🔊 On returning to Górki after having seen Prince Andrew, Pierre ordered his groom to get the horses ready and to call him early in the morning, and then immediately fell asleep behind a partition in a corner Borís had given up to him.

送别了安德烈公爵,返回戈尔基后,皮埃尔吩咐马夫备好马匹,并让他一早就叫醒自己,随后便在一道隔板后面的角落里倒头睡下--那个角落是鲍里斯让给他的。

🔊

partition /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

n. 隔板；分隔物➕

🔊 Before he was thoroughly awake next morning everybody had already left the hut. The panes were rattling in the little windows and his groom was shaking him.

第二天清晨,他还没完全睡醒,所有人都已离开了小屋。小窗上的玻璃在咯咯作响,马夫正在摇晃他。

🔊

thoroughly /ˈθɜːrəli/

adv. 彻底地；完全地➕

🔊 "Your excellency! Your excellency! Your excellency!" he kept repeating pertinaciously while he shook Pierre by the shoulder without looking at him, having apparently lost hope of getting him to wake up.

“大人！大人！大人！”马夫一边执着地重复着,一边摇晃着皮埃尔的肩膀,眼睛却瞧也不瞧他,似乎已经对他能醒来不抱什么希望了。

🔊

pertinaciously /ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəsli/

adv. 固执地；持续地➕

🔊 "What? Has it begun? Is it time?" Pierre asked, waking up.

“什么？开始了吗？到时间了？”皮埃尔一边醒来,一边问道。

🔊 "Hear the firing," said the groom, a discharged soldier. "All the gentlemen have gone out, and his Serene Highness himself rode past long ago."

“听见放炮了,”马夫（一个退伍士兵）说,“各位老爷都出去了,殿下本人也早就骑马过去了。”

🔊

discharged /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

adj. 退役的；被解雇的➕

🔊 Pierre dressed hastily and ran out to the porch. Outside all was bright, fresh, dewy, and cheerful. The sun, just bursting forth from behind a cloud that had concealed it, was shining, with rays still half broken by the clouds, over the roofs of the street opposite, on the dew-besprinkled dust of the road, on the walls of the houses, on the windows, the fence, and on Pierre's horses standing before the hut. The roar of guns sounded more distinct outside. An adjutant accompanied by a Cossack passed by at a sharp trot.

皮埃尔匆匆穿好衣服,跑到门廊上。外面一片明亮、清新、露水盈盈,令人心旷神怡。太阳刚刚从遮蔽它的云层后喷薄而出,光线虽仍被云朵半遮半掩,却已照亮了对街的屋顶、洒满露珠的尘土马路、房屋的墙壁、窗户、栅栏,以及站在小屋前的皮埃尔的马匹。炮声在外面听得更加清晰了。一名副官带着一个哥萨克策马疾驰而过。

🔊

concealed /kənˈsiːld/

v. 隐藏；掩盖➕

🔊

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

adj. 明显的；清晰的➕

🔊

adjutant /ˈædʒʊtənt/

n. 副官；助手➕

🔊

trot /trɒt/

n. 小跑；快步➕

🔊 "It's time, Count; it's time!" cried the adjutant.

“伯爵,是时候了！是时候了！”副官喊道。

🔊 Telling the groom to follow him with the horses, Pierre went down the street to the knoll from which he had looked at the field of battle the day before. A crowd of military men was assembled there, members of the staff could be heard conversing in French, and Kutúzov's gray head in a white cap with a red band was visible, his gray nape sunk between his shoulders. He was looking through a field glass down the highroad before him.

皮埃尔吩咐马夫牵马跟着他,便沿着街道朝昨天观看战场的那座小丘走去。小丘上聚集了一群军人,可以听见参谋们用法语交谈的声音,还能看见库图佐夫那颗戴着镶红边白帽的灰色脑袋,他那灰色的后颈深陷在双肩之间。他正透过望远镜眺望前方的大道。

🔊

knoll /noʊl/

n. 小丘；圆丘➕

🔊

assembled /əˈsembld/

v. 聚集；集合➕

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conversing /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

v. 交谈；谈话➕

🔊

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/

adj. 可见的；明显的➕

🔊

nape /neɪp/

n. 颈背；后颈➕

🔊

field glass /fiːld ɡlæs/

n. 双筒望远镜；野外望远镜➕

🔊 Mounting the steps to the knoll Pierre looked at the scene before him, spellbound by beauty. It was the same panorama he had admired from that spot the day before, but now the whole place was full of troops and covered by smoke clouds from the guns, and the slanting rays of the bright sun, rising slightly to the left behind Pierre, cast upon it through the clear morning air penetrating streaks of rosy, golden-tinted light and long dark shadows. The forest at the farthest extremity of the panorama seemed carved in some precious stone of a yellowish-green colour; its undulating outline was silhouetted against the horizon and was pierced beyond Valúevo by the Smolénsk highroad crowded with troops. Nearer at hand glittered golden cornfields interspersed with copses. There were troops to be seen everywhere, in front and to the right and left. All this was vivid, majestic, and unexpected; but what impressed Pierre most of all was the view of the battlefield itself, of Borodinó and the hollows on both sides of the Kolochá.

皮埃尔登上小丘的台阶,看着眼前的景象,被它的壮美迷住了。这和他昨天在此处欣赏到的景色一样,但此时整个地方都布满了军队,被炮火的硝烟笼罩着。明亮的太阳从皮埃尔左后方升起,斜斜的光芒穿过晴朗的晨空,投射出道道玫瑰色、金黄色的光线和长长的暗影,照在这片土地上。远处尽头的森林仿佛是用某种黄绿色的宝石雕刻而成；它起伏的轮廓映在天际线上,被通往瓦卢耶沃、挤满军队的斯摩棱斯克大道刺穿。近处金光闪闪的是玉米田,其间点缀着小树林。到处都能看见军队,前方、左方和右方。这一切都生动、庄严而又出人意料。但最令皮埃尔印象深刻的,是战场本身--博罗季诺以及科洛恰河两岸的洼地。

🔊

spellbound /ˈspelbaʊnd/

adj. 入迷的；被迷住的➕

🔊

panorama /ˌpænəˈræmə/

n. 全景；全貌➕

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troops /truːps/

n. 军队；部队➕

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slanting /ˈslæntɪŋ/

adj. 倾斜的；歪斜的➕

🔊

cast /kæst/

v. 投射（光线、影子等）➕

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penetrating /ˈpenɪtreɪtɪŋ/

adj. 穿透的；锐利的➕

🔊

streaks /striːks/

n. 条纹；光带➕

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rosy /ˈroʊzi/

adj. 玫瑰色的；红润的➕

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golden-tinted /ˈɡoʊldən ˈtɪntɪd/

adj. 带金色色调的➕

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extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/

n. 末端；极端➕

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carved /kɑːrvd/

v. 雕刻；雕刻成➕

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precious /ˈpreʃəs/

adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的➕

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undulating /ˈʌndʒuleɪtɪŋ/

adj. 波状的；起伏的➕

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outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

n. 轮廓；外形➕

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silhouetted /ˌsɪluˈetɪd/

v. 使现轮廓；使成剪影➕

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horizon /həˈraɪzn/

n. 地平线；视野➕

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pierced /pɪərst/

v. 穿透；刺穿➕

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glittered /ˈɡlɪtərd/

v. 闪烁；闪光➕

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interspersed /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

v. 点缀；散布➕

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copses /ˈkɒpsɪz/

n. 小灌木林；矮林➕

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vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/

adj. 生动的；鲜明的➕

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majestic /məˈdʒestɪk/

adj. 雄伟的；壮丽的➕

🔊

unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

adj. 意外的；突然的➕

🔊

impressed /ɪmˈprest/

v. 给……留下深刻印象➕

🔊

hollows /ˈhɒloʊz/

n. 凹陷处；洼地➕

🔊 Above the Kolochá, in Borodinó and on both sides of it, especially to the left where the Vóyna flowing between its marshy banks falls into the Kolochá, a mist had spread which seemed to melt, to dissolve, and to become translucent when the brilliant sun appeared and magically coloured and outlined everything. The smoke of the guns mingled with this mist, and over the whole expanse and through that mist the rays of the morning sun were reflected, flashing back like lightning from the water, from the dew, and from the bayonets of the troops crowded together by the riverbanks and in Borodinó. A white church could be seen through the mist, and here and there the roofs of huts in Borodinó as well as dense masses of soldiers, or green ammunition chests and ordnance. And all this moved, or seemed to move, as the smoke and mist spread out over the whole space. Just as in the mist-enveloped hollow near Borodinó, so along the entire line outside and above it and especially in the woods and fields to the left, in the valleys and on the summits of the high ground, clouds of powder smoke seemed continually to spring up out of nothing, now singly, now several at a time, some translucent, others dense, which, swelling, growing, rolling, and blending, extended over the whole expanse.

科洛恰河上方,在博罗季诺及其两岸,尤其是左边--沃伊纳河在沼泽两岸间流淌并汇入科洛恰河的地方--弥漫着一片雾气。当灿烂的太阳出现时,这雾气仿佛在融化、消散、变得透明,神奇地为一切染上色彩、勾勒出轮廓。炮火的硝烟与这雾气交织在一起。在这片广阔的天地间,透过雾气,清晨的阳光映照在水面上、露珠上、以及聚集在河岸和博罗季诺的军队的刺刀上,像闪电般闪烁。透过雾气可以看见一座白色的教堂以及博罗季诺村庄里零星的茅屋顶,还有密集的士兵队伍、绿色的弹药箱和火炮。这一切都在移动,或者说仿佛在移动,就像烟雾和雾气弥漫在整个空间一样。正如博罗季诺附近雾气笼罩的洼地里那样,整条战线沿线、战线之外及其上方,尤其是左边的树林和田野里、山谷中和高地的顶端,一团团的火药烟雾似乎不断地从虚无中冒出来,时而单朵,时而几朵同时出现,有的透明,有的浓密；它们膨胀、生长、翻滚、融合,布满了整个区域。

🔊

marshy /ˈmɑːrʃi/

adj. 沼泽的；湿软的➕

🔊

mist /mɪst/

n. 薄雾；雾气➕

🔊

dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/

v. 溶解；消散➕

🔊

translucent /trænsˈluːsnt/

adj. 半透明的➕

🔊

brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/

adj. 明亮的；杰出的➕

🔊

magically /ˈmædʒɪkli/

adv. 神奇地；魔法般地➕

🔊

mingled /ˈmɪŋɡld/

v. 混合；交融➕

🔊

expanse /ɪkˈspæns/

n. 广阔的区域；浩瀚➕

🔊

reflected /rɪˈflektɪd/

v. 反射；反映➕

🔊

flashing /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

v. 闪烁；闪光➕

🔊

lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

n. 闪电➕

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bayonets /ˈbeɪənɪts/

n. 刺刀➕

🔊

riverbanks /ˈrɪvərbæŋks/

n. 河岸➕

🔊

dense /dens/

adj. 密集的；浓厚的➕

🔊

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/

n. 弹药；军火➕

🔊

ordnance /ˈɔːrdnəns/

n. 军械；大炮➕

🔊

mist-enveloped /mɪst ɪnˈveləpt/

adj. 被雾笼罩的➕

🔊

summits /ˈsʌmɪts/

n. 顶峰；最高点➕

🔊

swelling /ˈswelɪŋ/

v. 膨胀；增大➕

🔊

blending /ˈblendɪŋ/

v. 混合；融合➕

🔊

extended /ɪkˈstendɪd/

v. 延伸；扩展➕

🔊 These puffs of smoke and (strange to say) the sound of the firing produced the chief beauty of the spectacle.

这些烟雾团以及--说来奇怪--炮击声,构成了这场奇观的主要美感。

🔊

puffs /pʌfs/

n. （烟、气等的）一股；喷出➕

🔊

spectacle /ˈspektəkl/

n. 景象；壮观场面➕

🔊 "Puff!"--suddenly a round compact cloud of smoke was seen merging from violet into gray and milky white, and "boom!" came the report a second later.

“噗！”--突然出现一团滚圆的浓烟,颜色从紫灰变成乳白；“轰隆！”--一秒钟后,传来了一声炮响。

🔊

compact /kəmˈpækt/

adj. 紧凑的；紧密的➕

🔊

merging /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

v. 合并；融合➕

🔊

violet /ˈvaɪələt/

n. 紫罗兰色；紫色➕

🔊

milky /ˈmɪlki/

adj. 乳白色的；含乳的➕

🔊

report /rɪˈpɔːrt/

n. （枪炮的）轰鸣声；报告➕

🔊 "Puff! puff!"--and two clouds arose pushing one another and blending together; and "boom, boom!" came the sounds confirming what the eye had seen.

“噗！噗！”--两团烟雾升起,相互推挤着,融合在一起；“轰隆,轰隆！”--传来证实了目之所见的声音。

🔊

arose /əˈroʊz/

v. 升起；出现（arise的过去式）➕

🔊

confirming /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

v. 确认；证实➕

🔊 Pierre glanced round at the first cloud, which he had seen as a round compact ball, and in its place already were balloons of smoke floating to one side, and--"puff" (with a pause)--"puff, puff!" three and then four more appeared and then from each, with the same interval--"boom-boom, boom!" came the fine, firm, precise sounds in reply. It seemed as if those smoke clouds sometimes ran and sometimes stood still while woods, fields, and glittering bayonets ran past them. From the left, over fields and bushes, those large balls of smoke were continually appearing followed by their solemn reports, while nearer still, in the hollows and woods, there burst from the muskets small cloudlets that had no time to become balls, but had their little echoes in just the same way. "Trakh-ta-ta-takh!" came the frequent crackle of musketry, but it was irregular and feeble in comparison with the reports of the cannon.

皮埃尔回头望向第一团烟雾,它原本是一个滚圆的球体,此时已变成漂浮到一边的烟气球；接着--“噗”（停顿了一下）--“噗,噗！”又出现了三团、四团,然后从每一团中,隔着同样的间隔,传来了“轰隆--轰隆,轰隆！”的回应声,清脆、坚实、精确。仿佛这些烟雾有时奔跑,有时静止,而树林、田野和闪亮的刺刀从它们旁边跑过。从左边,越过田野和灌木丛,不断出现这些巨大的烟球,随后是它们庄严的轰鸣声。而在更近的地方,在洼地和树林里,则爆发出步枪射击产生的小烟云,它们来不及形成球状,却同样发出微弱的回声。“嗒--嗒--嗒--嗒！”步枪声密集地响起来,但与加农炮的射击声相比,显得不规则且微弱。

🔊

balloons /bəˈluːnz/

n. 气球（此处指烟团）➕

🔊

floating /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

v. 漂浮；浮动➕

🔊

interval /ˈɪntərvl/

n. 间隔；间歇➕

🔊

precise /prɪˈsaɪs/

adj. 精确的；准确的➕

🔊

solemn /ˈsɒləm/

adj. 严肃的；庄严的➕

🔊

muskets /ˈmʌskɪts/

n. 火枪；滑膛枪➕

🔊

cloudlets /ˈklaʊdlɪts/

n. 小云团；小片烟云➕

🔊

echoes /ˈekoʊz/

n. 回声；回响➕

🔊

crackle /ˈkrækl/

n. 噼啪声；爆裂声➕

🔊

musketry /ˈmʌskɪtri/

n. 步枪射击；火枪术➕

🔊

irregular /ɪˈreɡjələr/

adj. 不规则的；不稳定的➕

🔊

feeble /ˈfiːbl/

adj. 虚弱的；微弱的➕

🔊

cannon /ˈkænən/

n. 大炮；火炮➕

🔊 Pierre wished to be there with that smoke, those shining bayonets, that movement, and those sounds. He turned to look at Kutúzov and his suite, to compare his impressions with those of others. They were all looking at the field of battle as he was, and, as it seemed to him, with the same feelings. All their faces were now shining with that latent warmth of feeling Pierre had noticed the day before and had fully understood after his talk with Prince Andrew.

皮埃尔希望自己也置身于那硝烟、那闪亮的刺刀、那运动和那声音之中。他转过头去看库图佐夫和他的随从们,想把自己的印象和别人的进行比较。他们和他一样都在注视着战场,而且在他看来,他们怀着同样的感受。他们所有人的脸上都焕发着那种内心情感的热度--皮埃尔昨天就注意到了,并且在与安德烈公爵交谈后彻底理解了这种情感。

🔊

suite /swiːt/

n. 随从；一套房间➕

🔊

latent /ˈleɪtnt/

adj. 潜在的；潜伏的➕

🔊 "Go, my dear fellow, go... and Christ be with you!" Kutúzov was saying to a general who stood beside him, not taking his eye from the battlefield.

“去吧,亲爱的,去吧……愿基督与你同在！”库图佐夫对站在他旁边的一位将军说道,目光始终没有离开战场。

🔊

battlefield /ˈbætlfiːld/

n. 战场；战斗区域➕

🔊 Having received this order the general passed by Pierre on his way down the knoll.

接到命令后,这位将军从皮埃尔身边经过,走下了小丘。

🔊 "To the crossing!" said the general coldly and sternly in reply to one of the staff who asked where he was going.

“去渡口！”将军冷冷地、严厉地回答了一名参谋询问他要去哪里的问题。

🔊

Crossing /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

n. 十字路口；横穿处；交叉口➕

🔊

coldly /ˈkoʊldli/

adv. 冷淡地；冷漠地➕

🔊

sternly /ˈstɜːrnli/

adv. 严厉地；严肃地➕

🔊 "I'll go there too, I too!" thought Pierre, and followed the general.

“我也要去那里,我也去！”皮埃尔心想,便跟在了将军身后。

🔊 The general mounted a horse a Cossack had brought him. Pierre went to his groom who was holding his horses and, asking which was the quietest, clambered onto it, seized it by the mane, and turning out his toes pressed his heels against its sides and, feeling that his spectacles were slipping off but unable to let go of the mane and reins, he galloped after the general, causing the staff officers to smile as they watched him from the knoll.

将军跨上一个哥萨克为他牵来的马。皮埃尔走向牵着他马的马夫,问清哪一匹最温顺后,爬上了马背,抓住马鬃,脚尖朝外,用脚后跟紧夹马腹,感到眼镜正在滑落,却又不敢放开马鬃和缰绳,于是便跟在将军后面疾驰而去,引得小丘上的参谋军官们望着他直发笑。

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groom /ɡruːm/

n. 马夫；新郎（本文中指马夫）➕

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clambered /ˈklæmbərd/

v. 艰难地攀爬；手脚并用爬➕

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seized /siːzd/

v. 抓住；夺取（seize的过去式）➕

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mane /meɪn/

n. （马、狮子等的）鬃毛➕

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spectacles /ˈspektəkəlz/

n. 眼镜（复数形式）➕

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slipping /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

v. 滑落；滑动（slip的现在分词）➕

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reins /reɪnz/

n. 缰绳（复数）➕

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galloped /ˈɡæləpt/

v. （马等）飞驰；奔驰（gallop的过去式）➕

Book Ten: 1812 – Chapter thirty (第三十章)

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