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Chapter two: The Pool Of Tears

Explore Chapter 2 of "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland" with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

"Stranger and stranger!" cried Alice (she was so surprised that she forgot how to speak proper English for a moment); "now I'm stretching out like the biggest telescope ever! Goodbye, feet!" (because when she looked down at her feet, they seemed almost out of sight, as they were getting so far away). "Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure I won't be able! I'll be too far away to worry about you: you must do your best;—but I must be kind to them," thought Alice, "or they might not walk where I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them new boots every Christmas." And she kept planning how to do it. "They must be sent by mail," she thought; "and how silly it will seem, sending gifts to my own feet! And how strange the address will look!

ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ. HEARTHRUG, NEAR THE FENDER, (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).

Oh dear, what silly things I'm saying!"

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stockings /ˈstɒkɪŋz/
n. close-fitting coverings for the feet and legs, typically made of nylon or silk
🔊 ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ. HEARTHRUG, NEAR THE FENDER, (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).

Just then, her head hit the roof of the hall: she was now over nine feet tall, and she quickly picked up the little golden key and rushed to the garden door.

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HEARTHRUG /ˈhɑːθrʌɡ/
n. a rug laid in front of a fireplace
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FENDER /ˈfendə(r)/
n. a low metal frame or border placed in front of a fireplace to keep in falling coals or logs

Poor Alice! She could only lie on her side and peek into the garden with one eye; but getting through was even more impossible than before: she sat down and started crying again.

"You should be ashamed of yourself," said Alice, "a big girl like you," (she could say this), "to keep crying like this! Stop right now, I tell you!" But she kept crying, shedding lots of tears, until there was a large pool all around her, about four inches deep and reaching halfway down the hall.

After a while, she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she quickly dried her eyes to see what was coming. It was the White Rabbit returning, dressed finely, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a hurry, muttering to himself, "Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she be angry if I've kept her waiting!" Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask anyone for help; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, "If you please, sir—" The Rabbit jumped, dropped the gloves and fan, and ran away into the darkness as fast as he could.

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hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/
adj. feeling or causing despair; without hope

Alice picked up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself while she talked: "Dear, dear! How strange everything is today! And yesterday things were normal. I wonder if I've been changed during the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who am I? Ah, THAT'S the big puzzle!"

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shedding /ˈʃedɪŋ/
v. allowing tears or other substances to flow or fall
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gallons /ˈɡælənz/
n. units of liquid volume, especially used informally to indicate a large amount

And she began thinking over all the children she knew who were her age, to see if she could have been changed for any of them.

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pattering /ˈpætərɪŋ/
n. a light, rapid tapping sound, like that of footsteps
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splendidly /ˈsplendɪdli/
adv. in a magnificent or impressive manner
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kid gloves /kɪd ɡlʌvz/
n. phrase. gloves made from the soft leather of a young goat, often used metaphorically to mean delicate handling
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trotting /ˈtrɒtɪŋ/
v. moving at a pace faster than a walk but slower than a gallop, especially for horses
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muttering /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/
v. speaking in a low, indistinct voice, often in complaint or dissatisfaction
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desperate /ˈdespərət/
adj. feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with
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timid /ˈtɪmɪd/
adj. showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened
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violently /ˈvaɪələntli/
adv. in a forceful way that causes damage or injury
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scurried /ˈskʌrid/
v. moved hurriedly with short, quick steps

"I'm sure I'm not Ada," she said, "for her hair is in long curls, and mine isn't curly at all; and I'm sure I can't be Mabel, for I know many things, and she, oh! she knows very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I, and—oh dear, how confusing it all is!"

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queer /kwɪə(r)/
adj. strange or odd from a conventional viewpoint; unusually different
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puzzle /ˈpʌzl/
n. a game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge

"I'll try if I know all the things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear! I'll never get to twenty that way! However, the Multiplication Table doesn't matter: let's try Geography. London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm sure! I must have been changed for Mabel!"

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ringlets /ˈrɪŋlɪts/
n. long curls of hair, especially when hanging loosely
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hoarse /hɔːs/
adj. sounding rough and harsh, typically because of a sore throat or shouting

"I'll try to say 'How doth the little—'" and she crossed her hands on her lap as if reciting lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words didn't come out as before:—

"How doth the little crocodile
Improve his shining tail,
And pour the waters of the Nile
On every golden scale!

"How cheerfully he seems to grin,
How neatly spread his claws,
And welcome little fishes in
With gently smiling jaws!"

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scale /skeɪl/
n. each of the small, thin, overlapping plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles

"I'm sure those are not the right words," said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again, "I must be Mabel after all, and I'll have to go and live in that tiny house, with almost no toys to play with, and oh! so many lessons to learn! No, I've decided; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use for them to put their heads down and say 'Come up again, dear!' I'll only look up and say 'Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm someone else'—but, oh dear!" cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, "I do wish they would put their heads down! I am so tired of being all alone here!"

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cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/
adv. in a happy and optimistic way
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claws /klɔːz/
n. the sharp, curved nails on the feet of birds, reptiles, and some mammals
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jaws /dʒɔːz/
n. the bones or structures that form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth

As she said this, she looked down at her hands, and was surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little white kid gloves while talking.

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poky /ˈpəʊki/
adj. small and cramped; uncomfortably confined

"How can I have done that?" she thought.

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shrinking /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/
v. becoming smaller in size; contracting
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hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/
adv. with excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly

She got up and went to the table to measure herself, and found that, as best she could guess, she was now about two feet tall, and was shrinking quickly: she soon found that the cause was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away completely.

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narrow escape /ˈnærəʊ ɪˈskeɪp/
n. phrase. a situation where someone barely avoids danger or trouble
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existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/
n. the fact or state of living or having objective reality
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alas /əˈlæs/
interj. an expression of grief, pity, or concern

"That was a close call!" said Alice, very frightened by the sudden change, but glad to be alive; "and now for the garden!"

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bathing machines /ˈbeɪðɪŋ məˈʃiːnz/
n. phrase. historical wheeled cabins used for changing clothes and entering the sea privately at beaches
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spades /speɪdz/
n. tools with a sharp-edged, rectangular blade used for digging
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lodging houses /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ ˈhaʊzɪz/
n. phrase. buildings where rooms are rented out for short-term stays

and she ran back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was on the glass table as before, "and things are worse than ever," thought the poor child, "for I never was so small as this before, never! And I say it's too bad!"

As she said these words, her foot slipped, and splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.

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walrus /ˈwɔːlrəs/
n. a large marine mammal with long tusks, found in the Arctic Ocean
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hippopotamus /ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs/
n. a large African mammal with a bulky body, large mouth, and short legs, living in rivers and lakes

Her first idea was that she had fallen into the sea, "and in that case I can go back by railway," she said to herself. (Alice had been to the seaside once, and thought that on the English coast you always see bathing machines in the sea, children digging in the sand, a row of houses, and a railway station behind them.)

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out-of-the-way /ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈweɪ/
adj. phrase. remote or secluded; not easily accessible
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inquisitively /ɪnˈkwɪzətɪvli/
adv. in a curious or inquiring manner

However, she soon realized she was in the pool of tears she had cried when she was nine feet tall.

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daresay /ˌdeəˈseɪ/
v. to think something is very likely; to venture to say
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Conqueror /ˈkɒŋkərə(r)/
n. a person who conquers a place or people; a victor
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notion /ˈnəʊʃn/
n. a conception or belief about something; an idea
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quiver /ˈkwɪvə(r)/
v. to tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
🔊 "Not like cats!" cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate voice. "Would you like cats if you were me?"

"I wish I hadn't cried so much!" said Alice, as she swam about, trying to find her way out. "I'll be punished for it now, I suppose, by drowning in my own tears! That will be a strange thing, for sure! But everything is strange today."

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shrill /ʃrɪl/
adj. high-pitched and piercing in sound
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passionate /ˈpæʃənət/
adj. showing or caused by strong feelings or beliefs

Just then she heard something splashing in the pool a little way off, and she swam closer to see what it was: at first she thought it was a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was, and she soon saw it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.

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soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/
adj. having a gently calming effect
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fancy /ˈfænsi/
n. a feeling of liking or attraction
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lazily /ˈleɪzɪli/
adv. in a lazy manner; without effort or energy
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purring /ˈpɜːrɪŋ/
v. making a low, continuous vibratory sound expressing contentment, as a cat does
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capital /ˈkæpɪtl/
adj. excellent or first-rate
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bristling /ˈbrɪslɪŋ/
v. standing stiffly erect, especially from fear or anger
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offended /əˈfendɪd/
adj. hurt or upset by something said or done

"Would it be any use," thought Alice, "to talk to this mouse? Everything is so odd here, that it might be able to talk: at least, there's no harm in trying."

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trembling /ˈtremblɪŋ/
v. shaking involuntarily, typically from fear, excitement, or weakness
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nasty /ˈnæsti/
adj. unpleasant, disgusting, or offensive
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vulgar /ˈvʌlɡər/
adj. lacking sophistication or good taste; rude

So she began: "O Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming here, O Mouse!" (Alice thought this was the right way to speak to a mouse: she had never done it before, but remembered from her brother's Latin book, "A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!") The Mouse looked at her curiously, and seemed to wink with one eye, but it said nothing.

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eagerly /ˈiːɡərli/
adv. with keen interest or enthusiasm
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terrier /ˈteriər/
n. a small, energetic dog breed originally used for hunting
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sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/
adj. full of or feeling sorrow; sad
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commotion /kəˈməʊʃn/
n. a state of confused and noisy disturbance

"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice; "I guess it's a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror." (For, with all her history knowledge, Alice had no clear idea how long ago things happened.)

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passion /ˈpæʃn/
n. strong and barely controllable emotion

So she began again: "Où est ma chatte?" which was the first sentence in her French book. The Mouse jumped out of the water, and seemed to shake all over with fright. "Oh, I beg your pardon!" cried Alice quickly, afraid she had hurt its feelings. "I forgot you don't like cats." "Not like cats!" cried the Mouse, in a sharp, angry voice. "Would you like cats if you were me?" "Well, perhaps not," said Alice in a calming tone: "don't be angry. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you'd like cats if you saw her. She is such a dear quiet thing," Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily, "and she sits purring by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is nice to hold—and she's good at catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!" cried Alice again, for the Mouse was bristling, and she felt it was offended. "We won't talk about her if you don't want to." "We indeed!" cried the Mouse, trembling to the end of his tail. "As if I would talk about that! Our family always hated cats: nasty, low, common things! Don't let me hear the name again!" "I won't indeed!" said Alice, hurrying to change the subject. "Are you—are you fond of dogs?" The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: "There's a nice little dog near our house I'd like to show you! A bright-eyed terrier, with long curly brown hair! And it fetches things, sits up and begs, and does many things—I can't remember half—and it belongs to a farmer, who says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds! He says it kills all the rats and—oh dear!" cried Alice sadly, "I'm afraid I've offended it again!" For the Mouse was swimming away as fast as it could, making a stir in the pool. So she called softly after it, "Mouse dear! Do come back, and we won't talk about cats or dogs, if you don't like them!" When the Mouse heard this, it turned and swam slowly back: its face was pale (with anger, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, "Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my story, and you'll understand why I hate cats and dogs." It was high time to go, for the pool was getting crowded with birds and animals that had fallen in: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other strange creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole group swam to the shore.

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crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/
adj. full of people or things; packed
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curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj. eager to know or learn something; strange or unusual
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