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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

labor - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

labor 🔊
/ˈleɪ.bər/
n. & v.
Work that needs a lot of physical effort, or the act of doing such work. Also means to work hard.
A construction worker, wearing a hard hat and a reflective vest, is lifting a heavy concrete block on a building site. He is clearly straining with effort, muscles tense. The background shows unfinished structures under a bright sky. Realistic style, focus on the action of lifting. No text or logos.
劳动 🔊
láo dòng
动词
主要指需要花费很多体力的辛苦工作。也可以泛指任何需要努力和辛苦的活动。作为动词时,表示“辛勤工作”或“费劲地做某事”。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语"labor",意思是"辛劳、费力"。它本身就是一个词根,用来表示与工作和辛劳有关的概念。
💡 联想技巧
谐音+画面联想:累吧(lèi ba)。想想你干了一天重活,是不是觉得很“累吧”?英文就是 labor(累吧)。这样就把单词和意思锁定了。
📖 例句
The construction workers are engaged in hard physical labor under the sun. 🔊 建筑工人们在烈日下从事着繁重的体力劳动
🔗 固定搭配
physical labor – 体力劳动
labor of love – 心甘情愿做的苦差事(源于热爱)
labor over – 辛苦地做某事
🔄 同义词
work (n./v.) – 工作,含义更广,可指任何类型的劳动。
toil (n./v.) – 苦工,更强调长时间、极其辛苦的劳动。
🚫 反义词
leisure (n.) – 闲暇,休息
rest (n./v.) – 休息
🌱 派生词
laborious (adj.) – 艰苦的,费力的
laborer (n.) – 体力劳动者,工人
📖 文化故事
想象一下几千年前的古老农田,烈日当空。一个词的生命力,就埋藏在农民面对贫瘠土地时,那第一滴滚落的汗珠里。这个词漂洋过海,声音在无数匠人、矿工和母亲的喘息中回响。当它最终停在工业革命的巨大烟囱下,它不再只属于泥土,而是属于每一个推动时代齿轮的普通人。你想知道一个词如何从手掌的老茧,变成历史书上的章节吗?
labor 🔊
/ˈleɪ.bər/
n. & v.
Workers considered as a group; the people who work for a company or in a country.
A group of diverse workers in different uniforms (e.g., a nurse in scrubs, an engineer with a helmet, a chef in a kitchen) standing together in a bright, clean modern workshop. They are smiling and looking at the camera, representing a team. The image is sharp, with a slightly blurred background to emphasize the group. No text.
劳动者 🔊
láo dòng zhě
动词
作为集体名词,指“劳动力”、“工人(总称)”。它代表的是一个群体,而不是单个工人。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The new factory will create jobs for hundreds of skilled labor in our community. 🔊 新工厂将为我们社区的数百名熟练工人创造就业机会。
🔗 固定搭配
skilled labor – 熟练工人
labor force – 劳动力(总人口中工作的人)
labor union – 工会
🔄 同义词
workforce (n.) – 劳动力,全体员工
personnel (n.) – (公司或组织的)全体人员,职员
🚫 反义词
management (n.) – 管理层
🌱 派生词
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