shut - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

shut 🔊

/ʃʌt/

to move something so it is not open anymore, like a door or a window.

A person's hand is turning the handle of a simple wooden door, pushing it closed. View is from inside a room, looking towards the door. Soft, natural light from a window illuminates the scene, focus is on the hand and door handle. No text.

关闭 🔊

➕

guān bì

动词

使某样开着的东西合起来,比如关上门、关上窗户。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

来自古英语'scyttan',意思是'上闩'或'关闭',与古高地德语'skiuzen'（射击）同源,想象射箭后关上箭袋的动作。

💡 联想技巧

谐音:'舒坦'。想象你回到家,'舒坦'地'关（shut）'上门,把所有的噪音和烦恼都关在门外,享受宁静。

📖 例句

My mom always reminds me to shut the window before I turn on the air conditioner. 🔊 我妈妈总是提醒我在开空调前要把窗户关上。

🔗 固定搭配

shut the door – 关门

shut your eyes – 闭上眼睛

shut the book – 合上书

🔄 同义词

close (v.) – 关闭,意思非常接近,常可互换使用。

🚫 反义词

open (v.) – 打开

🌱 派生词

shutter (n.) – 百叶窗；相机快门

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在中世纪的城堡里,黄昏的号角刚刚吹响。守门人看到远处尘土飞扬,一支身份不明的马队正飞速接近。他必须立刻做出决定--是冒着风险放他们进来询问,还是为了全城人的安全,立刻关上那扇沉重的橡木大门？这个决定性的瞬间,便是'shut'这个词所蕴含的紧迫与决断。

shut 🔊

/ʃʌt/

When a shop, factory, or business stops operating, often for a long time or forever.

The front of a small retail shop with its metal security shutter pulled down completely, covering the entrance and display window. A simple 'Closed' sign hangs on the shutter. The street is quiet in the evening light. No text on the shutter.

停业 🔊

➕

tíng yè

动词

指商店、工厂等停止营业或运作,通常不是暂时的。

📁 分类：Social Economy 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The little coffee shop on the corner will shut for two weeks during the summer holiday. 🔊 街角的那家小咖啡馆将在暑假期间停业两周。

🔗 固定搭配

shut down – （使）关闭,（使）停工

shut up shop – 关门歇业,打烊

🔄 同义词

close (v.) – 关闭（业务）,与'shut'在此含义上非常相似。

🚫 反义词

open (v.) – 开业,开始营业

🌱 派生词

shutdown (n.) – 关闭,停工