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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

shape - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

shape 🔊
/ʃeɪp/
n.
The outer form or outline of an object; how something looks because of its edges and surfaces.
A simple white table with three distinct objects placed side by side: a red sphere (a ball), a blue cube (a block), and a yellow pyramid. Clean, bright background, overhead lighting, sharp focus on the contrasting shapes. No text or patterns.
形状 🔊
xíng zhuàng
名词
一个东西看起来的样子,比如是圆的、方的,还是奇奇怪怪的。它是这个物体的外形轮廓。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古英语‘gesceap’,意思是‘创造、形态’。它与‘-ship’后缀(如friendship)有关,都表示‘状态或条件’。简单说,它指某物被‘做成’的样子。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘晒谱’。想象一下,你画好一个设计图(谱),然后把它拿出去‘晒’一下,这个动作就好像在给事物‘定型’。‘晒谱’= 展示或决定它的‘形状’(shape)。
📖 例句
The child used colorful play-dough to create animals of every shape you can imagine. 🔊 那个孩子用彩色橡皮泥捏出了你能想象到的所有形状的动物。
🔗 固定搭配
in good shape – 状态良好,保养得好
take shape – 成形,变得清晰
🔄 同义词
form (n.) – 形式,形状(常指更具结构或抽象的形状)
🚫 反义词
formlessness (n.) – 无形,无定形
🌱 派生词
shapely (adj.) – 形状好看的,匀称的
📖 文化故事
想象一下,你正努力画一个完美的圆。古希腊哲学家柏拉图可能会突然出现,指着你的画说:‘这不过是影子!’ 在他的理论中,我们看到的方形桌子、圆形盘子,都只是‘理想形状’在现实世界的模糊投影。那么,真正的‘形状’究竟存在于哪里?是在你的眼前,还是在某个永恒的理念世界里?
shape 🔊
/ʃeɪp/
n.
The physical condition or overall state of someone or something; how well it is functioning or developing.
A person in athletic wear doing a plank exercise on a yoga mat in a bright, modern gym. Focus is on their engaged core muscles and good posture, showing physical fitness. Natural morning light from a window, no other people in frame.
状态 🔊
zhuàng tài
名词
描述一样东西现在的‘样子’,但不是说它的外形,而是说它‘好不好’。比如身体状态好不好,事情进展得顺不顺利。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
After three months of regular exercise and healthy eating, my physical shape has improved dramatically. 🔊 经过三个月规律的锻炼和健康饮食,我的身体状况大大改善了。
🔗 固定搭配
get into shape – 健身塑形,使进入良好状态
in poor shape – 状态不佳,情况糟糕
🔄 同义词
condition (n.) – 状况,条件
🚫 反义词
disorder (n.) – 混乱,紊乱
🌱 派生词
shapeless (adj.) – 无形状的,不成形的;难看的
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