praise - IELTS 词汇详解

praise 🔊

/preɪz/

v./n.

To say good things about someone or something to show you like or approve of them.

A teacher in a classroom, smiling and giving a thumbs-up to a young student who is proudly holding up a paper with a gold star. The student is beaming. Warm, natural classroom lighting. Focus on the interaction between the teacher and student. No text.

赞扬 🔊

➕

zàn yáng

动词

（作为动词）用言语或文字说出某人或某事的好,表达认可和欣赏。就像老师夸奖学生进步,或者朋友夸你新衣服好看。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

这个词源于拉丁语,与‘价值’和‘价格’有关。简单说,就是当你说一个人或东西‘有价值’时,你就在称赞它。

💡 联想技巧

**谐音联想**:“拍+raise（举起）”。想象老师**拍**拍你的肩膀,**raise**（举起）你的作业,当着全班的面表扬你。这就是“praise”（拍-raise）！

📖 例句

The teacher praised Tom for his hard work and improvement in math. 🔊 老师**赞扬**了汤姆在数学上的努力和进步。

🔗 固定搭配

praise sb. for sth. – 因某事赞扬某人

highly praise – 高度赞扬

🔄 同义词

compliment (v./n.) – 恭维,称赞（多指礼貌或客气的赞美）

commend (v.) – 正式地称赞或推荐

🚫 反义词

criticize (v.) – 批评

blame (v.) – 责备

🌱 派生词

praiseworthy (adj.) – 值得赞扬的

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在古罗马广场上,一位凯旋的将军正准备发表演说。市民们挤满了街道,但他们期待的不是战争的细节,而是元老院即将宣布的决定--究竟是给予他无上的**praise**,还是一个冷冰冰的‘任务完成’评价。这种公开的赞誉,能瞬间将英雄捧上神坛,也可能让他跌入尘埃。

praise 🔊

/preɪz/

v./n.

Good things that are said about someone or something; expressions of approval.

A group of people in a theater audience, clapping and smiling enthusiastically towards an empty stage with a spotlight, as if a performance just ended. The focus is on the audience's positive, appreciative expressions and the act of clapping. Soft stage lighting. No text.

称赞 🔊

➕

chēng zàn

动词

（作为名词）指那些表达认可和欣赏的话或行为本身。比如,你得到的夸奖、获得的荣誉。

📁 分类：Social Roles 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The artist received great praise for her latest painting exhibition. 🔊 这位艺术家因她最新的画展收获了巨大的**称赞**。

🔗 固定搭配

win praise – 赢得称赞

full of praise – 充满赞美的

sing sb.'s praises – 对某人大加赞扬

🔄 同义词

acclaim (n.) – （公开的）喝彩,赞誉

approval (n.) – 认可,赞成

🚫 反义词

criticism (n.) – 批评

blame (n.) – 责备

🌱 派生词

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praise - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

📘 详细信息

📘 详细信息