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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

undergo - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

undergo 🔊
/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/
v.
to go through a process, especially one that is difficult or involves change.
A person lying on a hospital bed in a clean, bright operating room, wearing a surgical gown. Medical professionals in blue scrubs and masks are standing nearby, preparing equipment. The scene conveys a sense of a necessary medical process about to begin. Photorealistic style, soft lighting.
经历 🔊
jīng lì
动词
指经历某个过程,尤其是困难的、痛苦的、或会带来改变的过程。就像你不得不走完一段艰难的路程,比如做手术、换工作、或者情感上的巨大变化。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
由 under(在...下面)和 go(走,进行)组成。想象“从下面走过”,自然就有了“经历、经受”的意味,强调在一个过程或经历之下。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘俺得够’。想升级当高手,‘俺得够’资格,必须**经历**(undergo)重重考验和修炼。想象一个游戏角色在通关前必须‘够’到某个标准的过程。
📖 例句
After her knee injury, the athlete had to undergo a long period of physical therapy to walk again. 🔊 膝盖受伤后,这位运动员必须**经历**漫长的物理治疗才能重新走路。
🔗 固定搭配
undergo surgery – 接受手术
undergo a change – 经历改变
🔄 同义词
experience (v.) – 经历,体验(范围更广,可以是中性或积极的体验)
go through (phrasal v.) – 经历,度过(更口语化)
🚫 反义词
avoid (v.) – 避免
🌱 派生词
undergoing (v. (现在分词)) – 正在经历
underwent (v. (过去式)) – 经历了
📖 文化故事
想象一下,一名年轻士兵站在军营门口,内心充满恐惧与不安。他即将面对的并非战场,而是一段漫长、艰苦得难以想象的严苛训练。没有人告诉他具体要做什么,只知道一个词--“undergo”。前方等待他的是什么?是塑造,还是击垮?
undergo 🔊
/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/
v.
to be subjected to a test, inspection, or review.
A modern silver car is positioned on a professional vehicle inspection line in a well-lit garage. A mechanic in a uniform is using a computerized tablet to check data points on the car. Focus on the car being examined. Clean, technical atmosphere.
经受 🔊
jīng shòu
动词
指为了确保安全、质量或符合标准,而被迫接受测试、检查或审查。就像一件产品必须“经受”各种考验才能上市。
📁 分类:Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级:高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Every new car model must undergo a series of rigorous safety tests before it can be sold to the public. 🔊 每款新车型在出售给公众之前,都必须**经受**一系列严格的安全测试。
🔗 固定搭配
undergo an inspection – 接受检查
🔄 同义词
be subjected to (phr.) – 经受,遭受(更强调被动接受外部施加的事物)
🚫 反义词
pass (v.) – 通过(测试)
🌱 派生词
undergoing (v. (现在分词)) – 正在经受
underwent (v. (过去式)) – 经受过了
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