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Remain: Definition, Usage & Common Mistakes (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:stay in a state (remain)

remain 🔊
/rɪˈmeɪn/
v.
to still be in a particular state, without changing.
Remain definition illustrated by a thermometer showing constant temperature
stay in a state 🔊
/steɪ ɪn ə steɪt/
v.
To continue to be in a specific condition or situation without undergoing change.
📁 Category:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 're-' (back) + 'manere' (to stay). Literally 'to stay back'.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine the 'main' part of something stays real (re-main). You want the real main thing to STAY.
📖 Example
Despite taking medicine, his fever remained high for two days. 🔊 Even after medication, his body temperature stayed elevated for 48 hours.
🔗 Collocations
remain unchanged – to stay exactly the same
remain silent – to continue not speaking
remain a mystery – to continue to be unexplained
🔄 Synonyms
persist (v.) – To continue firmly in a state or course of action.
endure (v.) – To suffer patiently; to remain in existence.
stay (v.) – To continue to be in a particular state or place.
🚫 Antonyms
change (v.) – To become different.
vary (v.) – To change in character or form.
disappear (v.) – To cease to be visible or exist.
🌱 Derivatives
remainder (n.) – The part that is left after others have gone or been dealt with.
remains (n.) – The parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed.
📖 Cultural Story
The verb 'remain' comes from Latin 'remanere'. Its core meaning of 'to stay' has remained remarkably stable for centuries. It is a formal cornerstone in legal and official documents, where phrases like 'all rights remain reserved' precisely denote the continuation of a state or condition.

Meaning 2:stay put (remain)

remain 🔊
/rɪˈmeɪn/
v.
to stay in a particular place and not leave.
Remain meaning of staying put shown by a person seated on a park bench
stay put 🔊
/steɪ pʊt/
v.
To stay in a specific location and not move away from it.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Elementary

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 🔊 Do not get up from your seat until the aircraft has fully halted.
🔗 Collocations
remain seated – to continue sitting
remain behind – to stay after others have left
remain at home – to stay in one's residence
🔄 Synonyms
stay (v.) – To remain in a specific place.
linger (v.) – To stay in a place longer than necessary.
wait (v.) – To stay in readiness or expectation.
🚫 Antonyms
leave (v.) – To go away from a place.
depart (v.) – To leave, especially on a journey.
go (v.) – To move from one place to another.
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