊
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/
adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的
🔊
quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/
n. 争吵,吵架
🔊
afresh /əˈfreʃ/
adv. 重新,再

“你有爱你的妻子。”--“你有年迈的母亲。”--“你父母双亡,你的三个小弟弟怎么办?”--“你是五个孩子的父亲。”--“你有权活着,你才十七岁,死对你来说太早了。”

🔊
aged /eɪdʒd/
adj. 年老的;陈年的
🔊 These great revolutionary barricades were assembling points for heroism. The improbable was simple there. These men did not astonish each other.

这些巨大的革命街垒是英雄主义的聚集点。在那里不可能的事变得简单。这些人彼此并不感到惊讶。

🔊
revolutionary /ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri/
adj. 革命的;革命性的
🔊
barricades /ˌbærɪˈkeɪdz/
n. 路障,街垒(barricade的复数)
🔊
assembling /əˈsemblɪŋ/
v. 集合;组装(assemble的现在分词)
🔊
heroism /ˈherəʊɪzəm/
n. 英雄主义,英勇行为
🔊
improbable /ɪmˈprɒbəbl/
adj. 不可能的;未必会的
🔊
astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/
v. 使惊讶,使吃惊

“快点,”古费拉克重复道。人群向马吕斯喊道:“你来指定谁留下。”

🔊 "Yes," said the five, "choose. We will obey you."

“对,”五个人说,“选吧。我们服从你。”

🔊
choose /tʃuːz/
v. 选择,挑选

马吕斯不认为自己还能有别的情绪。然而,一想到要选一个人去死,他的血就涌回心脏。他原本可能会脸色发白,如果能变得更白的话。他向那五个人走去,他们对他说着微笑,每个人眼里都充满了那种在历史深处看到的盘旋在温泉关上空的伟大火焰,向他喊道:

🔊
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/
adj. 有能力的,能干的
🔊
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/
n. 情感,情绪
🔊
advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/
v. 前进;推进;提出(advance的过去式)
🔊
flame /fleɪm/
n. 火焰,火舌
🔊
beholds /bɪˈhəʊldz/
v. 看见,注视(behold的第三人称单数)
🔊
depths /depθs/
n. 深处,深渊(depth的复数)
🔊
hovering /ˈhɒvərɪŋ/
v. 盘旋;徘徊(hover的现在分词)
🔊 "Me! me! me!"

“我!我!我!”

马吕斯傻傻地数了数;还是五个人!然后他的目光落在那四套制服上。

🔊
stupidly /ˈstjuːpɪdli/
adv. 愚蠢地,糊涂地
🔊
glance /ɡlɑːns/
n. 一瞥,扫视

就在这时,第五套制服仿佛从天而降,落在了其他四套上面。第五个人得救了。

🔊
heaven /ˈhevn/
n. 天堂,天空;极乐

马吕斯抬眼,认出了福施勒旺先生。冉阿让刚刚进入了街垒。他是通过蒙德图尔街到达的,无论是通过打听、本能还是偶然。多亏了他那套国民自卫军的制服,他毫不费力地进来了。起义者设在蒙德图尔街的哨兵没有理由为一个国民自卫军发出警报,他让那个人走进了街道,心里想:“大概是援军,无论如何是个俘虏。”当时形势太过严峻,不容哨兵擅离职守放弃观察哨。

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instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
n. 本能;直觉
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sentinel /ˈsentɪnl/
n. 哨兵
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insurgents /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/
n. 起义者;叛乱分子(复数)
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reinforcement /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/
n. 增援;加强
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grave /ɡreɪv/
adj. 严重的;严肃的
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abandoning /əˈbændənɪŋ/
v. 放弃(现在分词形式)
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observation /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/
n. 观察
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entangle /ɪnˈtæŋɡl/
v. 纠缠;卷入

当冉阿让进入棱堡时,没有人注意到他,所有人的目光都集中在那五个被选出的人和四套制服上。冉阿让也看到并听到了,他默默地脱下外套,把它扔到与其它制服一起的堆上。随之而起的激动是无法形容的。

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redoubt /rɪˈdaʊt/
n. 棱堡;防御工事
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indescribable /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/
adj. 难以描述的
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aroused /əˈraʊzd/
v. 激起(过去分词)

“这个人是谁?”波舒哀问道。

“他是一个救别人的人,”公白飞回答。

马吕斯用严肃的声音补充道:“我认识他。”

这个保证让大家满意了。安灼拉转向冉阿让。“欢迎你,公民。”他补充道:“你知道我们就要死了。”

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guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/
n. 保证;担保
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citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/
n. 公民;市民

冉阿让没有回答,而是帮那个他正在拯救的起义者穿上制服。

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don /dɒn/
v. 穿上(正式用语)
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翻译与词汇解析由 Learn-en.org 英语教研组 资深专家提供,
基于权威英语语料库及文学译本审校,适用于雅思/学术英语深度研读。