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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

investigation - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

investigation 🔊

/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

An official process of trying to find out all the facts about something, especially a crime or accident.

A scene inside a typical police investigation room. In the foreground, a detective in a shirt and tie is carefully examining physical evidence like a magnifying glass over a map or a photograph pinned to a corkboard. In the background, another officer is looking at a computer screen. The atmosphere is serious and focused, with soft overhead lighting. No text or logos are visible.

调查 🔊

➕

diào chá

名词

指官方（如警察、政府机构）为了查明一件事（特别是犯罪或事故）的真相而进行的正式、系统的查找事实的过程。

📁 分类：Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

来自拉丁语 'investigare'。'in-' 意思是 '进入','vestigare' 意思是 '追踪、追寻踪迹'。合起来就是 '追踪进去',形象地描绘了深入查找线索的过程。

💡 联想技巧

谐音联想:'in-vest-igate-tion' 可以记成 '深入(in)马甲(vest)里的秘密,我(i)去(gate)调查'。想象侦探为了查案,连对方马甲口袋里的线索都不放过。

📖 例句

The police launched a thorough investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the artwork. 🔊 警方对这件艺术品的神秘失踪展开了彻底的调查。

🔗 固定搭配

conduct an investigation – 进行调查

under investigation – 正在接受调查

carry out an investigation – 执行调查

🔄 同义词

inquiry (n.) – 询问,调查；通常指为了获取信息而进行的正式提问或调查。

probe (n.) – 探查,深入调查；尤指对复杂或可疑事件的深入、细致的调查。

🚫 反义词

assumption (n.) – 假定,臆断；指在没有证据的情况下就认为是真的,与需要证据的调查相反。

guess (n.) – 猜测；指基于不确定信息的推测,与系统性的调查过程相反。

🌱 派生词

investigate (v.) – 调查

investigative (adj.) – 调查的,调查性质的

investigator (n.) – 调查员,侦探

📖 文化故事

想象19世纪末伦敦的浓雾街头,一个悬案让所有警察束手无策。这时,一位私人侦探出现,他并不依靠暴力,而是用放大镜、逻辑推理和追踪细微线索的方法,将一个个看似无关的碎片拼凑成完整的真相。这种依靠证据和逻辑,而非直觉或权威的破案方式,随着柯南·道尔笔下的福尔摩斯风靡世界,也让 'investigation' 一词深深烙上了系统性、理性探求事实的印记。

investigation 🔊

/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

A systematic study or research to find out information or facts about a subject.

A female scientist in a white lab coat is working in a modern botanical laboratory. She is holding a tablet, looking at data graphs, and comparing them to a vibrant green plant sample under a growth light on the lab bench. Her expression is curious and analytical. The background is clean and professional, with other lab equipment slightly out of focus. No text.

调查研究 🔊

➕

diào chá yán jiū

名词

指为了了解或发现新知识,对某个主题或问题进行的有计划、有条理的研究和考察。不仅限于犯罪,也用于科学、新闻等领域。

📁 分类：Botany Research 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The journalist's investigation into climate change took her to remote villages and scientific labs around the world. 🔊 这位记者对气候变化的调查研究,带她走遍了世界各地的偏远村庄和科学实验室。

🔗 固定搭配

scientific investigation – 科学调查研究

preliminary investigation – 初步调查

🔄 同义词

research (n.) – 研究；更广泛地指为了发现新事实或理论而进行的深入、长期的学习。

study (n.) – 研究,学习；指对某一主题的详细检查和分析。

🚫 反义词

ignorance (n.) – 无知,不了解；指对某事缺乏知识或信息,与通过调查获得了解相反。

🌱 派生词

investigation 🔊

/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

A careful and thorough examination to find out the cause or details of a situation, especially in medicine or technology.

A close-up view of a doctor using a stethoscope to examine a patient's chest in a bright, clean clinic. The patient is sitting up on an examination bed, wearing a hospital gown. The focus is on the doctor's attentive face and the medical instrument. The background is soft and out of focus, creating a sense of care and professionalism. No text or identifiable features.

详细检查 🔊

➕

xiáng xì jiǎn chá

名词

指为了找出原因或了解情况而进行的仔细、全面的检查,常用于医疗或技术领域。

📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

After the patient complained of chest pain, the doctor ordered a full medical investigation including blood tests and a heart scan. 🔊 在病人主诉胸痛后,医生要求进行全面医学检查,包括验血和心脏扫描。

🔗 固定搭配

further investigation – 进一步检查

🔄 同义词

examination (n.) – 检查,审查；指仔细地看或测试以了解状况。

scrutiny (n.) – 仔细检查,详查；指非常仔细和批判性的检查。

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词