Reading Theme:
Distract: Meaning, Examples, and Usage Guide (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:divert attention (distract)
distract
/dɪˈstrækt/
vt.
To take someone's attention away from what they are doing, so they stop focusing on it.
divert attention
➕
/dɪˈvɜːrt əˈtenʃn/
vt.
To cause someone to stop paying attention to what they were doing or thinking about.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'dis-' (apart) + 'trahere' (to pull), meaning to pull attention away.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'dis' (away) + 'tract' (pull) = pull your mind away from the task.
📖 Example
The constant notifications from my phone distract me whenever I try to study.
The constant notifications from my phone distract me whenever I try to study.
🔗 Collocations
distract from – To take attention away from a particular activity or thought.
easily distracted – Prone to having one's attention diverted.
distract someone with something – To use something to divert someone's attention.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
focus (v.) – To concentrate attention or effort on something.
concentrate (v.) – To direct one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.
🌱 Derivatives
distraction (n.) – Something that distracts; an interruption of attention.
distracted (adj.) – Unable to concentrate because one's mind is on other things.
distractedly (adv.) – In a way that shows lack of concentration.
📖 Cultural Story
Latin 'distrahere' (pull apart). Shifted from physical to mental diversion by the 16th century.
Meaning 2:intentionally divert attention (distract)
distract
/dɪˈstrækt/
vt.
To deliberately try to stop someone from noticing or thinking about something, often by giving them something else to look at or think about.
intentionally divert attention
➕
/ɪnˈtenʃənəli dɪˈvɜːrt əˈtenʃn/
vt.
To deliberately give someone something else to think about in order to prevent them from realizing or worrying about something.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
To calm the crying toddler, his mother tried to distract him with his favorite cartoon.
To calm the crying toddler, his mother tried to distract him with his favorite cartoon.
🔗 Collocations
distract someone from their worries – To divert someone's attention away from their concerns.
distract with entertainment – To use enjoyable activities to divert attention.
distract the audience – To deliberately shift the focus of a group of people.
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
acknowledge (vt.) – To recognize or admit the existence of something, rather than avoiding it.
confront (vt.) – To face a difficult situation directly, instead of avoiding it.
🌱 Derivatives
distraction (n.) – Something that distracts; an interruption of attention.
distracted (adj.) – Unable to concentrate because one's mind is on other things.
distractedly (adv.) – In a way that shows lack of concentration.
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