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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

drop - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

drop 🔊
/drɒp/
v.
to let something fall from your hand or a higher place.
A close-up side view of a person's hand releasing a smartphone. The phone is in mid-air, about to fall onto a soft carpet below. The focus is sharp on the phone and the hand. Plain, slightly blurred background. No text or logos.
掉落 🔊
diào luò
动词
指你本来拿着或某个地方放着的东西,因为不小心或故意的原因掉下去了。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自古老的本土英语词汇,意思就是‘让东西掉下’。它就像一个简单的动作描述词,没有复杂的来源。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘抓破’。你手里‘抓’着一个鸡蛋,‘破’了,鸡蛋就‘drop’(掉)下来了。
📖 例句
Drop the pen and I'll tell you where it lands. 🔊 把笔扔下去,我会告诉你它落在哪里。
🔗 固定搭配
drop a ball – 让球掉落;引申为失职、搞砸
drop litter – 扔垃圾
🔄 同义词
let fall (phr.) – 让…落下(更强调不握住的瞬间)
release (v.) – 放开,松开(使不再被控制)
🚫 反义词
pick up (phr.) – 捡起来
catch (v.) – 接住
🌱 派生词
dropping (n.) – 掉落物;滴下物
dropper (n.) – 滴管
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在中世纪的城堡里,一位信使正快马加鞭传送重要情报。突然,他在密林中被强盗拦截!情急之下,他把手里的羊皮卷轴奋力扔向--他会扔向哪里来保护秘密呢?这个动作本身就刻在了‘drop’最古老的含义里。
drop 🔊
/drɒp/
v.
to become lower or less in amount, level, or strength.
A clear glass thermometer against a plain blue wall. The red mercury line is visibly lower than a marked midpoint, indicating a cool temperature. Sunlight from a window creates a soft highlight. No text or numbers visible on the thermometer.
下降 🔊
xià jiàng
动词
指一个数字或水平变得比以前低了,比如温度、价格、分数、速度等。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The temperature is expected to drop significantly tonight, so remember to wear a coat. 🔊 预计今晚气温会显著下降,所以记得穿件外套。
🔗 固定搭配
drop in temperature – 气温下降
price drop – 降价
🔄 同义词
fall (v.) – 落下;下降(和drop在这个意思上几乎一样)
decrease (v.) – 减少(更正式,指整体变小)
🚫 反义词
rise (v.) – 上升
increase (v.) – 增加
🌱 派生词
drop (n.) – 下降;滴
drop 🔊
/drɒp/
v.
to stop a vehicle briefly so someone can get out, or to visit a place for a short time on your way to somewhere else.
A friendly scene of a person in a car, leaning over to hand a book through the open passenger window to a smiling friend standing on a sunny suburban sidewalk. The car is stopped in a driveway. Focus on the exchange.
顺道去 🔊
shùn dào qù
动词
指在去往某地的途中,短暂地停下来做某事,比如送某人下车、顺便送个东西或拜访一下。
📁 分类:Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Can you drop me at the library on your way to work? It's right on your route. 🔊 你去上班的路上能顺路送我到图书馆吗?就在你走的路上。
🔗 固定搭配
drop by – 顺便拜访
drop off – 放下(人或物);送…到某处
🔄 同义词
stop by (phr.) – 顺道去一下
swing by (phr.) – 绕道过去一下(更口语)
🚫 反义词
pick up (phr.) – 接上(某人)
🌱 派生词
drop-off (n.) – 下车点;陡坡
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