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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

police - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

police 🔊
/pəˈliːs/
n./v.
The people whose job is to keep the public safe and make sure laws are followed.
A friendly police officer in a crisp uniform smiling and helping a young child who looks lost in a city park. The officer is crouching down to the child's level. Bright sunny day, green grass in the background. Focus on the interaction between the officer and the child.
警察 🔊
➕
jǐng chá
动词
指作为整体的一群警察人员,或警察这个机构。就是平时在街上穿着制服,帮助大家、抓坏蛋的那些人。
📁 分类：Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词根来自希腊语“polis”,意思是“城市”。最初指管理城市的人,后来指维护城市秩序和法律的人。
💡 联想技巧
谐音:‘破了事’。想象一下,一旦有事情‘破了’（比如治安出了问题）,‘破了事’,就需要**警察**（police）来帮忙处理。
📖 例句
My sister called the police when she saw an elderly neighbor fall and couldn't get up. 🔊 我姐姐看到一位年迈的邻居摔倒站不起来时,打电话报了警。
🔗 固定搭配
police officer – 警官（指单个的警察）
police station – 警察局
🔄 同义词
law enforcement (n.) – 执法部门,含义更正式,范围更广,包括警察、法官等。
🚫 反义词
criminal (n.) – 罪犯
🌱 派生词
policeman (n.) – 男警察
policewoman (n.) – 女警察
📖 文化故事
想象一下古代的欧洲城市,没有红绿灯,也没有固定的巡逻队。城里的秩序,是靠着居民自己轮流值班来维持的吗？不,这种混乱的局面催生了一个专门的职业--从法国传过来的‘警察’（police）这个词,最初指的就是城市的管理和秩序。他们是如何从一个模糊的概念,变成了我们今天熟悉的、穿着制服的人呢？
police 🔊
/pəˈliːs/
n./v.
To control or keep order in a place, or to make sure rules are followed.
A community volunteer wearing a bright vest, walking calmly and observantly through a clean, well-kept public square during the day. They are not a real police officer, but their role is to watch over the area. The scene is peaceful and orderly.
维持治安 🔊
➕
wéi chí zhì ān
动词
作为动词使用,意思是像警察一样去管理和监督某个地方或某群人,确保规则得到遵守。
📁 分类：Social Roles & Behaviors 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Our neighborhood watch group helps to police the community park to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 🔊 我们的社区巡逻队帮忙维护社区公园的治安,确保它对每个人来说都干净又安全。
🔗 固定搭配
police the area – 维持该区域的治安
🔄 同义词
patrol (v.) – 巡逻,侧重在某个区域来回走动查看。
monitor (v.) – 监控,侧重观察和监督。
🚫 反义词
neglect (v.) – 忽视,疏于管理
🌱 派生词
policing (n.) – 治安维护
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