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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

fresh - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

fresh 🔊

/freʃ/

adj.

Food or flowers that are new and have not been frozen, canned, or kept for a long time.

A vibrant display of just-picked vegetables and fruits, such as red tomatoes, green lettuce, and yellow bananas, neatly arranged in wooden crates at an outdoor farmers' market. The vegetables have dewdrops on them, indicating they are new. Warm morning sunlight, focus on the textures and colors. No text.

新鲜的 🔊

➕

xīn xiān de

形容词

指食物或花是刚刚生产或采摘的,没有被冷冻或罐装过,质量最好。

📁 分类：Objects & Materials 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

这个词源自古英语‘fresc’,意思是‘不咸的、新的’。后来演变成表示‘新鲜的、未经处理的’基本概念。

💡 联想技巧

联想谐音“热肤”。皮肤刚被热水冲洗过,感觉又**新鲜**又干净,就像‘fresh’的感觉一样。

📖 例句

We need to buy some fresh bread and vegetables from the market for tonight's dinner. 🔊 我们需要去市场买点新鲜的面包和蔬菜来做今晚的晚餐。

🔗 固定搭配

fresh food – 新鲜食物

fresh fruit – 新鲜水果

🔄 同义词

new (adj.) – 新的,刚买的（但不一定特指食物）

🚫 反义词

stale (adj.) – （食物）不新鲜的,陈腐的

canned (adj.) – 罐装的

🌱 派生词

freshness (n.) – 新鲜度

refresh (v.) – 使恢复精神；刷新

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在中世纪一个昏暗的地窖里,一个管家正为了晚餐发愁。架子上堆满了用盐腌得发黑的咸肉和硬邦邦的干面包。他叹了口气,心想:“如果能有些‘fresc’（新鲜不咸）的食物该多好啊。” 然后,他听到了门外的骚动,故事开始了。

fresh 🔊

/freʃ/

adj.

Air, smell, or water that feels clean, cool, and pleasant to breathe or feel.

A person opening a window in the morning, breathing in deeply with eyes closed. The view outside shows a clean garden after rainfall, with sunlight breaking through clouds. The focus is on the person's relaxed expression and the clean air. Soft lighting, no text.

清新的 🔊

➕

qīng xīn de

形容词

指空气、气味或水等感觉很干净、凉爽,令人感觉舒服和提神。

📁 分类：Diet & Health 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

After the rain, the air outside smelled so clean and fresh. 🔊 雨后,外面的空气闻起来非常干净清新。

🔗 固定搭配

fresh air – 新鲜空气

fresh water – 淡水

🔄 同义词

clean (adj.) – 清洁的,干净的

🚫 反义词

stuffy (adj.) – （空气）不流通的,闷热的

🌱 派生词

fresh 🔊

/freʃ/

adj.

A new idea, method, or style that is different, original, and has not been used much before.

A close-up of a person's hands writing down creative ideas with a colorful marker on a large, clean sheet of paper or a whiteboard. Many bright-colored sticky notes with drawings and symbols are around. Warm, creative studio lighting. No text.

新颖的 🔊

➕

xīn yǐng de

形容词

形容一个想法、方法或风格是新的、不同的,以前不常见到的,很有创意。

📁 分类：Technological Inventions 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The designer presented a fresh approach to the old problem, which really impressed the whole team. 🔊 设计师对这个老问题提出了一个新颖的解决方法,给整个团队留下了深刻印象。

🔗 固定搭配

a fresh idea – 一个新想法

a fresh start – 一个崭新的开始

🔄 同义词

original (adj.) – 原创的,有新意的

innovative (adj.) – 创新的

🚫 反义词

old-fashioned (adj.) – 老式的,过时的

🌱 派生词