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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

strict - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

strict 🔊
/strɪkt/
adj.
Used to describe rules or requirements that must be obeyed completely, with no exceptions.
A close-up photograph of official traffic regulation signs on a city street. Signs include speed limits and no-parking symbols. The signs are clear and authoritative, photographed in daylight against a simple background. No text other than what appears on the signs themselves.
严格的 🔊
yán gé de
形容词
用来形容规则、制度或要求本身。意思是这些规定必须被完全遵守,没有商量的余地,很严厉。
📁 分类:School Education 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
它来自拉丁语'strictus',意思是'拉紧的、紧密的'。想象一根绳子被拉得很紧,没有松动的余地,这就是'严格'的感觉。
💡 联想技巧
联想:街(street)上贴(stick)着罚单。想象一条街道(street)上贴满了罚单(ticket),因为那里的交通规则特别“严格”(strict),一违规就罚款!
📖 例句
The school has strict rules about mobile phone use during class time. 🔊 学校对于课堂上使用手机有着严格的规定。
🔗 固定搭配
strict rules – 严格的规则
strict about – 对...要求严格
🔄 同义词
rigid (adj.) – 僵硬的,死板的(比strict更缺乏灵活性)
stringent (adj.) – 严厉的,迫切的(常用于形容标准、规定)
🚫 反义词
lenient (adj.) – 宽大的,仁慈的(惩罚或规则不严厉)
🌱 派生词
strictly (adv.) – 严格地
strictness (n.) – 严格性
📖 文化故事
想象一个古代的审判官,他手中有一把紧绷的弓弦。他用它来衡量每一条规则,不允许有任何偏差。任何案件都必须像那根弦一样,被一丝不苟地对待。后来,这个词怎么就用来形容严厉的父母和老师了呢?
strict 🔊
/strɪkt/
adj.
Used to describe a person who demands that rules are always followed and does not accept mistakes.
A teacher standing in front of a classroom chalkboard, pointing firmly at a list of class rules. The teacher has a serious and determined expression, facing the camera. Students are visible in the background, paying attention. Bright classroom lighting, realistic style.
严厉的 🔊
yán lì de
形容词
用来形容人(如父母、老师、领导)。意思是这个人要求很高,必须让别人完全遵守规则,不允许犯错或松懈。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My dad is very strict about finishing homework before watching TV. 🔊 我爸爸对于要先完成作业才能看电视这件事非常严厉。
🔗 固定搭配
strict with – 对...人严厉
strict parent/teacher – 严厉的家长/老师
🔄 同义词
demanding (adj.) – 要求高的,苛求的
tough (adj.) – 强硬的,不易通融的(较口语)
🚫 反义词
easygoing (adj.) – 随和的,好说话的
🌱 派生词
strictly (adv.) – 严厉地
strictness (n.) – 严厉
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