criticize - IELTS 词汇详解

criticize 🔊

/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

to say what you think is bad about someone or something.

A person speaking seriously to another person who looks unhappy, in a casual setting like a cafe or living room. The speaker is using hand gestures to emphasize a point. The listener is looking down or away, showing they are receiving negative feedback. The focus is on the interaction and the speaker's expression.

批评 🔊

➕

pī píng

动词

直接指出你认为某人或某事不好的地方。就像朋友穿了一件你觉得不好看的衣服,你可能会说‘我觉得这个颜色不太适合你’。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源自古希腊语‘krinein’（意为‘判断’）,经过拉丁语‘criticus’（判断的、评判的）演变而来。整个词根的核心意义就是‘作出判断’（特别是负面的判断）。

💡 联想技巧

联想谐音:‘快题塞子’。想象你快速（快）把难题（题）像一个塞子一样堵给别人,并说他做得不好。‘快题塞子’就是在批评人。

📖 例句

I didn't like the movie's special effects, but I thought the story was good, so I don't want to criticize it too much. 🔊 我不喜欢那部电影的特效,但我觉得故事还不错,所以我不想过多地批评它。

🔗 固定搭配

criticize someone for (doing) something – 因为（做了）某事而批评某人

openly criticize – 公开批评

harshly criticize – 严厉批评

🔄 同义词

blame (v.) – 责备,把责任归咎于

find fault with (phrase) – 挑毛病,找茬

🚫 反义词

praise (v.) – 赞扬,表扬

🌱 派生词

critic (n.) – 批评家；评论家

critical (adj.) – 批评的；挑剔的；关键的

criticism (n.) – 批评；评论

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在古希腊熙熙攘攘的雅典市集上,苏格拉底正和一帮年轻人激烈地辩论着什么是‘美德’。他不断地发问、反驳,毫不留情地指出对方逻辑中的漏洞。然而,这令很多人感到不安,一种被称为‘评判’的力量正在悄然酝酿…最终,这种追求真理的‘评判’,却被众人视作了冒犯与威胁。

criticize 🔊

/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

to judge and discuss the faults of something seriously.

A close-up shot of a newspaper or magazine article with the headline containing the word 'criticizes'. The text below discusses a public issue like environmental policy or a social program. A red pen or highlighter is drawing lines under key negative points. The background is a desk with a cup of coffee, creating a serious, analytical atmosphere.

抨击 🔊

➕

pēng jī

动词

在更正式或严肃的场合（如新闻、书评、政治讨论中）,对某事物进行评判并详细讨论其缺点。这比一般的‘批评’更深入、更有条理。

📁 分类：Social Roles 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The newspaper article strongly criticized the new traffic policy, arguing it would cause more congestion. 🔊 报纸文章强烈抨击了新的交通政策,认为它会导致更严重的拥堵。

🔗 固定搭配

criticize a policy – 抨击一项政策

criticize the government – 批评政府

constructively criticize – 建设性地批评

🔄 同义词

condemn (v.) – 谴责（语气更强,更正式）

denounce (v.) – 公开指责,谴责

🚫 反义词

applaud (v.) – 称赞,赞许

endorse (v.) – 认可,支持

🌱 派生词

critic (n.) – 批评家；评论家

critical (adj.) –

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criticize - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

📘 详细信息

📘 详细信息