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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

guide - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

guide 🔊

/ɡaɪd/

n. & v.

To show someone how to do something or where to go, especially by going with them.

A close-up shot of a teacher's hand gently guiding a student's hand as they write characters on paper. The focus is on the supportive gesture, with a pencil and open notebook on a wooden desk. Warm, natural lighting from a window. No text in the image.

指导 🔊

➕

zhǐ dǎo

动词

意思是带领、指引某人做某事或去某个地方,就像老师教学生、父母教孩子一样,给出方向和建议。

📁 分类：School Education 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

这个词来自古法语,和“看”或“知道”有关。你可以把它想成“gut”（直觉）+“idea”（主意）,好的‘guide’能给你直觉和主意,帮你‘看到’路。

💡 联想技巧

**谐音法**:想象一个“贵的”导游（guide）,他收费很贵,但能带你看到最美的风景,记住“贵的”就是能“引导”你的人或物。

📖 例句

The experienced scientist will guide the new students through their first laboratory experiment. 🔊 这位经验丰富的科学家将指导新生完成他们的第一次实验室实验。

🔗 固定搭配

guide through – 引导通过（困难或复杂的过程）

guide someone to do something – 指导某人做某事

🔄 同义词

instruct (v.) – 教授,指示

direct (v.) – 指引方向

🚫 反义词

mislead (v.) – 误导,引错方向

🌱 派生词

guidance (n.) – 指导,引导

guideline (n.) – 指南,指导方针

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在发明地图和路牌之前,一个陌生人走进了浓雾弥漫的古老森林。远处传来野兽的叫声,他彻底迷失了方向。就在绝望之际,一个身影从树影中走出,声称知道每一条隐秘的小径。你会选择相信他,跟随他吗？数百年来,‘guide’这个词就是这样诞生的,它源于人们对安全和方向最原始的需求。

guide 🔊

/ɡaɪd/

n. & v.

A person whose job is to show tourists around a place and tell them about it.

A tour guide wearing a sun hat, holding a small flag, and speaking to a group of tourists in front of a famous historical monument like the Great Wall. The guide is pointing towards the structure, and the tourists are listening attentively. Sunny day, clear blue sky.

向导 🔊

➕

xiàng dǎo

动词

特指带领游客参观某个地方并讲解的人,比如博物馆导游、旅行团领队。

📁 分类：Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

Our friendly guide told us fascinating stories about the history of the ancient temple. 🔊 我们友好的向导告诉了我们关于这座古庙历史的有趣故事。

🔗 固定搭配

tour guide – 导游

🔄 同义词

leader (n.) – 领队,领导者

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

guidance (n.) – 指导,引导

guide 🔊

/ɡaɪd/

n. & v.

A book or document that gives you information or instructions on how to do something.

A person's hands holding an open paperback book titled 'Travel Guide' on a cafe table. The page shows a colorful map and pictures of landmarks. Next to the book is a cup of coffee. Focus is on the book, with a soft, blurred background of the cafe.

指南 🔊

➕

zhǐ nán

动词

指一本书、手册或文件,它能给你提供信息或一步一步的说明,比如用户指南、旅游指南、食谱。

📁 分类：Objects & Materials 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

I followed the recipe guide step by step and managed to bake a perfect cake for the first time. 🔊 我一步一步跟着食谱指南做,第一次就成功地烤出了一个完美的蛋糕。

🔗 固定搭配

step-by-step guide – 分步指南

🔄 同义词

handbook (n.) – 手册

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

guideline (n.) – 指南,指导方针