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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

battle - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

battle 🔊
/ˈbæt.əl/
n., v.
A big and serious fight between armies or large groups of soldiers, ships, or planes.
A historical painting style scene of a battlefield. Two lines of armored knights on horseback are charging towards each other under a cloudy sky. Lances are lowered, and dust is kicked up from the ground. The focus is on the central clash, with blurred flags in the background. No text.
战斗 🔊
zhàn dòu
动词
指军队、士兵、飞机或战舰等之间进行的规模较大的、激烈的军事冲突,比一般的“打架(fight)”规模更大、更正式。
📁 分类:Warfare & Battle 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词根源自拉丁语“battuere”,意为“击打”。想想击打的动作,就和打架、战斗有关。
💡 联想技巧
联想:`bat`(蝙蝠) + `tle`(听起来像“头儿”)。想象一群蝙蝠为了争当“头儿”在洞里打架,这就是一场“战斗(battle)”。
📖 例句
The museum had a detailed model of the famous battle between the two armies. 🔊 博物馆里有一个著名的两军**战役**的详细模型。
🔗 固定搭配
win/lose a battle – 赢得/输掉一场战斗
battle field – 战场
🔄 同义词
fight (n./v.) – 打斗,打架;范围更广,可以指小到个人争吵,大到国家战争。
combat (n.) – 格斗,战斗;更正式,常用于军事或法律语境。
🚫 反义词
peace (n.) – 和平;指没有战争或冲突的状态。
truce (n.) – 停战,休战;指战斗中暂时停止敌对行动的协议。
🌱 派生词
battleground (n.) – 战场
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在中世纪,两个披甲戴盔的骑士骑着高头大马,面对面站在尘土飞扬的比武场上。人群屏住呼吸,旗帜在风中猎猎作响。忽然,一声号角,两匹马猛地冲向对方!这个词,就是从那样激动人心又充满危险的场景中,来到了我们的日常语言里。
battle 🔊
/ˈbæt.əl/
n., v.
To try very hard for a long time to achieve something difficult or to deal with a big problem.
A determined person sitting at a cluttered desk late at night, working intently on a laptop. A large stack of books titled 'Grammar' and 'Vocabulary' is beside them. They have a focused expression, with a cup of coffee nearby. Warm desk lamp lighting creates a sense of perseverance. No text.
斗争 🔊
dòu zhēng
动词
比喻为了达成某个目标、克服某个巨大困难(如疾病、反对意见、经济问题)而进行的长期、艰难的努力或抗争。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
After years of hard work, she finally won the battle against poverty and started her own business. 🔊 经过多年的努力,她终于赢得了对抗贫困的**斗争**,并开始了自己的生意。
🔗 固定搭配
battle against – 与...作斗争
uphill battle – 一场艰苦的斗争
🔄 同义词
struggle (n./v.) – 斗争,奋斗;强调过程非常费力、艰难。
fight (v.) – 奋斗,争取;口语常用,决心很强。
🚫 反义词
surrender (v.) – 投降,放弃;指停止斗争,承认失败。
🌱 派生词
battler (n.) – 奋斗者
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