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How to Use 'Tend' Correctly: Meanings & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:have a tendency (tend)

tend 🔊
/tend/
v.
To usually or often do something, or to be likely to happen in a particular way.
Illustration of the word 'tend' showing a common tendency of people feeling sleepy.
have a tendency 🔊
/hæv ə ˈten.dən.si/
v.
Describes a common pattern or probability.
📁 Category:Social Roles 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'tendere' meaning 'to stretch, extend', leading to senses of 'incline' or 'attend to'.
💡 Mnemonic
TEND rhymes with BEND; things that TEND to bend are likely to move in a certain direction.
📖 Example
Young children in the afternoon tend to get sleepy and need a short nap. 🔊 Young children in the afternoon often feel sleepy and need a short nap.
🔗 Collocations
tend to do something – often does a particular thing
tend towards something – have a general inclination in a specific direction
tend to be – is usually a certain way
🔄 Synonyms
incline (v.) – to have a tendency or preference
lean (v.) – to show a tendency or preference
be prone to (phrase) – having a tendency, especially to something undesirable
🚫 Antonyms
avoid (v.) – to stay away from or not do something
resist (v.) – to withstand the action or effect of something
🌱 Derivatives
tendency (n.) – an inclination towards a particular characteristic or action
trend (n.) – a general direction in which something is developing or changing
📖 Cultural Story
The verb 'tend' entered English via Old French from Latin 'tendere' (to stretch). Its core idea of 'stretching toward' something evolved into two main modern meanings: the inclination toward a state (tend to be sleepy) and the act of stretching one's attention to care for something (tend a garden).

Meaning 2:care for (tend)

tend 🔊
/tend/
v.
To take care of or look after someone or something, like a garden, a shop, or a person who needs help.
Visual guide for 'tend' meaning to care for, showing someone watering plants.
care for 🔊
/keər fɔːr/
v.
To provide care and attention.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Her grandmother loves to tend the small vegetable garden behind her house every morning. 🔊 Her grandmother enjoys caring for the small vegetable garden behind her house every morning.
🔗 Collocations
tend a garden – take care of a garden by watering, weeding, etc.
tend the sick – look after people who are ill
tend bar – serve drinks at a bar
🔄 Synonyms
nurture (v.) – to care for and encourage growth or development
cultivate (v.) – to prepare and use land for crops; to try to develop a skill or quality
look after (phrasal v.) – to take care of someone or something
🚫 Antonyms
neglect (v.) – to fail to care for properly
ignore (v.) – to refuse to take notice of
🌱 Derivatives
attendant (n.) – a person employed to provide a service or look after a place
tending (n.) – the act of caring for or looking after
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