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Book I. The War Between Four Walls – Chapter eleven: The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One (第十一章:弹无虚发却未伤一人的一枪)

探索《悲惨世界》第11章,包含英文原文、简体中文翻译、详细IELTS词汇及解释,以及英文原版音频。聆听并提升你的阅读能力。

英文原文
翻译
雅思词汇 (ZH-CN)
🔊 The assailantsfire continued. Musketry and grapeshot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth. The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape. The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw. However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgentsammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying. When it is perceived, from the slackening of their fire, that they have no more powder and ball, the assault is made. Enjolras had not fallen into this trap; the barricade did not reply.

攻击者的火力持续不断。滑膛枪与葡萄弹交替射击,但说实话,并未造成严重破坏。只有科林斯酒店正面顶部受了损;二楼窗户和屋顶的阁楼窗被霰弹和大型弹丸打得千疮百孔,逐渐变形。原本部署在那里的战斗人员不得不撤离。然而,这正是街垒战的战术:长时间开火,以耗尽起义者的弹药--如果他们错误地还击的话。一旦从他们火力减弱中判断出他们弹药用尽,便会发动进攻。安灼拉没有落入这个陷阱;街垒没有还击。

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assailants /əˈseɪlənts/
n. 攻击者
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Musketry /ˈmʌskɪtri/
n. 步枪火力;步枪射击
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grapeshot /ˈɡreɪpʃɒt/
n. 葡萄弹(一种炮弹)
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alternated /ˈɔːltəneɪtɪd/
v. 交替;轮换
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ravages /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/
n. 破坏;蹂躏;灾祸
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façade /fəˈsɑːd/
n. 正面;外观;虚假的外表
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attic /ˈætɪk/
n. 阁楼;顶楼
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riddled /ˈrɪdld/
adj. 布满洞眼的;充满…的
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buckshot /ˈbʌkʃɒt/
n. 鹿弹(大号铅弹)
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combatants /ˈkɒmbətənts/
n. 战斗人员;参战者
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withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/
v. 撤退;撤回;退出
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tactics /ˈtæktɪks/
n. 战术;策略
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barricades /ˌbærɪˈkeɪdz/
n. 路障;街垒
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exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/
v. 耗尽;使筋疲力尽
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insurgents /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənts/
n. 起义者;叛乱分子
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ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/
n. 弹药
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perceived /pəˈsiːvd/
v. 察觉;感知;认为
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slackening /ˈslækənɪŋ/
n. 减弱;松懈
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assault /əˈsɔːlt/
n. 攻击;突击
🔊 At every discharge by platoons, Gavroche puffed out his cheek with his tongue, a sign of supreme disdain. "Good for you," said he, "rip up the cloth. We want some lint."

每逢排枪齐射,伽弗洛什就用舌头鼓起脸颊,一副极度轻蔑的样子。“打得好,”他说,“把布都撕烂吧,我们正需要碎布来做绷带呢。”

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discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
n. 发射;排出;卸货
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platoons /pləˈtuːnz/
n. 排(军队单位)
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supreme /suːˈpriːm/
adj. 最高的;至高无上的
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disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/
n. 蔑视;轻视
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lint /lɪnt/
n. (包扎用的)软麻布;棉绒

古费拉克斥责葡萄弹效果甚微,并对那门炮说:“你越来越散漫了,老伙计。”

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cannon /ˈkænən/
n. 大炮;加农炮
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diffuse /dɪˈfjuːs/
adj. 冗长的;散乱的;扩散的
🔊 One gets puzzled in battle, as at a ball. It is probable that this silence on the part of the redoubt began to render the besiegers uneasy, and to make them fear some unexpected incident, and that they felt the necessity of getting a clear view behind that heap of paving-stones, and of knowing what was going on behind that impassable wall which received blows without retorting. The insurgents suddenly perceived a helmet glittering in the sun on a neighboring roof. A fireman had placed his back against a tall chimney, and seemed to be acting as sentinel. His glance fell directly down into the barricade.

在战斗中,如同在舞会上一样,有时会令人困惑。很可能,棱堡这边的沉默开始让围攻者感到不安,使他们担心发生意外,并觉得有必要看清那堆铺路石后面的情况,了解那道挨打却不还击的不可逾越的墙后发生了什么。起义者突然看到邻近的屋顶上有一顶头盔在阳光下闪闪发光。一个消防员背靠着一根高烟囱,似乎正在放哨。他的目光直直地落进了街垒。

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puzzled /ˈpʌzld/
adj. 困惑的;迷惑的
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redoubt /rɪˈdaʊt/
n. 棱堡;防御阵地
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render /ˈrendər/
v. 使得;给予;提供
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besiegers /bɪˈsiːdʒərz/
n. 围攻者
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uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/
adj. 不安的;不舒服的
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unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/
adj. 意想不到的;意外的
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incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/
n. 事件;事故
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necessity /nəˈsesəti/
n. 必要性;必需品
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heap /hiːp/
n. 堆;许多
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paving-stones /ˈpeɪvɪŋ stəʊnz/
n. 铺路石
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impassable /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/
adj. 无法通行的;不可逾越的
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retorting /rɪˈtɔːtɪŋ/
v. 反驳;回击
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glittering /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/
adj. 闪闪发光的;耀眼的
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neighboring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/
adj. 邻近的;附近的
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chimney /ˈtʃɪmni/
n. 烟囱
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sentinel /ˈsentɪnl/
n. 哨兵;卫兵
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glance /ɡlɑːns/
n. 一瞥;扫视
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helmet /ˈhelmɪt/
n. 头盔;安全帽
🔊 "Theres an embarrassing watcher," said Enjolras.

“有个讨厌的监视者,”安灼拉说。

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embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的

冉阿让已经把安灼拉的步枪还给了他,但自己还有枪。

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rifle /ˈraɪfl/
n. 步枪;来福枪
🔊 Without saying a word, he took aim at the fireman, and, a second later, the helmet, smashed by a bullet, rattled noisily into the street. The terrified soldier made haste to disappear. A second observer took his place. This one was an officer. Jean Valjean, who had reloaded his gun, took aim at the newcomer and sent the officers casque to join the soldiers. The officer did not persist, and retired speedily. This time the warning was understood. No one made his appearance thereafter on that roof; and the idea of spying on the barricade was abandoned.

他一言不发,瞄准那个消防员,片刻之后,那顶头盔被子弹击碎,哗啦一声滚落到街上。吓坏了的士兵赶紧消失了。第二个观察者接替了他的位置。这次是个军官。冉阿让重新装好了枪,瞄准新来者,把军官的头盔也送下去和士兵的头盔做伴。军官没有坚持,迅速退下。这回警告被领会了。此后屋顶上再也没人出现;窥探街垒的念头被放弃了。

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smashed /smæʃt/
v. 打碎;粉碎
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bullet /ˈbʊlɪt/
n. 子弹;弹头
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rattled /ˈrætld/
v. 使发嘎嘎声;使紧张不安
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noisily /ˈnɔɪzɪli/
adv. 吵闹地;喧闹地
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terrified /ˈterɪfaɪd/
adj. 非常害怕的;恐惧的
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observer /əbˈzɜːrvər/
n. 观察者;观测者
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reloaded /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/
v. 重新装填(弹药)
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newcomer /ˈnjuːkʌmər/
n. 新来者;新手
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persist /pərˈsɪst/
v. 坚持;持续存在
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retired /rɪˈtaɪərd/
v. 撤退;退下;退休
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speedily /ˈspiːdɪli/
adv. 迅速地;快速地
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warning /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
n. 警告;警报
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thereafter /ˌðeərˈæftər/
adv. 之后;此后
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spying /ˈspaɪɪŋ/
v. 侦察;间谍活动
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abandoned /əˈbændənd/
v. 放弃;抛弃

“你为什么不杀了那个人?”波舒哀问冉阿让。

冉阿让没有回答。

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翻译与词汇解析由 Learn-en.org 英语教研组 资深专家提供,
基于权威英语语料库及文学译本审校,适用于雅思/学术英语深度研读。