fail - IELTS 词汇详解

fail 🔊

/feɪl/

To not succeed in doing something or achieving a goal.

A person in casual clothes, trying to assemble a piece of furniture but looking frustrated as parts scatter on the floor. The room is tidy with natural light from a window, focus on the person's confused expression and the disassembled items. No text.

失败 🔊

➕

shī bài

动词

指做某件事没有成功,比如努力了但没达到目标。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

词根来自拉丁语‘fallere’,原意是‘欺骗’,后来引申为‘没能做到’或‘失败’,就像答应的事没做成。

💡 联想技巧

把‘fail’读成‘废了’,想象一件事做‘废了’就是失败,轻松记住！

📖 例句

He practiced for weeks, but still failed to win the singing competition. 🔊 他练习了好几周,但还是没能在歌唱比赛中获胜。

🔗 固定搭配

fail to do something – 未能做某事

fail miserably – 惨败

🔄 同义词

flop (v.) – 彻底失败（口语）

fall short (v.) – 未达到目标

🚫 反义词

succeed (v.) – 成功

achieve (v.) – 达成

🌱 派生词

failure (n.) – 失败

failing (adj.) – 失败的

📖 文化故事

在中世纪欧洲,一个年轻学徒向师傅发誓要打造出完美的宝剑。当他在火炉前挥汗如雨时,铁块突然裂开--他心跳骤停,心想这次恐怕要... 结果如何？这个瞬间让‘失败’一词带上了沉重的戏剧性。

fail 🔊

/feɪl/

To not pass an exam or meet the required standard in school.

A student sitting at a school desk, looking worried at a test paper with a visible red 'F' mark. The background is a blurred classroom with other students. Soft overhead lighting, focus on the paper and student's concerned face. No text.

不及格 🔊

➕

bù jí gé

动词

特指在考试、测试或课程中没有达到及格分数或标准。

📁 分类：School Education 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

She was anxious because she didn't want to fail the science quiz. 🔊 她很焦虑,因为不想科学小测验不及格。

🔗 固定搭配

fail a test – 考试不及格

fail a course – 一门课不及格

🔄 同义词

flunk (v.) – 不及格（非正式用语）

🚫 反义词

pass (v.) – 通过

🌱 派生词

failure (n.) – 不及格

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fail - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

📘 详细信息

📘 详细信息