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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

cry - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

cry 🔊

/kraɪ/

To have tears come from your eyes because you feel very sad, happy, or hurt.

A close-up shot of a young child with tears streaming down their cheeks, looking directly at the camera with a sad expression. Clear droplets of tears are visible on their face. Soft, natural lighting, plain background to keep focus on the emotional face. No text or logos.

哭泣 🔊

➕

kū qì

动词

指因为伤心、痛苦、感动或其他强烈情绪而流泪,通常伴随着（但不一定总是有）抽泣或哭声。

📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

这个词很古老,来自古英语的 ‘cracian’ (喊叫),和拉丁语 ‘quiritare’ (大声呼喊求助) 有点亲戚关系,都跟发出响亮的声音有关。

💡 联想技巧

想象一只乌鸦站在树上,它张开嘴“Cry~ Cry~”地叫。记住这个谐音和画面:乌鸦(crow)的叫声是“cry”,无论是人哭还是动物叫,都离不开这个声音。

📖 例句

The little girl began to cry when she couldn't find her favorite toy. 🔊 那个小女孩找不到她最心爱的玩具时,开始哭了起来。

🔗 固定搭配

cry out loud – 放声大哭

cry with joy – 喜极而泣

🔄 同义词

weep (v.) – （更文雅或安静地）哭泣,流泪

sob (v.) – 啜泣,哽咽地哭

🚫 反义词

laugh (v.) – 笑

smile (v.) – 微笑

🌱 派生词

crier (n.) – 哭泣者；叫卖者

crying (adj.) – 哭泣的；急需处理的

📖 文化故事

想象一下,古罗马的街道上,一个传令兵穿过拥挤的人群,他的声音不是因为悲伤,而是因为急切。他突然停下,不是为了宣布战争胜利,而是为了……寻求一种只有在极度无助时才会发出的声音。这声音最终穿过了语言和大陆的界限。

cry 🔊

/kraɪ/

To shout or say something very loudly, often to get attention or because you are afraid.

A group of people at a sports stadium, standing up with their mouths wide open, faces showing excitement as they shout towards the field. The focus is on their expressive faces and the action of shouting. Dynamic angle, bright daylight. No text.

喊叫 🔊

➕

hǎn jiào

动词

指为了引起注意、求助或表达强烈情绪而大声地喊出话语。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

During the school sports day, we all cry out to cheer for our friends running on the track. 🔊 在学校运动会期间,我们都大声喊叫为在跑道上奔跑的朋友们加油。

🔗 固定搭配

cry for help – 呼救

🔄 同义词

shout (v.) – 呼喊,大叫

yell (v.) – （因激动或愤怒而）叫喊

🚫 反义词

whisper (v.) – 耳语,低声说

🌱 派生词

cry 🔊

/kraɪ/

To make a loud, typical sound that a particular animal or bird makes.

A single black crow perched on a bare tree branch against a gray sky, its beak open as if mid-call. The bird is the clear central subject, showing a natural, realistic animal behavior. Sharp focus on the crow, slightly blurred background. No text.

鸣叫 🔊

➕

míng jiào

动词

指某些鸟类或动物发出特有的、响亮的叫声。

📁 分类：Animal Protection 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

I woke up early this morning, hearing a crow cry outside my window. 🔊 今天早上我很早就醒了,听到窗外有只乌鸦在鸣叫。

🔗 固定搭配

🔄 同义词

call (v.) – （鸟、兽）叫,鸣

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词