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license - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

license 🔊

/ˈlaɪsns/

n., v.

An official document that gives you permission to do, use, or own something.

A close-up of a person's hand holding a modern, plastic driver's license card. The card is clearly visible against a plain, non-distracting background like a table surface. Good lighting shows the photo, name, and official seals. No other text or faces are prominent.

执照 🔊

➕

zhí zhào

动词

一份由官方（如政府）颁发的文件,证明你有资格做某件事或从事某个职业。

📁 分类：Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源自拉丁语 "licentia",意为 "自由,许可"。后来在英语中专指 "官方的许可或执照"。

💡 联想技巧

谐音联想:"来生事 (lái shēng shì)"。拿到执照,才能 "来" 社会上 "谋生"、做"事"情。

📖 例句

After months of lessons, she finally passed her driving test and received her license. 🔊 经过几个月的学习,她终于通过了驾驶考试,拿到了驾照。

🔗 固定搭配

a driving license – 驾驶执照

a business license – 营业执照

🔄 同义词

permit (n.) – 许可证,执照（常指针对特定活动或期限较短的文件）。

🚫 反义词

ban (n.) – 禁令

🌱 派生词

licensed (adj.) – 有执照的,经官方许可的

licensing (n.) – 许可,发证

📖 文化故事

想象一个中世纪的欧洲市场,不是谁都能随便摆摊的。公会（类似今天的行业协会）和领主们总是互相较劲:一方想保护手艺人,一方想管理税收。就在这种紧张关系里,一个词开始流行--它最初只意味着一种"自由",但逐渐变成了你必须拥有才能做生意的"特许状"。从"自由"到必须获得的"许可",这个词到底经历了什么？

license 🔊

/ˈlaɪsns/

n., v.

To give formal permission to someone to do or use something.

Two hands, one from a person in a suit and one from a person in casual wear, are signing a formal document labeled 'Software License Agreement' on a wooden desk. A pen is in hand. The focus is on the signing action and the document. Office background is soft and blurry. No text other than the mock document title.

授权 🔊

➕

shòu quán

动词

动词,指官方正式地允许某人做某事。常与产品、技术或权利的合法使用相关。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The software company decided to license their new program to other developers for a fair price. 🔊 这家软件公司决定以合理的价格授权其他开发商使用他们的新程序。

🔗 固定搭配

license a product – 授权一个产品

license agreement – 许可协议

🔄 同义词

authorize (v.) – 授权,批准

🚫 反义词

prohibit (v.) – 禁止

ban (v.) – 取缔,禁止

🌱 派生词