阅读主题：

语言：

字体大小：

📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

roof - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

roof 🔊

/ruːf/

The top part of a building that covers it and protects from weather.

A classic family house with a grey sloped roof under a blue sky with a few white clouds. The roof is the main focus, showing its tiles or shingles clearly. The house is surrounded by a green lawn and a tree. Sunny day lighting, realistic photography style. No text or people in the foreground.

屋顶 🔊

➕

wū dǐng

名词

指建筑物最上方的部分,像盖子一样,主要作用是保护室内不受风雨、日晒等天气影响。

📁 分类：Buildings & Places 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源自古老的英语单词‘hrof’,意思就是覆盖物或遮蔽物。就像一片巨大的树叶盖在头上,后来演变成指房子的顶部。

💡 联想技巧

谐音联想:‘屋顶如盖’。想象你家房子的‘屋顶’（roof）,就像一个巨大的‘盖子’（发音类似‘ruːf’盖）盖在上面,为你遮风挡雨。

📖 例句

The rain made a peaceful sound as it tapped on the roof. 🔊 雨点敲打在屋顶上,发出平和的声音。

🔗 固定搭配

raise the roof – 喧闹庆祝,把房顶都快掀翻了（形容非常热闹）。

roof garden – 屋顶花园

🔄 同义词

ceiling (n.) – 天花板,特指房间内部上方的表面。

🚫 反义词

floor (n.) – 地板,建筑物的底部表面。

🌱 派生词

roofless (adj.) – 无屋顶的,露天的

rooftop (n.) – 屋顶（尤指平顶的屋顶）

📖 文化故事

想象一下最早的原始人,他们只能住在洞穴里或者躲在树下。有一天,天气突变,狂风暴雨让人无处可躲。就在大家被淋得浑身湿透时,有人想出了一个大胆的主意--他拿起能找到的材料,试图在众人的头顶上搭建一个东西……从此,人类的生活空间发生了翻天覆地的变化。

roof 🔊

/ruːf/

The top inside surface of a space, like a cave or a room.

The interior view of a large, naturally formed limestone cave. The focus is on the high, uneven rocky roof overhead, with some visible stalactites. The lighting is dim and atmospheric, coming from a light source on the cave floor below. Photorealistic style, showcasing textures of the rock. No people.

顶部 🔊

➕

dǐng bù

名词

指某个空间或结构的最上方的部分或表面,不一定指房子。比如山洞的顶部。

📁 分类：Natural Geography 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The roof of the cave was covered with amazing stalactites that looked like stone icicles. 🔊 山洞的顶部布满了令人惊叹的钟乳石,看起来像石头冰柱。

🔗 固定搭配

the roof of one's mouth – 上颚（口腔的顶部）

🔄 同义词

summit (n.) – 顶峰,山顶。

top (n.) – 顶端,泛指最高点。

🚫 反义词

base (n.) – 基底,底部。

floor (n.) – 地面,底部。

🌱 派生词

roof 🔊

/ruːf/

The top outer part of a vehicle, like a car or bus.

A side view of a modern silver family car parked on a street. The focus is on its smooth, curved metal roof. A black roof rack with an empty luggage box is installed on top. Clear daytime lighting, clean and simple background. Realistic car photograph. No people.

车顶 🔊

➕

chē dǐng

名词

指汽车、公交车等交通工具的顶部外壳。

📁 分类：Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

We strapped our surfboards securely to the roof rack of the car before driving to the beach. 🔊 在开车去海滩前,我们把冲浪板牢牢地绑在了车顶的行李架上。

🔗 固定搭配

sunroof / moonroof – 天窗

🔄 同义词

hood (n.) – 引擎盖（美式英语）；车篷（英式英语中指车顶的可折叠部分）。注意:作为覆盖物的概念有相似性,但所指具体部位不同。

🚫 反义词

undercarriage (n.) – 底盘,车辆的底部框架。

🌱 派生词