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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

Support: Meanings, Examples, and Usage Guide (2 meaning)

Meaning 1：hold up (support)

support 🔊

/səˈpɔːrt/

v./n.

To hold something up so it doesn't fall down.

hold up 🔊

➕

/hoʊld ʌp/

v./n.

To physically bear the weight of something, preventing it from falling or collapsing.

📁 Category：Buildings & Places 🔖 Level：Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation

From Latin 'supportare': sub- 'under' + portare 'to carry'.

💡 Mnemonic

Imagine 'sub' (under) carrying a 'port' (harbor) — support keeps things afloat!

📖 Example

These strong pillars support the weight of the entire ancient bridge. 🔊 The robust pillars sustain the total weight of the historic bridge.

🔗 Collocations

support beam – A beam that bears weight from above.

load-bearing support – A structural element that carries a significant load.

support system – A set of components providing stability.

🔄 Synonyms

hold up (v.) – To bear the weight of something, keeping it from falling.

prop up (v.) – To physically support from below, often temporarily.

reinforce (v.) – To strengthen or support with additional material.

🚫 Antonyms

undermine (v.) – To weaken the foundation or support of something.

collapse (v.) – To fall down or give way under pressure.

weaken (v.) – To make less sturdy or stable.

🌱 Derivatives

supportive (adj.) – Providing physical or emotional support.

supporter (n.) – A person who provides support, often structural or emotional.

unsupported (adj.) – Lacking physical or moral backing.

📖 Cultural Story

Derived from Latin 'supportare' ('sub', under + 'portare', to carry), it entered English via Old French. In modern usage, 'support' signifies both physical bearing and emotional assistance, as in 'technical support'.

Meaning 2：encourage (support)

support 🔊

/səˈpɔːrt/

v./n.

To help someone by encouraging them or helping them do something.

encourage 🔊

➕

/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

v./n.

To give emotional or moral assistance to someone, motivating them or showing solidarity.

📁 Category：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level：Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example

My friends came to support me by cheering at my first marathon, which gave me so much energy. 🔊 My buddies cheered for me during my first marathon, boosting my energy.

🔗 Collocations

emotional support – Help that provides comfort and reassurance in difficult times.

peer support – Mutual encouragement among people sharing similar experiences.

support group – A gathering where members share encouragement and advice.

🔄 Synonyms

encourage (v.) – To give hope, confidence, or motivation to someone.

back up (v.) – To provide support or confirmation to someone's efforts.

stand by (v.) – To remain loyal and supportive, especially during challenges.

🚫 Antonyms

discourage (v.) – To cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.

oppose (v.) – To act against someone's plans or ideas.

hinder (v.) – To create obstacles or make progress difficult.

🌱 Derivatives

supportive (adj.) – Providing encouragement or emotional backing.

supporter (n.) – A person who backs or advocates for someone.

unsupported (adj.) – Lacking encouragement or backing.