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Book XIV. The Grandeurs of Despair – Chapter four: The Barrel of Powder (第四章:火药桶)

探索《悲惨世界》第4章,包含英文原文、简体中文翻译、详细IELTS词汇及解释,以及英文原版音频。聆听并提升你的阅读能力。

英文原文
翻译
雅思词汇 (ZH-CN)
🔊 Marius, still concealed in the turn of the Rue Mondétour, had witnessed, shuddering and irresolute, the first phase of the combat. But he had not long been able to resist that mysterious and sovereign vertigo which may be designated as the call of the abyss. In the presence of the imminence of the peril, in the presence of the death of M. Mabeuf, that melancholy enigma, in the presence of Bahorel killed, and Courfeyrac shouting: "Follow me!" of that child threatened, of his friends to succor or to avenge, all hesitation had vanished, and he had flung himself into the conflict, his two pistols in hand. With his first shot he had saved Gavroche, and with the second delivered Courfeyrac.

马吕斯仍隐藏在蒙德图尔街的拐角处,浑身战栗,犹豫不决,目睹了战斗的第一阶段。但他未能长久抵抗那种神秘而无可抗拒的眩晕--可以称之为深渊的召唤。面对迫在眉睫的危险,面对马白夫先生的死亡--那个忧郁的谜,面对被杀的巴阿雷和呼喊“跟我来!”的古费拉克, 面对那个受威胁的孩子,面对需要援救或复仇的朋友们,一切犹豫都烟消云散。他双手各持手枪,投身战斗。第一枪救下了伽弗洛什, 第二枪解救了古费拉克。

🔊
concealed /kənˈsiːld/
v. 隐藏;隐瞒
🔊
witnessed /ˈwɪtnɪst/
v. 目睹;见证
🔊
shuddering /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
v. 发抖;战栗
🔊
irresolute /ɪˈrezəluːt/
adj. 犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
🔊
resist /rɪˈzɪst/
v. 抵抗;抗拒
🔊
mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
🔊
sovereign /ˈsɒvrɪn/
adj. 最高统治的;至高无上的
🔊
vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/
n. 眩晕;头晕
🔊
designated /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/
v. 指定;标明
🔊
abyss /əˈbɪs/
n. 深渊;无底洞
🔊
imminence /ˈɪmɪnəns/
n. 紧迫;迫近的危险
🔊
peril /ˈperəl/
n. 危险;冒险
🔊
melancholy /ˈmelənkɒli/
adj. 忧郁的;悲伤的
🔊
enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/
n. 难以理解的事物;谜
🔊
succor /ˈsʌkə/
v. 援助;救助
🔊
avenge /əˈvendʒ/
v. 报复;替...报仇
🔊
hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/
n. 犹豫;迟疑
🔊
vanished /ˈvænɪʃt/
v. 消失;消散
🔊
flung /flʌŋ/
v. 猛投;抛
🔊
conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n. 冲突;战斗
🔊
pistols /ˈpɪstlz/
n. 手枪(复数)
🔊
shot /ʃɒt/
n. 射击;开枪
🔊
saved /seɪvd/
v. 拯救;挽救
🔊
delivered /dɪˈlɪvəd/
v. 解救;交付
🔊 Amid the sound of the shots, amid the cries of the assaulted guards, the assailants had climbed the entrenchment, on whose summit Municipal Guards, soldiers of the line and National Guards from the suburbs could now be seen, gun in hand, rearing themselves to more than half the height of their bodies. They already covered more than two-thirds of the barrier, but they did not leap into the enclosure, as though wavering in the fear of some trap. They gazed into the dark barricade as one would gaze into a lion's den. The light of the torch illuminated only their bayonets, their bearskin caps, and the upper part of their uneasy and angry faces.

枪声和遭到袭击的卫兵的喊叫声中,攻击者们爬上了防御工事。在工事顶端,现在可以看到市政卫兵、正规军士兵和郊区国民卫队,他们手持步枪,半个多身子探了出来。他们已经覆盖了街垒三分之二以上,却没有跳进围场,仿佛担心有陷阱而犹豫不决。他们凝视着黑暗的街垒, 就像凝视着狮穴。火炬的光只照亮了他们的刺刀、熊皮帽以及他们焦虑而愤怒的面容的上半部分。

🔊
amid /əˈmɪd/
prep. 在...之中
🔊
assaulted /əˈsɔːltɪd/
v. 攻击;袭击
🔊
assailants /əˈseɪlənts/
n. 攻击者;袭击者
🔊
entrenchment /ɪnˈtrentʃmənt/
n. 堑壕;防御工事
🔊
summit /ˈsʌmɪt/
n. 顶点;最高点
🔊
rearing /ˈrɪərɪŋ/
v. 举起;竖起
🔊
barrier /ˈbæriə/
n. 障碍物;屏障
🔊
enclosure /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/
n. 围场;围栏
🔊
wavering /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/
v. 摇摆;犹豫
🔊
trap /træp/
n. 陷阱;圈套
🔊
gazed /ɡeɪzd/
v. 凝视;注视
🔊
barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/
n. 路障;街垒
🔊
den /den/
n. 兽穴;巢穴
🔊
torch /tɔːtʃ/
n. 火炬;火把
🔊
illuminated /ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪd/
v. 照亮;照明
🔊
bayonets /ˈbeɪənɪts/
n. 刺刀(复数)
🔊
bearskin /ˈbeəskɪn/
n. 熊皮;熊皮帽
🔊
uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/
adj. 不安的;忧虑的
🔊 Marius had no longer any weapons; he had flung away his discharged pistols after firing them; but he had caught sight of the barrel of powder in the taproom, near the door.

马吕斯已没有武器;他射出子弹后扔掉了空手枪,但他瞥见了酒馆门边的火药桶。

🔊
weapons /ˈwepənz/
n. 武器(复数)
🔊
discharged /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒd/
v. 发射(枪炮);释放
🔊
firing /ˈfaɪərɪŋ/
v. 开火;发射
🔊
caught /kɔːt/
v. 捕捉;看到
🔊
barrel /ˈbærəl/
n. 桶;枪管
🔊
powder /ˈpaʊdə/
n. 粉末;火药
🔊
taproom /ˈtæpruːm/
n. 酒吧间;小酒馆

他半转过身,朝那个方向望去,一名士兵正向他瞄准。就在士兵瞄准马吕斯的一刹那,一只手按在枪口上,挡住了它。这是一个冲上前来的人干的--那个穿天鹅绒长裤的年轻工人。枪响了,穿透了那只手,或许也穿透了那个工人,因为他倒下了,但子弹没有击中马吕斯。这一切更多是透过烟雾揣测而非目睹,而正要进入酒馆的马吕斯几乎没有注意到。不过,他模糊地感知到枪管对准了他,以及那只挡住枪管的手,也听到了枪声。但在这种时刻,所见之物摇曳不定,匆匆而过,无法停留。人隐约感到被推向更深的黑暗,一切皆为迷雾。

🔊
sighting /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/
v. 瞄准;看见
🔊
muzzle /ˈmʌzl/
n. 枪口;动物口鼻部
🔊
obstructed /əbˈstrʌktɪd/
v. 阻碍;阻塞
🔊
darted /dɑːtɪd/
v. 猛冲;疾驰
🔊
velvet /ˈvelvɪt/
n. 天鹅绒;丝绒
🔊
sped /sped/
v. 飞速移动;加速(speed的过去式)
🔊
traversed /trəˈvɜːst/
v. 穿过;横越
🔊
strike /straɪk/
v. 打击;袭击
🔊
apprehended /ˌæprɪˈhendɪd/
v. 理解;逮捕
🔊
perceived /pəˈsiːvd/
v. 察觉;感知
🔊
gun-barrel /ˈɡʌn ˌbærəl/
n. 枪管
🔊
blocked /blɒkt/
v. 阻挡;堵塞
🔊
discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
n. 发射;释放
🔊
vacillate /ˈvæsəleɪt/
v. 摇摆;犹豫
🔊
precipitated /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/
v. 使突然发生;加速
🔊
obscurely /əbˈskjʊəli/
adv. 模糊地;晦涩地
🔊
impelled /ɪmˈpeld/
v. 驱使;推动
🔊 The insurgents, surprised but not terrified, had rallied. Enjolras had shouted: "Wait! Don't fire at random!" In the first confusion, they might, in fact, wound each other. The majority of them had ascended to the window on the first story and to the attic windows, whence they commanded the assailants.

起义者们虽感意外,却并不畏惧,重新集结起来。安灼拉喊道:“等等!别乱开枪!”在最初的混乱中,他们确实可能误伤自己人。大多数人已登上二楼的窗户和阁楼窗口,居高临下地监视攻击者。

🔊
insurgents /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənts/
n. 起义者;叛乱分子
🔊
terrified /ˈterɪfaɪd/
adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的
🔊
rallied /ˈræliːd/
v. 重整;重新集结
🔊
random /ˈrændəm/
adj. 随机的;任意的
🔊
confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/
n. 混乱;困惑
🔊
wound /wuːnd/
v. 伤害;使受伤
🔊
ascended /əˈsendɪd/
v. 上升;攀登
🔊
attic /ˈætɪk/
n. 阁楼;顶楼
🔊
whence /wens/
adv. 从哪里;出于什么原因
🔊
commanded /kəˈmɑːndɪd/
v. 指挥;俯瞰

最坚定的人,包括安灼拉, 古费拉克, 让·普鲁维尔和公白飞, 自豪地背靠后方的房屋,毫无遮蔽地面向那些坐镇街垒的士兵和卫兵队列。

🔊
determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
adj. 坚定的;坚决的
🔊
proudly /ˈpraʊdli/
adv. 自豪地;骄傲地
🔊
rear /rɪə/
n. 后方;背后
🔊
unsheltered /ʌnˈʃeltəd/
adj. 无遮蔽的;暴露的
🔊
facing /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/
v. 面对;朝向
🔊
ranks /ræŋks/
n. 行列;等级
🔊
crowned /kraʊnd/
v. 加冕;覆盖顶部
🔊 All this was accomplished without haste, with that strange and threatening gravity which precedes engagements. They took aim, point blank, on both sides: they were so close that they could talk together without raising their voices.

这一切完成得从容不迫,带着交战前那种奇异而令人恐惧的庄重。双方近在咫尺,瞄准着对方,说话不用提高声音都能听见。

🔊
accomplished /əˈkʌmplɪʃt/
v. 完成;达成
🔊
haste /heɪst/
n. 匆忙;急速
🔊
threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/
adj. 威胁的;恐吓的
🔊
gravity /ˈɡrævəti/
n. 重力;严重性
🔊
precedes /prɪˈsiːdz/
v. 在...前发生;领先
🔊
engagements /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənts/
n. 交战;约会
🔊
point blank /ˈpɔɪnt blæŋk/
adv. 近距离地;直截了当地
🔊
raising /ˈreɪzɪŋ/
v. 提高;举起

到了火苗即将蹿出的关头,一名佩戴护喉甲的军官拔出剑,说--

🔊
spark /spɑːk/
n. 火花;火星
🔊
brink /brɪŋk/
n. 边缘;濒临
🔊
gorget /ˈɡɔːdʒɪt/
n. 护喉甲;胸甲
🔊
extended /ɪkˈstendɪd/
v. 伸出;延长
🔊 "Lay down your arms!"

“放下武器!”

🔊
arms /ɑːmz/
n. 武器(复数)

“开火!”安灼拉回答。

🔊 The two discharges took place at the same moment, and all disappeared in smoke.

双方的齐射同时响起,一切消失在烟雾中。

🔊
discharges /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/
n. 发射(复数);释放
🔊
disappeared /ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd/
v. 消失;不见
🔊 An acrid and stifling smoke in which dying and wounded lay with weak, dull groans. When the smoke cleared away, the combatants on both sides could be seen to be thinned out, but still in the same positions, reloading in silence. All at once, a thundering voice was heard, shouting:--

辛辣呛人的烟雾中,垂死和受伤的人发出微弱沉闷的呻吟。烟雾散去后,可以看到双方战斗人员都已减少,但仍在原位,默默重新装弹。突然,一个雷鸣般的声音喊道--

🔊
acrid /ˈækrɪd/
adj. 辛辣的;刺激性的
🔊
stifling /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/
adj. 令人窒息的;憋闷的
🔊
groans /ɡrəʊnz/
n. 呻吟声(复数)
🔊
cleared /klɪəd/
v. 清除;消散
🔊
combatants /ˈkɒmbətənts/
n. 战斗人员;参战者
🔊
thinned /θɪnd/
v. 变薄;变稀疏
🔊
positions /pəˈzɪʃnz/
n. 位置;阵地
🔊
reloading /ˌriːˈləʊdɪŋ/
v. 重新装载;重新装填
🔊
thundering /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/
adj. 雷鸣般的;巨大的
🔊 "Be off with you, or I'll blow up the barricade!"

“滚开,否则我就炸掉街垒!”

🔊
blow up /bləʊ ʌp/
v. 爆炸;炸毁

所有人都转向声音传来的方向。

🔊
proceeded /prəˈsiːdɪd/
v. 继续进行;前进
🔊 Marius had entered the taproom, and had seized the barrel of powder, then he had taken advantage of the smoke, and the sort of obscure mist which filled the entrenched enclosure, to glide along the barricade as far as that cage of paving-stones where the torch was fixed. To tear it from the torch, to replace it by the barrel of powder, to thrust the pile of stones under the barrel, which was instantly staved in, with a sort of horrible obedience--all this had cost Marius but the time necessary to stoop and rise again; and now all, National Guards, Municipal Guards, officers, soldiers, huddled at the other extremity of the barricade, gazed stupidly at him, as he stood with his foot on the stones, his torch in his hand, his haughty face illuminated by a fatal resolution, drooping the flame of the torch towards that redoubtable pile where they could make out the broken barrel of powder, and giving vent to that startling cry:--

马吕斯已走进酒馆,抓起火药桶,然后借着烟雾和弥漫在工事围场里的阴暗雾气,沿着街垒溜到放置火炬的那堆铺路石旁。他把火炬从石堆上拔下,换上火药桶,再把一堆石头推到桶下,桶立刻被砸破--带着一种可怕的顺从--这一切只花了马吕斯弯腰再起身的工夫。现在,所有国民卫队、市政卫兵、军官和士兵都挤在街垒的另一端,呆呆地望着他。他一只脚踏在石头上,手举火炬,脸上带着致命决心的傲然光芒,将火炬的火焰垂向那堆显眼的东西--他们能认出那是破裂的火药桶--并发出那声惊人的呐喊--

🔊
seized /siːzd/
v. 抓住;夺取
🔊
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;有利条件
🔊
obscure /əbˈskjʊə/
adj. 模糊的;晦涩的
🔊
mist /mɪst/
n. 薄雾;雾气
🔊
filled /fɪld/
v. 充满;装满
🔊
entrenched /ɪnˈtrentʃt/
adj. 确立的;根深蒂固的
🔊
glide /ɡlaɪd/
v. 滑行;滑动
🔊
cage /keɪdʒ/
n. 笼子;牢笼
🔊
paving-stones /ˈpeɪvɪŋ stəʊnz/
n. 铺路石(复数)
🔊
fixed /fɪkst/
adj. 固定的;确定的
🔊
thrust /θrʌst/
v. 猛推;塞入
🔊
pile /paɪl/
n. 堆;大量
🔊
instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/
adv. 立即地;马上
🔊
staved /steɪvd/
v. 打破;撞破(stave的过去式)
🔊
horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/
adj. 可怕的;极糟的
🔊
obedience /əˈbiːdiəns/
n. 服从;顺从
🔊
cost /kɒst/
v. 花费;使付出
🔊
stoop /stuːp/
v. 弯腰;屈身
🔊
huddled /ˈhʌdld/
v. 挤作一团;蜷缩
🔊
extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/
n. 末端;极端
🔊
stupidly /ˈstjuːpɪdli/
adv. 愚蠢地;傻傻地
🔊
haughty /ˈhɔːti/
adj. 傲慢的;高傲的
🔊
fatal /ˈfeɪtl/
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
🔊
resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/
n. 决心;决议
🔊
drooping /ˈdruːpɪŋ/
v. 下垂;低垂
🔊
flame /fleɪm/
n. 火焰;火苗
🔊
redoubtable /rɪˈdaʊtəbl/
adj. 令人敬畏的;可怕的
🔊
broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
adj. 破碎的;坏掉的
🔊
vent /vent/
n. 出口;发泄;通风口
🔊
startling /ˈstɑːtlɪŋ/
adj. 令人吃惊的;惊人的

“滚开,否则我就炸掉街垒!”

🔊 Marius on that barricade after the octogenarian was the vision of the young revolution after the apparition of the old.

八旬老人之后的马吕斯站在那座街垒上,恰似旧时代幽灵消失后现身的年轻革命者。

🔊
octogenarian /ˌɒktədʒɪˈneəriən/
n. 八十多岁的人
🔊
vision /ˈvɪʒən/
n. 视力;愿景;幻觉
🔊
revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
n. 革命;革新
🔊
apparition /ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/
n. 幽灵;突然出现的事物
🔊 "Blow up the barricade!" said a sergeant, "and yourself with it!"

“炸掉街垒?”一名中士说,“连你自己一起!”

🔊
sergeant /ˈsɑːdʒənt/
n. 中士;警官
🔊 Marius retorted: "And myself also."

马吕斯反驳道:“也包括我自己。”

🔊
retorted /rɪˈtɔːtɪd/
v. 反驳(过去式)

他将火炬向火药桶放低。

🔊 But there was no longer anyone on the barrier. The assailants, abandoning their dead and wounded, flowed back pell-mell and in disorder towards the extremity of the street, and there were again lost in the night. It was a headlong flight.

但街垒上已经空无一人。攻击者们丢下死伤者,乱糟糟地、毫无秩序地向街道尽头涌去,再次消失在夜色中。这是一场仓皇溃逃。

🔊
abandoning /əˈbændənɪŋ/
v. 放弃(现在分词)
🔊
flowed /fləʊd/
v. 流动(过去式)
🔊
pell-mell /ˌpel ˈmel/
adv. 混乱地;仓促地
🔊
disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə/
n. 混乱;疾病
🔊
headlong /ˈhedlɒŋ/
adv. 头向前地;仓促地
🔊
flight /flaɪt/
n. 飞行;逃跑

街垒自由了。

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翻译与词汇解析由 Learn-en.org 英语教研组 资深专家提供,
基于权威英语语料库及文学译本审校,适用于雅思/学术英语深度研读。