Reading Theme:
Trend: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:current fashion (trend)
trend
/trend/
n.
A popular style or way of doing something that is popular at a particular time.
current fashion
➕
/ˈkʌrənt ˈfæʃən/
n.
A prevailing style, preference, or mode of behavior that is widely followed in a society or group at a given time.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English 'trenden' (to turn or roll), from Old English 'trendan'. It relates to turning or bending in a direction.
💡 Mnemonic
TREND rhymes with BEND; think of bending in a new, popular direction.
📖 Example
Short, colorful nails are the latest trend on social media this summer.
Short, colorful nails are the latest current fashion on social media this summer.
🔗 Collocations
set a trend – to start a new fashion or style that others follow
follow the trend – to adopt or imitate what is currently popular
trendsetter – a person who leads in establishing new trends
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
trendy (adj.) – very fashionable or up-to-date
trendiness (n.) – the quality of being fashionable
📖 Cultural Story
The word evolved from describing a physical bend or direction to its modern use in statistics and social phenomena. In 20th-century business jargon, 'trend analysis' became crucial for forecasting market movements.
Meaning 2:general direction (trend)
trend
/trend/
n.
A general direction in which something is developing, changing, or moving.
general direction
➕
/ˈdʒɛnərəl dɪˈrɛkʃən/
n.
A general course, tendency, or pattern of movement, development, or change over time.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
There is a clear trend towards healthier eating, with more people choosing plant-based options.
There is a clear general direction towards healthier eating, with more people choosing plant-based options.
🔗 Collocations
upward trend – a general movement or development towards higher levels
identify a trend – to recognize or discover a pattern of change
reverse the trend – to cause a change in the opposite direction of the current pattern
🔄 Synonyms
tendency (n.) – an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior
drift (n.) – a gradual movement or development away from a position
trajectory (n.) – the path followed by a developing process or series of events
🚫 Antonyms
stagnation (n.) – a state of little or no movement, growth, or development
anomaly (n.) – something that deviates from the standard, normal, or expected pattern
randomness (n.) – lack of a definite pattern, plan, or purpose
🌱 Derivatives
trendline (n.) – a line on a chart indicating the general course or tendency of data points
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