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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

dear - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

dear 🔊
/dɪər/
adj.
A polite and friendly way to start a letter or email. Also used in speaking to show surprise, worry, or sympathy.
A close-up of a handwritten letter on a wooden desk. The paper is crisp and white, and the only visible words are "Dear Anna," written in neat blue ink at the top left. A fountain pen lies beside the letter. Warm, natural lighting from a window. No other text or logos.
亲爱的 🔊
qīn ài de
形容词
用在信件、邮件开头,称呼收信人,表示礼貌或友好。也用于口语中,表示惊讶、失望或关心,常译为“哎呀”、“天哪”。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古英语 'deore',意思就是'珍贵的、有价值的',它的意思一直很稳定,没有太多变化。
💡 联想技巧
**耳朵(ear)边的密语**:把‘d’想成在‘ear’(耳朵)旁边说悄悄话。只有对你非常‘亲爱’(dear)或重要的人,你才会凑近ta的耳朵说贴心话,所以‘d-ear’就是亲爱的
📖 例句
Dear Mr. Smith, thank you for your email regarding the meeting next week. 🔊 亲爱的史密斯先生,感谢您关于下周会议的邮件。
🔗 固定搭配
Dear Sir or Madam – 尊敬的先生/女士(用于不知对方姓名时的正式信件开头)
Oh dear! – 哎呀!天哪!(表示轻微惊讶、失望或关心)
🔄 同义词
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下在邮差骑马送信的年代,每一封信都来之不易。当收信人拆开蜡封,映入眼帘的第一个词就是'Dear...'。这个称呼并不一定代表亲密关系,但它为何成了书信最经典的开头,取代了其他更正式或更随意的问候语呢?这背后是几个世纪以来,人们试图在书面交流中平衡礼貌与情感的微妙尝试。
dear 🔊
/dɪər/
adj.
Used to describe someone or something that is very important to you, loved, or valued highly.
A close-up photo of two pairs of hands, one older and one younger, warmly clasped together on a knitted blanket. The focus is on the connection and gentle touch. The background is softly blurred and neutral. The image conveys deep care and affection between family members.
珍视的 🔊
zhēn shì de
形容词
形容对你非常重要、你非常喜爱或珍视的人或物。就像你最喜欢的毛绒玩具,或者是你最好的朋友。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My grandmother is very dear to me; I visit her every weekend. 🔊 我的祖母对我来说非常珍贵,我每个周末都去看望她。
🔗 固定搭配
dear friend – 亲爱的朋友,挚友
hold something dear – 珍视某物
🔄 同义词
beloved (adj.) – 深受喜爱的,心爱的(语气更强烈、更正式)
cherished (adj.) – 珍爱的,珍藏的(强调小心保护和珍惜的感觉)
🚫 反义词
unloved (adj.) – 不被爱的
🌱 派生词
dearly (adv.) – 深深地,非常(常用于 love, miss 等动词前,加强情感)
dear 🔊
/dɪər/
adj.
Means something is expensive, costs a lot of money. This use is more common in British English.
A clear, close-up view of a price tag hanging from a luxurious item, like a soft leather handbag or a piece of fine jewelry. The price on the tag shows a high number (e.g., $299). The background is simple and out of focus, directing all attention to the item and its high price. No text besides the numbers on the tag.
昂贵的 🔊
áng guì de
形容词
用来形容东西价格很高,很贵。这个用法在英国英语中更常见。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Fresh strawberries are quite dear in the winter, so I usually wait until summer to buy them. 🔊 冬天的新鲜草莓相当昂贵,所以我通常等到夏天再买。
🔗 固定搭配
🔄 同义词
expensive (adj.) – 昂贵的(最常用、最直接的词)
costly (adj.) – 代价高的,昂贵的(常暗示因高价而造成损失或负担)
🚫 反义词
cheap (adj.) – 便宜的
inexpensive (adj.) – 不贵的
🌱 派生词
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