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Steep Meaning: Examples for Slopes & Prices (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:sharply inclined (steep)

steep 🔊
/stiːp/
adj.
A slope or hill that goes up or down very quickly, not gently.
Person climbing steep grassy hillside struggling with sharp incline
sharply inclined 🔊
/ˈʃɑːrpli ɪnˈklaɪnd/
adj.
Describes a slope or incline that is almost vertical, making it difficult to climb.
📁 Category:Natural Geography 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'stēap' meaning 'high, lofty', related to German 'steil' for steep.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine a 'step' that is so high you must pull yourself up — that's a steep step.
📖 Example
We had to stop and catch our breath halfway up the steep mountain trail. 🔊 We needed to pause and rest halfway while climbing the steep mountain path.
🔗 Collocations
steep slope – A sharply angled incline on a surface.
steep hill – A hill with a very sharp upward gradient.
steep climb – An ascent that requires great effort due to a high angle.
🔄 Synonyms
sheer (adj.) – Almost vertical; extremely steep.
abrupt (adj.) – Marked by a sudden and sharp change in gradient.
precipitous (adj.) – Dangerously high or steep, like a cliff.
🚫 Antonyms
gentle (adj.) – Having a moderate, not steep slope.
gradual (adj.) – Changing slowly over distance, not sharply.
shallow (adj.) – Having a small angle of incline.
🌱 Derivatives
steeply (adv.) – In a steep manner; at a sharp angle.
steepness (n.) – The quality or state of being steep.
📖 Cultural Story
In Old English, 'stēap' described a towering height. Today, it commonly appears in hiking contexts for terrain and metaphorically in finance for high prices, e.g., 'steep fees'.

Meaning 2:excessively high (steep)

steep 🔊
/stiːp/
adj.
A price that is very high, much higher than you think is reasonable.
Hand holding high price tag showing steep cost with surprised reflection
excessively high 🔊
/ɪkˈsɛsɪvli haɪ/
adj.
Used to describe a price that is much higher than what is considered reasonable or affordable.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
I really want that new phone, but the price is too steep for my budget right now. 🔊 I really desire that new phone, but its cost is too high for my current budget.
🔗 Collocations
steep price – A very high cost for a product or service.
steep cost – An expense that is unreasonably large.
steep fee – A charge that is exorbitantly high.
🔄 Synonyms
exorbitant (adj.) – Greatly exceeding what is fair or reasonable.
sky-high (adj.) – Extremely high, often beyond what is normal.
outrageous (adj.) – Shockingly high or unfair.
🚫 Antonyms
reasonable (adj.) – Fair and not too high in price.
affordable (adj.) – Within one's financial means.
cheap (adj.) – Low in price; not expensive.
🌱 Derivatives
steeply (adv.) – Used with prices to mean 'very much so' (e.g., prices rose steeply).
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