Reading Theme:
How to Use Encourage: Definition & Usage (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:give support (encourage)
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
to support someone with words or actions, making them feel confident to do something.
give support
➕
/ɡɪv səˈpɔːrt/
v.
To offer assistance or approval that helps someone feel more confident and willing to do something.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Old French 'encoragier': 'en-' (into) + 'corage' (courage).
💡 Mnemonic
En + courage: Imagine adding courage to someone like a power-up.
📖 Example
My yoga teacher always encourages me to try the difficult poses, even when I feel unsure.
My yoga teacher always gives me support to try the difficult poses when I feel unsure.
🔗 Collocations
encourage effort – to praise or support attempts
encourage confidence – to build self-assurance
encourage teamwork – to promote cooperative work
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
discourage (v.) – to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm
deter (v.) – to discourage someone from acting by instilling doubt or fear
🌱 Derivatives
encouragement (n.) – the action of giving support or confidence
encouraging (adj.) – giving hope or confidence
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Old French 'encoragier', meaning to instill courage. Historically linked to giving heart. Today, commonly used in education and leadership to foster confidence and action.
Meaning 2:promote (encourage)
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
v.
to make a good thing more likely to happen or become common by creating helpful conditions.
promote
➕
/prəˈmoʊt/
v.
To create conditions that make a desirable activity or outcome more likely to occur.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The city's new policy aims to encourage the use of public transportation by making it cheaper and more convenient.
The city's new policy aims to promote the use of public transportation by making it cheaper and more convenient.
🔗 Collocations
encourage innovation – to foster new ideas or methods
encourage sustainability – to support environmentally friendly practices
encourage investment – to attract financial support
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
hinder (v.) – to create difficulties for the progress of something
discourage (v.) – to try to prevent something from happening
🌱 Derivatives
encouragement (n.) – the action of giving support or confidence
encouraging (adj.) – giving hope or confidence
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