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Resign: Definition, Usage & Key Differences (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:officially leave a job (resign)

resign 🔊
/rɪˈzaɪn/
v.
To officially tell your boss that you are leaving your job or position.
Resign definition illustrated by employee handing resignation letter to manager in office.
officially leave a job 🔊
/əˈfɪʃəli liːv ə dʒɒb/
v.
To formally announce departure from employment or a position.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'resignare' (to unseal), from 're-' (back) + 'signare' (to sign).
💡 Mnemonic
Think RE-SIGN: you sign again to leave a job, like submitting a resignation letter.
📖 Example
After ten years of hard work, she decided to resign and travel the world. 🔊 After a decade of diligent effort, she chose to resign and explore the globe.
🔗 Collocations
resign from a post – to leave an official position
resign voluntarily – to quit by one's own choice
submit a resignation – to formally offer a resignation letter
🔄 Synonyms
quit (v.) – to stop working at a job voluntarily
step down (v.) – to leave a position of authority
abdicate (v.) – to formally give up a throne or high office
🚫 Antonyms
be appointed (v.) – to be given a new job or position
join (v.) – to become a member of an organization
🌱 Derivatives
resignation (n.) – the act of resigning or a formal letter stating resignation
📖 Cultural Story
Originating from Latin 'resignare' meaning 'to unseal' or 'cancel', the term evolved in medieval contexts to denote formally relinquishing a position by signing a document, reflecting procedural withdrawal.

Meaning 2:accept reluctantly (resign)

resign 🔊
/rɪˈzaɪn/
v.
To accept something unpleasant that you cannot change. It often feels like giving up but staying calm.
Resign meaning of calm acceptance shown by person peacefully watching rainy day.
accept reluctantly 🔊
/əkˈsept rɪˈlʌktəntli/
v.
To acquiesce to an unavoidable situation with calm acceptance.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
With the rain pouring down, we had to resign ourselves to spending the day indoors. 🔊 Due to heavy rainfall, we accepted staying inside for the day without protest.
🔗 Collocations
resign oneself to – to accept something unpleasant as inevitable
resign to fate – to submit to destiny without resistance
🔄 Synonyms
acquiesce (v.) – to accept something without protest
submit (v.) – to yield to authority or necessity
reconcile (v.) – to make oneself accept something disagreeable
🚫 Antonyms
resist (v.) – to oppose or fight against something
protest (v.) – to express strong objection
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