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Sharp Meaning, Examples, and Common Usage (3 meaning)

Meaning 1:having a keen edge (sharp)

sharp 🔊
/ʃɑːrp/
adj.
Having a thin edge or fine point that can cut or pierce things easily.
Sharp knife slicing a tomato cleanly on a cutting board
having a keen edge 🔊
/ˈhævɪŋ ə kiːn ɛdʒ/
adj.
Describes an object with a thin, refined edge or point that can easily cut or pierce materials.
📁 Category:Objects & Materials 🔖 Level:beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'scearp', meaning 'having a keen edge'.
💡 Mnemonic
A shark's tooth is sharp. The word 'sh' + 'ark' = 'sharp' helps you remember.
📖 Example
Be careful with that knife, it's very sharp and can cut your finger easily. 🔊 Be careful with that knife, it's very sharp and can cut your finger easily.
🔗 Collocations
sharp blade – a blade that has a fine cutting edge
sharp knife – a knife that cuts easily
sharp edge – the thin, cutting part of an object
🔄 Synonyms
keen (adj.) – having a fine, sharp edge or point
acute (adj.) – having a sharp point or edge, especially of an angle
edged (adj.) – having a sharp cutting edge
🚫 Antonyms
dull (adj.) – not sharp; having a thick or blunt edge
blunt (adj.) – having a rounded or thick edge that does not cut easily
obtuse (adj.) – not sharp or pointed; also used for angles greater than 90 degrees
🌱 Derivatives
sharpen (v.) – to make something sharp or sharper
sharpener (n.) – a tool used to sharpen blades or pencils
sharpness (n.) – the quality of being sharp
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, related to Old High German scarpf. Extended from physical cutting to mental sharpness in Middle English.

Meaning 2:sudden and noticeable (sharp)

sharp 🔊
/ʃɑːrp/
adj.
Describing a change that happens suddenly and is very noticeable, like a steep line going up or down.
Sharp increase shown on a business chart screen
sudden and noticeable 🔊
/ˈsʌdən ænd ˈnoʊtɪsəbəl/
adj.
Refers to a change or shift that is abrupt, severe, and clearly perceptible, often used in graphs, trends, or events.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The company's stock price took a sharp drop after the news report was released. 🔊 The company's stock price took a sharp drop after the news report was released.
🔗 Collocations
sharp increase – a sudden and large rise in value or amount
sharp decline – a sudden and significant decrease
sharp contrast – a clear and striking difference between two things
🔄 Synonyms
abrupt (adj.) – sudden and unexpected, often in a way that is noticeable
sudden (adj.) – happening quickly and without warning
steep (adj.) – rising or falling sharply, like a steep slope
🚫 Antonyms
gradual (adj.) – happening slowly over a long period, not suddenly
slow (adj.) – moving or changing at a low speed or rate
steady (adj.) – firm and regular, not subject to sudden changes
🌱 Derivatives
sharply (adv.) – in a sudden, noticeable, or severe manner

Meaning 3:mentally quick (sharp)

sharp 🔊
/ʃɑːrp/
adj.
Describing someone who is quick to notice and understand things or who is mentally agile.
Sharp student raising hand with light bulb idea
mentally quick 🔊
/ˈmɛntəli kwɪk/
adj.
Describes a person who is quick to understand, notice details, or solve problems; mentally acute.
📁 Category:School Education 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
My younger sister has a sharp mind; she always figures out the puzzle first. 🔊 My younger sister has a sharp mind; she always figures out the puzzle first.
🔗 Collocations
sharp mind – a mind that thinks quickly and clearly
sharp wit – the ability to make quick and clever remarks
sharp eyes – the ability to notice small details easily
🔄 Synonyms
clever (adj.) – having or showing the ability to learn and understand things quickly
bright (adj.) – intelligent and quick-witted
intelligent (adj.) – having a high level of mental ability
🚫 Antonyms
dull (adj.) – slow to understand or learn
stupid (adj.) – lacking intelligence or common sense
slow (adj.) – taking a long time to understand or react
🌱 Derivatives
sharpness (n.) – the quality of being mentally quick or perceptive
sharply (adv.) – in a mentally quick or perceptive manner
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