阅读主题：

语言：

字体大小：

📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

lean - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

lean 🔊

/liːn/

To not be straight up and down; to bend your body or move something so it's at an angle.

A person, slightly tired, leans their body sideways against a wooden door frame. Their shoulder and arm are in full contact with the frame, showing a clear diagonal line from their feet to their head. The background is a simple, out-of-focus wall. Natural indoor lighting, realistic style, focusing on the posture of leaning.

倾斜 🔊

➕

qīng xié

动词

身体或物体不是直直地站着或立着,而是歪向一边。就像你累了靠在墙上,或者比萨塔不是直的。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源自一个古老的英语单词‘hlænan’,意思就是‘倾斜’或‘使倾斜’。它和德语的‘lehnen’（倚靠）是亲戚,词根意思一直很稳定,都跟‘不直’或‘依靠’有关。

💡 联想技巧

谐音‘立嗯’。想象你‘立’着的时候,因为太累发出了‘嗯~’的一声,身体就忍不住开始‘倾斜’了,想找个东西靠着。

📖 例句

He leaned against the wall while waiting for me. 🔊 他靠在墙上等我。

🔗 固定搭配

lean against – 倚靠,靠在...上

lean back – 向后靠

lean forward – 身体前倾

🔄 同义词

tilt (v.) – 使倾斜,通常指一个平面或物体的一边比另一边高

slant (v.) – 倾斜,通常指线条或平面不是水平或垂直的

🚫 反义词

stand upright (phrase) – 笔直站立

🌱 派生词

leaning (n.) – 倾向,偏好

lean (adj.) – 瘦的；贫瘠的；高效的（形容组织）

📖 文化故事

想象一个古代的北欧木匠,他正专注地制作一张长椅。完工后,他小心翼翼地将椅子立在地上,却发现它微微地向一侧倾斜,没有完全站稳。他的助手屏住呼吸,以为椅子会倒,但木匠却笑了--这轻微的‘lean’并没有让椅子倒下,反而给了它一种独特而稳固的姿态。这个场景里,‘倾斜’（lean）既代表着危险,也暗含着巧妙的平衡。

lean 🔊

/liːn/

To need and trust someone or something for help and support.

A person hugs a close friend in a comforting manner, resting their head gently on the friend's shoulder. The friend has a supportive and warm expression. The scene is in a cozy living room with soft light, emphasizing emotional support and trust. Realistic style, focus on the act of leaning for comfort.

依靠 🔊

➕

yī kào

动词

不靠自己,而是借助别人或别的东西来获得帮助或支持。就像遇到困难时,你会去依靠你的好朋友。

📁 分类：Social Roles 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

She knew she could lean on her family's support during the difficult time. 🔊 她知道在困难时期可以依靠家人的支持。

🔗 固定搭配

lean on – 依靠,依赖（某人）

🔄 同义词

rely on (v.) – 依靠,信赖

depend on (v.) – 取决于,依靠

🚫 反义词

be independent (phrase) – 独立自主

🌱 派生词

leaning (n.) – 倾向,偏好