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Retire: Meanings, Examples, and Common Usage (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:stop working (retire)

retire 🔊
/rɪˈtaɪər/
v.
to permanently stop working at your job, usually because you are old enough or have worked long enough.
Retire from work: joyful retiree at office party
stop working 🔊
/stɑːp ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
v.
To permanently stop working at one's job, typically upon reaching retirement age or after a long career.
📁 Category:Social Roles 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From 're-' (back) + Old French 'tirer' (pull); originally 'to withdraw'.
💡 Mnemonic
Retire = RE + TIRE, you're so tired you need to REtire from work or to bed.
📖 Example
My grandpa will retire next month after working for the same company for 40 years. 🔊 My grandfather will stop working permanently next month after working for the same company for 40 years.
🔗 Collocations
retire from – To leave a job or position permanently.
retire early – To stop working before the usual retirement age.
retire on a pension – To stop working and live on a regular payment from a former employer or the government.
🔄 Synonyms
leave (v.) – To depart from a job permanently.
resign (v.) – To voluntarily give up a job or position.
quit (v.) – To stop doing something, especially a job, often suddenly.
🚫 Antonyms
begin working (v.) – To start a job or career.
start a career (v.) – To begin a professional life.
join the workforce (v.) – To become employed and start working.
🌱 Derivatives
retirement (n.) – The act of retiring from work or a job.
retired (adj.) – Having stopped working permanently.
retiree (n.) – A person who has retired from work.
📖 Cultural Story
From Old French 'retirer' (to draw back); now denotes career end, often marked by farewells and pensions.

Meaning 2:go to bed (retire)

retire 🔊
/rɪˈtaɪər/
v.
to go to bed, especially for the night. It's a formal or old-fashioned way to say it.
Retire to bed: person turning off lamp at night
go to bed 🔊
/ɡoʊ tuː bɛd/
v.
To go to bed, especially in a formal or old-fashioned context.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Advanced

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
After a long day of studying, I usually retire to my room by 11 p.m. 🔊 After a long day of studying, I usually go to bed by 11 p.m.
🔗 Collocations
retire to one's room – To go to one's bedroom, usually to sleep.
retire for the night – To go to bed to sleep for the night.
retire early – To go to bed earlier than usual.
🔄 Synonyms
go to bed (v.) – To lie down to sleep.
turn in (v.) – Informal phrase meaning to go to bed.
hit the sack (v.) – Slang for going to sleep.
🚫 Antonyms
wake up (v.) – To stop sleeping and become alert.
get up (v.) – To rise from bed.
rise (v.) – Formal way to get out of bed.
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