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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

serve - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

serve 🔊
/sɜːrv/
v.
In sports like tennis or volleyball, to hit or throw the ball to start play.
A tennis player in athletic wear on a bright green court, mid-action throwing a yellow tennis ball into the air with one hand and preparing to hit it with a racquet in the other. Focus on the dynamic serving motion. Sunny day, sharp focus on the player and ball. No text.
发球 🔊
fā qiú
动词
在网球、排球等运动中,把球扔到空中并击打出去,以开始比赛或一个回合。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语‘servire’,意思是‘当仆人,服侍’。这个词根强调一种‘为他人提供’或‘为某种目的而工作’的关系。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘瑟夫’。想象餐厅里叫‘瑟夫’的服务员,他的工作就是‘瑟夫’(serve)你,为你提供食物和服务。
📖 例句
It's your turn to serve the ball in our ping-pong match. 🔊 该轮到你为我们的乒乓球比赛发球了。
🔗 固定搭配
serve an ace – 发出一个ace球(对方接不到的发球)
🔄 同义词
deliver (v.) – 投递,输送;在体育中也可指发出(球)。
🚫 反义词
receive (v.) – 接(球),指在对方发球后准备回击。
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一幅古罗马的画面:一位公民因债务而失去自由,被迫走进债主的家门。从那天起,他不再是自己的主人,他的双手、他的时间,都必须听命于别人。这个决定命运的动作--将自己‘交出去’为他人的目的而行动,就是‘serve’最初的沉重底色。
serve 🔊
/sɜːrv/
v.
To give food or drinks to someone in a restaurant or shop, or to provide a useful function.
A friendly waiter in a clean apron, smiling as they carefully place a plate of steaming pasta and a glass of water on a wooden restaurant table in front of a customer. Warm lighting, focus on the act of serving. No text.
上菜,提供 🔊
shàng cài, tí gōng
动词
在餐厅、商店等地方,为顾客提供食物、饮料或其他所需的东西。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The waiter will serve our drinks in just a moment. 🔊 服务员马上就会给我们上饮料。
🔗 固定搭配
serve customers – 为顾客服务
serve food – 上菜
🔄 同义词
provide (v.) – 提供,供应
attend to (v.) – 照料,关照
🚫 反义词
order (v.) – 点餐,订购(作为顾客的行为)
🌱 派生词
service (n.) – 服务
server (n.) – 服务器;侍者
serve 🔊
/sɜːrv/
v.
To be used for a particular purpose, or to be useful in achieving something.
A close-up of an old smartphone lying on a bedside table next to an open book. The phone screen is brightly lit, showing a simple clock and alarm interface, clearly being used as an alarm clock. Soft morning light, cozy atmosphere. No text.
充当,满足 🔊
chōng dāng, mǎn zú
动词
某个东西被用作特定的用途,或者满足了某种需要或目的。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
This old smartphone can serve as a dedicated music player and alarm clock. 🔊 这台旧手机可以充当一个专用的音乐播放器和闹钟。
🔗 固定搭配
serve a purpose – 有用处,起作用
serve the community – 服务社区
🔄 同义词
function as (v.) – 起...的作用
act as (v.) – 充当,作为
🚫 反义词
fail (v.) – 失败,未能达到目的
🌱 派生词
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