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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

hole - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

hole 🔊

/həʊl/

an empty space in something solid that goes through it or into it.

A close-up view of a plain white wall with a clearly defined, irregularly shaped hole in it. Light shines through the hole, casting a bright spot on the floor. The wall texture is visible, and the edges of the hole are rough. Clean, simple background with no other objects or text.

洞 🔊

➕

dòng

名词

在物体上穿了个口子,让你能看到里面或者有东西能穿过去。

📁 分类：Objects & Materials 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

‘hole’源自古英语‘hol’,意思就是‘空洞、凹陷’。它很简单,就是描述一个空的地方。

💡 联想技巧

谐音‘吼！’。想象你对着一个很深的洞‘吼！’一声,然后听到回声,这个有回声的地方就是一个‘hole’。

📖 例句

There's a small hole in my sock, and my big toe is sticking out. 🔊 我的袜子上有个小洞,我的大脚趾都露出来了。

🔗 固定搭配

a hole in the wall – 墙上的一个洞

make a hole – 弄出一个洞

🔄 同义词

opening (n.) – 开口,孔

gap (n.) – 缝隙,缺口

🚫 反义词

lump (n.) – 凸起的块

bump (n.) – 隆起物

🌱 派生词

holey (adj.) – 多洞的,有洞的

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在没有灯的古代,一个深不见底的洞穴出现在你面前。里面传来奇怪的风声,或是未知野兽的低吼。人们既想探索宝藏,又害怕黑暗中的危险。这种对未知‘洞窟’的恐惧和好奇,从远古神话一直延续到今天,甚至影响了我们对‘黑洞’这类宇宙现象的最初想象。

hole 🔊

/həʊl/

a hollow place in the ground.

A view of a muddy, unpaved country road. In the center, there is a clear, water-filled pothole. The edges of the hole are jagged, and the surrounding ground is wet. The scene is under natural daylight, with a simple grassy field in the background. No vehicles or people.

坑 🔊

➕

kēng

名词

地面或者表面凹下去一块的地方。

📁 分类：Natural Geography 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

Watch out for that big hole in the path; you might trip over it. 🔊 小心路上那个大坑,你可能会被绊倒。

🔗 固定搭配

sinkhole – 天坑,塌陷坑

rabbit hole – 兔子洞（也比喻深入某件复杂事情）

🔄 同义词

pit (n.) – 深坑,矿井

crater (n.) – 火山口,陨石坑

🚫 反义词

mound (n.) – 土墩,小丘

hill (n.) – 小山

🌱 派生词

hole 🔊

/həʊl/

a part of an argument, plan etc. that is missing or not good enough.

A detailed, realistic diagram of a business plan or puzzle drawn on a large sheet of paper, pinned to a corkboard. One crucial piece in the center of the diagram is missing, leaving a clean, white, puzzle-piece-shaped void (a hole). The rest of the diagram is complete and colorful. A red X is drawn over the void. Clean, well-lit office setting in the background.

缺陷 🔊

➕

quē xiàn

名词

指一个论点、计划或者故事里缺少的部分,或者不够好的地方,就像一个完整的东西上破了个洞。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The detective found a major hole in the suspect's alibi; his story didn't match the security camera footage. 🔊 侦探发现了嫌疑人不在场证明中的一个重大漏洞；他的说辞与监控录像对不上。

🔗 固定搭配

pick holes in – 挑毛病,找漏洞

a hole in the argument – 论据中的漏洞

🔄 同义词

flaw (n.) – 瑕疵,缺点

weakness (n.) – 弱点

🚫 反义词

strength (n.) – 优点,长处

merit (n.) – 优点,价值

🌱 派生词